Re: [PATCH v2 6/7] iio: light: vcnl4000: Add oversampling_ratio for 4040/4200

From: Astrid Rost
Date: Mon May 15 2023 - 10:55:51 EST


Hello Jonathan,

Thank you for all your comments, also on the other commits.
I started to fix them all.

Yes true, there is not much information in the data-sheet.
According to how it behaves it calculates the average of the multiple pulses and the SNR is definitely much better after setting the value.
That is why we need this.

Best Regards

Astrid





On 5/14/23 19:41, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
On Tue, 9 May 2023 16:01:52 +0200
Astrid Rost <astrid.rost@xxxxxxxx> wrote:

Add the proximity multi pulse (PS_MPS) as oversampling_ratio.
One raw value is calculated out of the set amount of pulses.
Add read/write attribute for proximity oversampling-ratio and read
attribute for available oversampling-ratio.
This is supported for vcnl4040 and vcnl4200.

Signed-off-by: Astrid Rost <astrid.rost@xxxxxxxx>
Hi Astrid,

I'm finding very little definition in for this Multi pulse setting.
Do we know if it does averaging, or some other form of outlier detection?

For oversampling we'd expect it to be averaging in ordering to improve the SNR.
I have no idea if that is what this feature is doing!

Otherwise code looks fine to me.

Thanks,

Jonathan

---
drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c b/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
index b8ce4ed6b0bb..1fd1eaaa4620 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#define VCNL4200_AL_CONF 0x00 /* Ambient light configuration */
#define VCNL4200_PS_CONF1 0x03 /* Proximity configuration */
+#define VCNL4200_PS_CONF3 0x04 /* Proximity configuration */
#define VCNL4040_PS_THDL_LM 0x06 /* Proximity threshold low */
#define VCNL4040_PS_THDH_LM 0x07 /* Proximity threshold high */
#define VCNL4040_ALS_THDL_LM 0x02 /* Ambient light threshold low */
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@
#define VCNL4040_PS_CONF2_PS_IT GENMASK(3, 1) /* Proximity integration time */
#define VCNL4040_CONF1_PS_PERS GENMASK(5, 4) /* Proximity interrupt persistence setting */
#define VCNL4040_PS_CONF2_PS_INT GENMASK(9, 8) /* Proximity interrupt mode */
+#define VCNL4040_PS_CONF3_MPS GENMASK(6, 5) /* Proximity multi pulse number */
#define VCNL4040_PS_IF_AWAY BIT(8) /* Proximity event cross low threshold */
#define VCNL4040_PS_IF_CLOSE BIT(9) /* Proximity event cross high threshold */
#define VCNL4040_ALS_RISING BIT(12) /* Ambient Light cross high threshold */
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ static const int vcnl4200_als_it_times[][2] = {
static const int vcnl4040_als_debounce_count[] = {1, 2, 4, 8};
static const int vcnl4040_ps_debounce_count[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+static const int vcnl4040_ps_oversampling_ratio[] = {1, 2, 4, 8};
#define VCNL4000_SLEEP_DELAY_MS 2000 /* before we enter pm_runtime_suspend */
@@ -785,6 +788,56 @@ static ssize_t vcnl4040_write_ps_debounce_count(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int
return ret;
}
+static ssize_t vcnl4040_read_ps_oversampling_ratio(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int *val)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF3);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = FIELD_GET(VCNL4040_PS_CONF3_MPS, ret);
+
+ if (ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4040_ps_oversampling_ratio))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *val = vcnl4040_ps_oversampling_ratio[ret];
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vcnl4040_write_ps_oversampling_ratio(struct vcnl4000_data *data, int val)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret, index = -1;
+ u16 regval;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4040_ps_oversampling_ratio); i++) {
+ if (val == vcnl4040_ps_oversampling_ratio[i]) {
+ index = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (index < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->vcnl4000_lock);
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF3);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ regval = (ret & ~VCNL4040_PS_CONF3_MPS) |
+ FIELD_PREP(VCNL4040_PS_CONF3_MPS, index);
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(data->client, VCNL4200_PS_CONF3,
+ regval);
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&data->vcnl4000_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int vcnl4000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long mask)
@@ -849,6 +902,16 @@ static int vcnl4000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_PROXIMITY:
+ ret = vcnl4040_read_ps_oversampling_ratio(data, val);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
default:
return -EINVAL;
@@ -882,6 +945,13 @@ static int vcnl4040_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_PROXIMITY:
+ return vcnl4040_write_ps_oversampling_ratio(data, val);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -935,6 +1005,16 @@ static int vcnl4040_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
}
*type = IIO_VAL_INT;
return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_PROXIMITY:
+ *vals = (int *)vcnl4040_ps_oversampling_ratio;
+ *length = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4040_ps_oversampling_ratio);
+ *type = IIO_VAL_INT;
+ return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1658,9 +1738,11 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4040_channels[] = {
.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME) |
- BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT),
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT) |
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),
.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME) |
- BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT),
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT) |
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),
.ext_info = vcnl4000_ext_info,
.event_spec = vcnl4040_event_spec,
.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4040_event_spec),