[PATCH v5 4/4] media: i2c: add MAX96714 driver

From: Julien Massot
Date: Wed Mar 13 2024 - 05:51:24 EST


This driver handles the MAX96714 deserializer in tunnel mode.
The CSI output will replicate all the CSI traffic forwarded by
the remote serializer.

Signed-off-by: Julien Massot <julien.massot@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Change since v4:
- make the driver compatible with MAX96714 instead of MAX96714F
- Add the device id for the MAX96714

Change since v3:
- Maintainers: align to the new binding path
- Kconfig: better describe the symbol
- Aligned the macro
- Store the v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 structure instead of the full endpoint in the driver private structure
- moved ret variables declaration at last
- Removed extra new lines
- Return the v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt result in _max96714_set_routing
- Use v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper instead of the custom max96714_s_stream function
- Removed unnecessary check 'if (priv->tx_link_freq < 0)' in create_subdev since dt is already validated in max96714_parse_dt_txport
- Use div_u64 to fix compilation on 32 bits platforms
- Specify D-PHY for fwnode endpoint parsing since the MAX96714 only supports D-PHY
- Simplify parse_dt function by parsing first the tx_port so that we no longer have to call fwnode_handle_put(priv->rxport.source.ep_fwnode);
- Do not initialize regmap twice
- Use unsigned int instead of u8

Change since v2:
- Use CCI helpers instead of recoding register access
- add missing bitfield header
- Add pattern generator so the deserializer can be tested without a serializer/sensor
---
MAINTAINERS | 7 +
drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig | 14 +
drivers/media/i2c/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/media/i2c/max96714.c | 1029 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 1051 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/max96714.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index c97445b2483b..236267cc7d12 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -13181,6 +13181,13 @@ S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/maxim,max96712.yaml
F: drivers/staging/media/max96712/max96712.c

+MAX96714 GMSL2 DESERIALIZER DRIVER
+M: Julien Massot <julien.massot@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+L: linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/maxim,max96714.yaml
+F: drivers/media/i2c/max96714.c
+
MAX96717 GMSL2 SERIALIZER DRIVER
M: Julien Massot <julien.massot@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
L: linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
index 1a99396edbcf..64fc4c1c1fc1 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
@@ -1573,6 +1573,20 @@ config VIDEO_DS90UB960
Device driver for the Texas Instruments DS90UB960
FPD-Link III Deserializer and DS90UB9702 FPD-Link IV Deserializer.

+config VIDEO_MAX96714
+ tristate "Maxim MAX96714 GMSL2 deserializer"
+ depends on OF && I2C && VIDEO_DEV
+ select I2C_MUX
+ select GPIOLIB
+ select V4L2_CCI_I2C
+ help
+ Device driver for the Maxim MAX96714 GMSL2 Deserializer.
+ MAX96714 deserializers convert a GMSL2 input to MIPI CSI-2
+ output.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called max96714.
+
config VIDEO_MAX96717
tristate "Maxim MAX96717 GMSL2 Serializer support"
depends on OF && I2C && VIDEO_DEV && COMMON_CLK
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
index 9e007116f929..7c794441eaff 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_LM3646) += lm3646.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_M52790) += m52790.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MAX9271_LIB) += max9271.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MAX9286) += max9286.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MAX96714) += max96714.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MAX96717) += max96717.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ML86V7667) += ml86v7667.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MSP3400) += msp3400.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/max96714.c b/drivers/media/i2c/max96714.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32c1dc6b81a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/max96714.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Maxim GMSL2 Deserializer Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/fwnode.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#define MAX96714_DEVICE_ID 0xc9
+#define MAX96714F_DEVICE_ID 0xca
+#define MAX96714_NPORTS 2
+#define MAX96714_PAD_SINK 0
+#define MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE 1
+
+/* DEV */
+#define MAX96714_REG13 CCI_REG8(0x0d)
+#define MAX96714_DEV_REV CCI_REG8(0x0e)
+#define MAX96714_DEV_REV_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define MAX96714_LINK_LOCK CCI_REG8(0x13)
+#define MAX96714_LINK_LOCK_BIT BIT(3)
+#define MAX96714_IO_CHK0 CCI_REG8(0x38)
+#define MAX96714_PATTERN_CLK_FREQ GENMASK(1, 0)
+/* VID_RX */
+#define MAX96714_VIDEO_RX8 CCI_REG8(0x11a)
+#define MAX96714_VID_LOCK BIT(6)
+
+/* VRX_PATGEN_0 */
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_0 CCI_REG8(0x240)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_1 CCI_REG8(0x241)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_MODE GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_VS_DLY CCI_REG24(0x242)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_VS_HIGH CCI_REG24(0x245)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_VS_LOW CCI_REG24(0x248)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_V2H CCI_REG24(0x24b)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_HS_HIGH CCI_REG16(0x24e)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_HS_LOW CCI_REG16(0x250)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_HS_CNT CCI_REG16(0x252)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_V2D CCI_REG24(0x254)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_DE_HIGH CCI_REG16(0x257)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_DE_LOW CCI_REG16(0x259)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_DE_CNT CCI_REG16(0x25B)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_GRAD_INC CCI_REG8(0x25d)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_COLOR_A CCI_REG24(0x25E)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_COLOR_B CCI_REG24(0x261)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_RPT_CNT_A CCI_REG8(0x264)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_RPT_CNT_B CCI_REG8(0x265)
+#define MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_ALT CCI_REG8(0x266)
+/* BACKTOP */
+#define MAX96714_BACKTOP25 CCI_REG8(0x320)
+#define CSI_DPLL_FREQ_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+/* MIPI_PHY */
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_PHY0 CCI_REG8(0x330)
+#define MAX96714_FORCE_CSI_OUT BIT(7)
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_N CCI_REG8(0x332)
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_MASK GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_LANE_MAP CCI_REG8(0x333)
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_POLARITY CCI_REG8(0x335)
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_POLARITY_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
+
+/* MIPI_TX */
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_LANE_CNT CCI_REG8(0x44a)
+#define MAX96714_CSI2_LANE_CNT_MASK GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define MAX96714_MIPI_TX52 CCI_REG8(0x474)
+#define MAX96714_TUN_EN BIT(0)
+
+#define MHZ(v) ((u32)((v) * 1000000U))
+
+enum max96714_vpg_mode {
+ MAX96714_VPG_DISABLED = 0,
+ MAX96714_VPG_CHECKERBOARD = 1,
+ MAX96714_VPG_GRADIENT = 2,
+};
+
+struct max96714_rxport {
+ struct {
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+ u16 pad;
+ struct fwnode_handle *ep_fwnode;
+ } source;
+ struct regulator *poc;
+};
+
+struct max96714_txport {
+ struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep;
+};
+
+struct max96714_priv {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct regmap *regmap;
+ struct gpio_desc *pd_gpio;
+ struct max96714_rxport rxport;
+ struct i2c_mux_core *mux;
+ u64 enabled_source_streams;
+ struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+ struct media_pad pads[MAX96714_NPORTS];
+ struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 mipi_csi2;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+ struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
+ s64 tx_link_freq;
+ enum max96714_vpg_mode pattern;
+};
+
+static inline struct max96714_priv *sd_to_max96714(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+ return container_of(sd, struct max96714_priv, sd);
+}
+
+static int max96714_enable_tx_port(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_N,
+ MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_MASK,
+ MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_MASK, NULL);
+}
+
+static int max96714_disable_tx_port(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_N,
+ MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_MASK, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool max96714_tx_port_enabled(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_N, &val, NULL);
+
+ return val & MAX96714_MIPI_STDBY_MASK;
+}
+
+static int max96714_apply_patgen_timing(struct max96714_priv *priv,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
+ v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE);
+ const u32 h_active = fmt->width;
+ const u32 h_fp = 88;
+ const u32 h_sw = 44;
+ const u32 h_bp = 148;
+ u32 h_tot;
+
+ const u32 v_active = fmt->height;
+ const u32 v_fp = 4;
+ const u32 v_sw = 5;
+ const u32 v_bp = 36;
+ u32 v_tot;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ h_tot = h_active + h_fp + h_sw + h_bp;
+ v_tot = v_active + v_fp + v_sw + v_bp;
+
+ /* 75 Mhz pixel clock */
+ cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_IO_CHK0,
+ MAX96714_PATTERN_CLK_FREQ, 1, &ret);
+
+ dev_info(&priv->client->dev, "height: %d width: %d\n", fmt->height,
+ fmt->width);
+
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_VS_DLY, 0, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_VS_HIGH, v_sw * h_tot, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_VS_LOW,
+ (v_active + v_fp + v_bp) * h_tot, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_HS_HIGH, h_sw, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_HS_LOW, h_active + h_fp + h_bp,
+ &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_V2D,
+ h_tot * (v_sw + v_bp) + (h_sw + h_bp), &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_HS_CNT, v_tot, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_DE_HIGH, h_active, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_DE_LOW, h_fp + h_sw + h_bp,
+ &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_DE_CNT, v_active, &ret);
+ /* B G R */
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_COLOR_A, 0xfecc00, &ret);
+ /* B G R */
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_COLOR_B, 0x006aa7, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_RPT_CNT_A, 0x3c, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_RPT_CNT_B, 0x3c, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_CHKB_ALT, 0x3c, &ret);
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_GRAD_INC, 0x10, &ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int max96714_apply_patgen(struct max96714_priv *priv,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+ unsigned int val;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (priv->pattern)
+ ret = max96714_apply_patgen_timing(priv, state);
+
+ cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_0, priv->pattern ? 0xfb : 0,
+ &ret);
+
+ val = FIELD_PREP(MAX96714_PATGEN_MODE, priv->pattern);
+ cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_PATGEN_1, MAX96714_PATGEN_MODE,
+ val, &ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int max96714_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ struct max96714_priv *priv =
+ container_of(ctrl->handler, struct max96714_priv, ctrl_handler);
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (ctrl->id) {
+ case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
+ priv->pattern = ctrl->val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_PHY0,
+ MAX96714_FORCE_CSI_OUT,
+ priv->pattern ? MAX96714_FORCE_CSI_OUT : 0, NULL);
+
+ /* Pattern generator doesn't work with tunnel mode */
+ return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_TX52,
+ MAX96714_TUN_EN,
+ priv->pattern ? 0 : MAX96714_TUN_EN, &ret);
+}
+
+static const char * const max96714_test_pattern[] = {
+ "Disabled",
+ "Checkerboard",
+ "Gradient"
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops max96714_ctrl_ops = {
+ .s_ctrl = max96714_s_ctrl,
+};
+
+static int max96714_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+ u32 source_pad, u64 streams_mask)
+{
+ struct max96714_priv *priv = sd_to_max96714(sd);
+ u64 sink_streams;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!priv->enabled_source_streams)
+ max96714_enable_tx_port(priv);
+
+ ret = max96714_apply_patgen(priv, state);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (!priv->pattern) {
+ if (!priv->rxport.source.sd) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ sink_streams =
+ v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(state,
+ MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE,
+ MAX96714_PAD_SINK,
+ &streams_mask);
+
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(priv->rxport.source.sd,
+ priv->rxport.source.pad,
+ sink_streams);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ priv->enabled_source_streams |= streams_mask;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ if (!priv->enabled_source_streams)
+ max96714_disable_tx_port(priv);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int max96714_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+ u32 source_pad, u64 streams_mask)
+{
+ struct max96714_priv *priv = sd_to_max96714(sd);
+ u64 sink_streams;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!priv->pattern && priv->rxport.source.sd) {
+ sink_streams =
+ v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(state,
+ MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE,
+ MAX96714_PAD_SINK,
+ &streams_mask);
+
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(priv->rxport.source.sd,
+ priv->rxport.source.pad,
+ sink_streams);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ priv->enabled_source_streams &= ~streams_mask;
+
+ if (!priv->enabled_source_streams)
+ max96714_disable_tx_port(priv);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max96714_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+ struct max96714_priv *priv = sd_to_max96714(sd);
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+ if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
+ priv->enabled_source_streams)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* No transcoding, source and sink formats must match. */
+ if (format->pad == MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE)
+ return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
+
+ fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad, format->stream);
+ if (!fmt)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *fmt = format->format;
+
+ fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(state, format->pad,
+ format->stream);
+ if (!fmt)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *fmt = format->format;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int _max96714_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+ enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
+{
+ static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format = {
+ .width = 1280,
+ .height = 1080,
+ .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
+ .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Note: we can only support up to V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX, until
+ * frame desc is made dynamically allocated.
+ */
+ if (routing->num_routes > V4L2_FRAME_DESC_ENTRY_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing,
+ V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt(sd, state, routing, &format);
+}
+
+static int max96714_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+ enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
+{
+ struct max96714_priv *priv = sd_to_max96714(sd);
+
+ if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE && priv->enabled_source_streams)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return _max96714_set_routing(sd, state, which, routing);
+}
+
+static int max96714_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+ struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[] = {
+ {
+ .sink_pad = MAX96714_PAD_SINK,
+ .sink_stream = 0,
+ .source_pad = MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE,
+ .source_stream = 0,
+ .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
+ }
+ };
+ struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
+ .num_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(routes),
+ .routes = routes,
+ };
+
+ return _max96714_set_routing(sd, state, V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
+ &routing);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops max96714_pad_ops = {
+ .enable_streams = max96714_enable_streams,
+ .disable_streams = max96714_disable_streams,
+
+ .set_routing = max96714_set_routing,
+ .get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
+ .set_fmt = max96714_set_fmt,
+};
+
+static bool max96714_link_locked(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ u64 val = 0;
+
+ cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96714_LINK_LOCK, &val, NULL);
+
+ return val & MAX96714_LINK_LOCK_BIT;
+}
+
+static void max96714_link_status(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+
+ dev_info(dev, "Link locked:%d\n", max96714_link_locked(priv));
+}
+
+static bool max96714_pipe_locked(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96714_VIDEO_RX8, &val, NULL);
+
+ return val & MAX96714_VID_LOCK;
+}
+
+static void max96714_pipe_status(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+
+ dev_info(dev, "Pipe vidlock:%d\n", max96714_pipe_locked(priv));
+}
+
+static void max96714_csi_status(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+ u64 freq = 0;
+
+ cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96714_BACKTOP25, &freq, NULL);
+ freq = FIELD_GET(CSI_DPLL_FREQ_MASK, freq);
+
+ dev_info(dev, "CSI controller DPLL freq:%u00MHz CSIPHY enabled:%d\n",
+ (u8)freq, max96714_tx_port_enabled(priv));
+}
+
+static int max96714_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+ struct max96714_priv *priv = sd_to_max96714(sd);
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+
+ dev_info(dev, "Deserializer: max96714\n");
+
+ max96714_link_status(priv);
+ max96714_pipe_status(priv);
+ max96714_csi_status(priv);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops max96714_subdev_core_ops = {
+ .log_status = max96714_log_status,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops max96714_video_ops = {
+ .s_stream = v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops max96714_internal_ops = {
+ .init_state = max96714_init_state,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops max96714_subdev_ops = {
+ .video = &max96714_video_ops,
+ .core = &max96714_subdev_core_ops,
+ .pad = &max96714_pad_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations max96714_entity_ops = {
+ .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+static int max96714_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
+ struct v4l2_async_connection *asd)
+{
+ struct max96714_priv *priv = sd_to_max96714(notifier->sd);
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity,
+ priv->rxport.source.ep_fwnode,
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev->name);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ priv->rxport.source.sd = subdev;
+ priv->rxport.source.pad = ret;
+
+ ret = media_create_pad_link(&priv->rxport.source.sd->entity,
+ priv->rxport.source.pad, &priv->sd.entity,
+ MAX96714_PAD_SINK,
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unable to link %s:%u -> %s:%u\n",
+ priv->rxport.source.sd->name, priv->rxport.source.pad,
+ priv->sd.name, MAX96714_PAD_SINK);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations max96714_notify_ops = {
+ .bound = max96714_notify_bound,
+};
+
+static int max96714_v4l2_notifier_register(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+ struct max96714_rxport *rxport = &priv->rxport;
+ struct v4l2_async_connection *asd;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!rxport->source.ep_fwnode)
+ return 0;
+
+ v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init(&priv->notifier, &priv->sd);
+
+ asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&priv->notifier,
+ rxport->source.ep_fwnode,
+ struct v4l2_async_connection);
+ if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to add subdev: %pe", asd);
+ v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
+ return PTR_ERR(asd);
+ }
+
+ priv->notifier.ops = &max96714_notify_ops;
+
+ ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&priv->notifier);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to register subdev_notifier");
+ v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void max96714_v4l2_notifier_unregister(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&priv->notifier);
+ v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
+}
+
+static int max96714_create_subdev(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->sd, priv->client, &max96714_subdev_ops);
+ priv->sd.internal_ops = &max96714_internal_ops;
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->ctrl_handler, 1);
+ priv->sd.ctrl_handler = &priv->ctrl_handler;
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&priv->ctrl_handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
+ 0, 0, &priv->tx_link_freq);
+ if (priv->ctrl_handler.error) {
+ ret = priv->ctrl_handler.error;
+ goto err_free_ctrl;
+ }
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&priv->ctrl_handler,
+ &max96714_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(max96714_test_pattern) - 1,
+ 0, 0, max96714_test_pattern);
+ if (priv->ctrl_handler.error) {
+ ret = priv->ctrl_handler.error;
+ goto err_free_ctrl;
+ }
+
+ priv->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
+ priv->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
+ priv->sd.entity.ops = &max96714_entity_ops;
+
+ priv->pads[MAX96714_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+ priv->pads[MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+
+ ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->sd.entity,
+ MAX96714_NPORTS,
+ priv->pads);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_ctrl;
+
+ priv->sd.state_lock = priv->sd.ctrl_handler->lock;
+
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&priv->sd);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_entity_cleanup;
+
+ ret = max96714_v4l2_notifier_register(priv);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "v4l2 subdev notifier register failed: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_subdev_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->sd);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "v4l2_async_register_subdev error: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_unreg_notif;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unreg_notif:
+ max96714_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv);
+err_subdev_cleanup:
+ v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&priv->sd);
+err_entity_cleanup:
+ media_entity_cleanup(&priv->sd.entity);
+err_free_ctrl:
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->ctrl_handler);
+
+ return ret;
+};
+
+static void max96714_destroy_subdev(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ max96714_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv);
+ v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->sd);
+
+ v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&priv->sd);
+
+ media_entity_cleanup(&priv->sd.entity);
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->ctrl_handler);
+}
+
+static int max96714_i2c_mux_select(struct i2c_mux_core *mux, u32 chan)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max96714_i2c_mux_init(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ priv->mux = i2c_mux_alloc(priv->client->adapter, &priv->client->dev,
+ 1, 0, I2C_MUX_LOCKED | I2C_MUX_GATE,
+ max96714_i2c_mux_select, NULL);
+ if (!priv->mux)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return i2c_mux_add_adapter(priv->mux, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int max96714_init_tx_port(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 *mipi;
+ unsigned long lanes_used = 0;
+ unsigned int val, lane;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = max96714_disable_tx_port(priv);
+
+ mipi = &priv->mipi_csi2;
+ val = div_u64(priv->tx_link_freq * 2, MHZ(100));
+
+ cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_BACKTOP25,
+ CSI_DPLL_FREQ_MASK, val, &ret);
+
+ val = FIELD_PREP(MAX96714_CSI2_LANE_CNT_MASK, mipi->num_data_lanes - 1);
+ cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_LANE_CNT,
+ MAX96714_CSI2_LANE_CNT_MASK, val, &ret);
+
+ /* lanes polarity */
+ val = 0;
+ for (lane = 0; lane < mipi->num_data_lanes + 1; lane++) {
+ if (!mipi->lane_polarities[lane])
+ continue;
+ if (lane == 0)
+ /* clock lane */
+ val |= BIT(5);
+ else if (lane < 3)
+ /* Lane D0 and D1 */
+ val |= BIT(lane - 1);
+ else
+ /* D2 and D3 */
+ val |= BIT(lane);
+ }
+
+ cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_POLARITY,
+ MAX96714_MIPI_POLARITY_MASK, val, &ret);
+
+ /* lanes mapping */
+ val = 0;
+ for (lane = 0; lane < mipi->num_data_lanes; lane++) {
+ val |= (mipi->data_lanes[lane] - 1) << (lane * 2);
+ lanes_used |= BIT(mipi->data_lanes[lane] - 1);
+ }
+
+ /* Unused lanes need to be mapped as well to not have
+ * the same lanes mapped twice.
+ */
+ for (; lane < 4; lane++) {
+ unsigned int idx = find_first_zero_bit(&lanes_used, 4);
+
+ val |= idx << (lane * 2);
+ lanes_used |= BIT(idx);
+ }
+
+ return cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_LANE_MAP, val, &ret);
+}
+
+static int max96714_rxport_enable_poc(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct max96714_rxport *rxport = &priv->rxport;
+
+ if (!rxport->poc)
+ return 0;
+
+ return regulator_enable(rxport->poc);
+}
+
+static int max96714_rxport_disable_poc(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct max96714_rxport *rxport = &priv->rxport;
+
+ if (!rxport->poc)
+ return 0;
+
+ return regulator_disable(rxport->poc);
+}
+
+static int max96714_parse_dt_txport(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+ struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
+ .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
+ };
+ struct fwnode_handle *ep_fwnode;
+ u32 num_data_lanes;
+ int ret;
+
+ ep_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev),
+ MAX96714_PAD_SOURCE, 0, 0);
+ if (!ep_fwnode)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep_fwnode, &vep);
+ fwnode_handle_put(ep_fwnode);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "tx: failed to parse endpoint data\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (vep.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free_vep;
+ }
+
+ priv->tx_link_freq = vep.link_frequencies[0];
+ /* Min 50MHz, Max 1250MHz, 50MHz step */
+ if (priv->tx_link_freq < MHZ(50) || priv->tx_link_freq > MHZ(1250) ||
+ (u32)priv->tx_link_freq % MHZ(50)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "tx: invalid link frequency\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free_vep;
+ }
+
+ num_data_lanes = vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
+ if (num_data_lanes < 1 || num_data_lanes > 4) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "tx: invalid number of data lanes must be 1 to 4\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free_vep;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&priv->mipi_csi2, &vep.bus.mipi_csi2, sizeof(priv->mipi_csi2));
+
+err_free_vep:
+ v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&vep);
+
+ return ret;
+};
+
+static int max96714_parse_dt_rxport(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ static const char *poc_name = "port0-poc";
+ struct max96714_rxport *rxport = &priv->rxport;
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+ struct fwnode_handle *ep_fwnode;
+ int ret;
+
+ ep_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev),
+ MAX96714_PAD_SINK, 0, 0);
+ if (!ep_fwnode)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ rxport->source.ep_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(ep_fwnode);
+ fwnode_handle_put(ep_fwnode);
+
+ if (!rxport->source.ep_fwnode) {
+ dev_err(dev, "rx: no remote endpoint\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ rxport->poc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, poc_name);
+ if (IS_ERR(rxport->poc)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(rxport->poc);
+ if (ret == -ENODEV) {
+ rxport->poc = NULL;
+ } else {
+ dev_err(dev, "rx: failed to get POC supply: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_put_source_ep_fwnode;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_put_source_ep_fwnode:
+ fwnode_handle_put(rxport->source.ep_fwnode);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int max96714_parse_dt(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = max96714_parse_dt_txport(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = max96714_parse_dt_rxport(priv);
+ /* The deserializer can create a test pattern even if the
+ * rx port is not connected to a serializer.
+ */
+ if (ret && ret == -ENOENT)
+ ret = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int max96714_enable_core_hw(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+ u64 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (priv->pd_gpio) {
+ /* wait min 2 ms for reset to complete */
+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->pd_gpio, 1);
+ fsleep(2000);
+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->pd_gpio, 0);
+ /* wait min 2 ms for power up to finish */
+ fsleep(2000);
+ }
+
+ ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96714_REG13, &val, NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Cannot read first register, abort\n");
+ goto err_pd_gpio;
+ }
+
+ if (val != MAX96714_DEVICE_ID && val != MAX96714F_DEVICE_ID) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unsupported device id expected %x got %x\n",
+ MAX96714F_DEVICE_ID, (u8)val);
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto err_pd_gpio;
+ }
+
+ ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96714_DEV_REV, &val, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_pd_gpio;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Found %x (rev %lx)\n", MAX96714F_DEVICE_ID,
+ (u8)val & MAX96714_DEV_REV_MASK);
+
+ ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96714_MIPI_TX52, &val, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_pd_gpio;
+
+ if (!(val & MAX96714_TUN_EN)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Only supporting tunnel mode");
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto err_pd_gpio;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_pd_gpio:
+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->pd_gpio, 1);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void max96714_disable_core_hw(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->pd_gpio, 1);
+}
+
+static int max96714_get_hw_resources(struct max96714_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
+
+ priv->regmap = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(priv->client, 16);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap))
+ return PTR_ERR(priv->regmap);
+
+ priv->pd_gpio =
+ devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "powerdown", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->pd_gpio))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->pd_gpio),
+ "Cannot get powerdown GPIO\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max96714_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+ struct max96714_priv *priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ priv->client = client;
+
+ ret = max96714_get_hw_resources(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = max96714_enable_core_hw(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = max96714_parse_dt(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable_core_hw;
+
+ max96714_init_tx_port(priv);
+
+ ret = max96714_rxport_enable_poc(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_ports;
+
+ ret = max96714_i2c_mux_init(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable_poc;
+
+ ret = max96714_create_subdev(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_del_mux;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_del_mux:
+ i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux);
+err_disable_poc:
+ max96714_rxport_disable_poc(priv);
+err_free_ports:
+ fwnode_handle_put(priv->rxport.source.ep_fwnode);
+err_disable_core_hw:
+ max96714_disable_core_hw(priv);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void max96714_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct max96714_priv *priv = sd_to_max96714(sd);
+
+ max96714_destroy_subdev(priv);
+ i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux);
+ max96714_rxport_disable_poc(priv);
+ fwnode_handle_put(priv->rxport.source.ep_fwnode);
+ max96714_disable_core_hw(priv);
+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->pd_gpio, 1);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id max96714_of_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "maxim,max96714" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max96714_of_ids);
+
+static struct i2c_driver max96714_i2c_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "max96714",
+ .of_match_table = max96714_of_ids,
+ },
+ .probe = max96714_probe,
+ .remove = max96714_remove,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(max96714_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim Integrated GMSL2 Deserializers Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Julien Massot <julien.massot@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
--
2.44.0