ulaw conversion tables

Kai Schulte (sp0005@aixrs1.hrz.uni-essen.de)
Thu, 22 May 1997 03:25:41 +0200 (MESZ)


Why does the ulaw-dsp conversion table in the sound driver clip ulaw
amplitudes larger than 0x60 instead of using a smaller scale for the
translated signal? Is this limitation part of the "sun audio"
specification?

Yesterday, I downloaded a few music files which are supposed to be ".au",
and although they play fine on other machines, they sound terribly
distorted with the linux sound driver. So I generated the following
ulaw conversion table and everything was fine:

===========================================================================
/* generate ulaw-dsp conversion tables */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define STEPSIZE 0.038143205 /* ln(128)/127 */
#define SCALE 26.17461003 /* 127/ln(128) */

main()
{
int i;
char delim=',';

printf("int full_ulaw_dsp[256]={");
for (i=0;i<128;i++) {
if (!(i%8))
printf("\n ");
printf("%3i, ", (int)(0x81+0.5-exp(STEPSIZE*(0x7f-i))));
}
for (i=0;i<128;i++) {
if (!(i%8))
printf("\n ");
if (i==127)
delim=' ';
printf("%3i%c ", (int)(0x7f+0.5+exp(STEPSIZE*(0x7f-i))), delim);
}
delim=',';
printf("\n};\n\nint full_dsp_ulaw[256]={");
for (i=0;i<128;i++) {
if (!(i%8))
printf("\n ");
printf("%3i, ", (int)(0x7f+0.001-log(0x80-i)*SCALE));
}
for (i=0;i<128;i++) {
if (!(i%8))
printf("\n ");
if (i==127)
delim=' ';
printf("%3i%c ", (int)(0xff+0.001-log(i+1)*SCALE), delim);
}
printf("\n};\n\n");
}
============================================================================
/* full_dynamic_ulaw.h */

int full_ulaw_dsp[256]={
2, 7, 11, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32,
35, 39, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55, 57,
60, 63, 65, 67, 70, 72, 74, 76,
78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90,
92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100,
101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108,
109, 109, 110, 111, 112, 112, 113, 113,
114, 115, 115, 116, 116, 117, 117, 118,
118, 118, 119, 119, 120, 120, 120, 121,
121, 121, 121, 122, 122, 122, 123, 123,
123, 123, 123, 124, 124, 124, 124, 124,
125, 125, 125, 125, 125, 125, 125, 126,
126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 127,
127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 128, 128, 128,
128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
254, 249, 245, 240, 236, 232, 228, 224,
221, 217, 214, 210, 207, 204, 201, 199,
196, 193, 191, 189, 186, 184, 182, 180,
178, 176, 174, 172, 171, 169, 167, 166,
164, 163, 162, 160, 159, 158, 157, 156,
155, 154, 153, 152, 151, 150, 149, 148,
147, 147, 146, 145, 144, 144, 143, 143,
142, 141, 141, 140, 140, 139, 139, 138,
138, 138, 137, 137, 136, 136, 136, 135,
135, 135, 135, 134, 134, 134, 133, 133,
133, 133, 133, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132,
131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 130,
130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 129,
129, 129, 129, 129, 129, 129, 129, 129,
129, 129, 129, 129, 129, 128, 128, 128,
128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128
};

int full_dsp_ulaw[256]={
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7,
7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9,
9, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11,
12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14,
15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17,
18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21,
21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25,
25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 29,
30, 31, 31, 32, 33, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52,
54, 56, 57, 59, 61, 64, 66, 69,
72, 76, 80, 84, 90, 98, 108, 127,
255, 236, 226, 218, 212, 208, 204, 200,
197, 194, 192, 189, 187, 185, 184, 182,
180, 179, 177, 176, 175, 174, 172, 171,
170, 169, 168, 167, 166, 165, 165, 164,
163, 162, 161, 161, 160, 159, 159, 158,
157, 157, 156, 155, 155, 154, 154, 153,
153, 152, 152, 151, 151, 150, 150, 149,
149, 148, 148, 147, 147, 146, 146, 146,
145, 145, 144, 144, 144, 143, 143, 143,
142, 142, 141, 141, 141, 140, 140, 140,
139, 139, 139, 139, 138, 138, 138, 137,
137, 137, 136, 136, 136, 136, 135, 135,
135, 134, 134, 134, 134, 133, 133, 133,
133, 132, 132, 132, 132, 131, 131, 131,
131, 131, 130, 130, 130, 130, 129, 129,
129, 129, 129, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128
};
=========================================================================

Kai