[PATCH] w1: ds2780, fix potential deadlock on insertion and removal

From: Clifton Barnes
Date: Fri Aug 12 2011 - 14:56:21 EST


Simon Inizan found a synchronization problem with the w1 interface locking the
mutex during insertion and removal, but the power supply interface trying to
get POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS upon insertion and removal, which causes a 1-wire
transaction that tries to lock the mutex again. The following patch has been
tested to fix the problem. It is not a very elegant solution with using a
variable to store the lock status, so if anyone has a better idea please
present it.

Signed-off-by: Clifton Barnes <cabarnes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Simon Inizan <simon.inizan@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2780.c | 1 -
2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c b/drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c
index 1fefe82..2be668d 100644
--- a/drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c
+++ b/drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct ds2780_device_info {
struct device *dev;
struct power_supply bat;
struct device *w1_dev;
+ int lock_held;
};

enum current_types {
@@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ enum current_types {
static const char model[] = "DS2780";
static const char manufacturer[] = "Maxim/Dallas";

-static inline struct ds2780_device_info *to_ds2780_device_info(
- struct power_supply *psy)
+static inline struct ds2780_device_info *
+to_ds2780_device_info(struct power_supply *psy)
{
return container_of(psy, struct ds2780_device_info, bat);
}
@@ -60,17 +61,28 @@ static inline struct power_supply *to_power_supply(struct device *dev)
return dev_get_drvdata(dev);
}

-static inline int ds2780_read8(struct device *dev, u8 *val, int addr)
+static inline int ds2780_battery_io(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
+ char *buf, int addr, size_t count, int io)
{
- return w1_ds2780_io(dev, val, addr, sizeof(u8), 0);
+ if (dev_info->lock_held)
+ return count;
+ else
+ return w1_ds2780_io(dev_info->w1_dev, buf, addr, count, io);
+}
+
+static inline int ds2780_read8(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info, u8 *val,
+ int addr)
+{
+ return ds2780_battery_io(dev_info, val, addr, sizeof(u8), 0);
}

-static int ds2780_read16(struct device *dev, s16 *val, int addr)
+static int ds2780_read16(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info, s16 *val,
+ int addr)
{
int ret;
u8 raw[2];

- ret = w1_ds2780_io(dev, raw, addr, sizeof(u8) * 2, 0);
+ ret = ds2780_battery_io(dev_info, raw, addr, sizeof(raw), 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -79,16 +91,16 @@ static int ds2780_read16(struct device *dev, s16 *val, int addr)
return 0;
}

-static inline int ds2780_read_block(struct device *dev, u8 *val, int addr,
- size_t count)
+static inline int ds2780_read_block(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
+ u8 *val, int addr, size_t count)
{
- return w1_ds2780_io(dev, val, addr, count, 0);
+ return ds2780_battery_io(dev_info, val, addr, count, 0);
}

-static inline int ds2780_write(struct device *dev, u8 *val, int addr,
- size_t count)
+static inline int ds2780_write(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info, u8 *val,
+ int addr, size_t count)
{
- return w1_ds2780_io(dev, val, addr, count, 1);
+ return ds2780_battery_io(dev_info, val, addr, count, 1);
}

static inline int ds2780_store_eeprom(struct device *dev, int addr)
@@ -122,7 +134,7 @@ static int ds2780_set_sense_register(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
{
int ret;

- ret = ds2780_write(dev_info->w1_dev, &conductance,
+ ret = ds2780_write(dev_info, &conductance,
DS2780_RSNSP_REG, sizeof(u8));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -134,7 +146,7 @@ static int ds2780_set_sense_register(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
static int ds2780_get_rsgain_register(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
u16 *rsgain)
{
- return ds2780_read16(dev_info->w1_dev, rsgain, DS2780_RSGAIN_MSB_REG);
+ return ds2780_read16(dev_info, rsgain, DS2780_RSGAIN_MSB_REG);
}

/* Set RSGAIN value from 0 to 1.999 in steps of 0.001 */
@@ -144,8 +156,8 @@ static int ds2780_set_rsgain_register(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
int ret;
u8 raw[] = {rsgain >> 8, rsgain & 0xFF};

- ret = ds2780_write(dev_info->w1_dev, raw,
- DS2780_RSGAIN_MSB_REG, sizeof(u8) * 2);
+ ret = ds2780_write(dev_info, raw,
+ DS2780_RSGAIN_MSB_REG, sizeof(raw);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -167,7 +179,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_voltage(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
* Bits 2 - 0 of the voltage value are in bits 7 - 5 of the
* voltage LSB register
*/
- ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info->w1_dev, &voltage_raw,
+ ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info, &voltage_raw,
DS2780_VOLT_MSB_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_temperature(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
* Bits 2 - 0 of the temperature value are in bits 7 - 5 of the
* temperature LSB register
*/
- ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info->w1_dev, &temperature_raw,
+ ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info, &temperature_raw,
DS2780_TEMP_MSB_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -222,13 +234,13 @@ static int ds2780_get_current(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
* The units of measurement for current are dependent on the value of
* the sense resistor.
*/
- ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info->w1_dev, &sense_res_raw, DS2780_RSNSP_REG);
+ ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info, &sense_res_raw, DS2780_RSNSP_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

if (sense_res_raw == 0) {
dev_err(dev_info->dev, "sense resistor value is 0\n");
- return -ENXIO;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
sense_res = 1000 / sense_res_raw;

@@ -248,7 +260,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_current(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
* Bits 7 - 0 of the current value are in bits 7 - 0 of the current
* LSB register
*/
- ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info->w1_dev, &current_raw, reg_msb);
+ ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info, &current_raw, reg_msb);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -267,7 +279,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_accumulated_current(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
* The units of measurement for accumulated current are dependent on
* the value of the sense resistor.
*/
- ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info->w1_dev, &sense_res_raw, DS2780_RSNSP_REG);
+ ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info, &sense_res_raw, DS2780_RSNSP_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -285,7 +297,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_accumulated_current(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
* Bits 7 - 0 of the ACR value are in bits 7 - 0 of the ACR
* LSB register
*/
- ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info->w1_dev, &current_raw, DS2780_ACR_MSB_REG);
+ ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info, &current_raw, DS2780_ACR_MSB_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -299,7 +311,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_capacity(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
int ret;
u8 raw;

- ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info->w1_dev, &raw, DS2780_RARC_REG);
+ ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info, &raw, DS2780_RARC_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -345,7 +357,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_charge_now(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
* Bits 7 - 0 of the RAAC value are in bits 7 - 0 of the RAAC
* LSB register
*/
- ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info->w1_dev, &charge_raw, DS2780_RAAC_MSB_REG);
+ ret = ds2780_read16(dev_info, &charge_raw, DS2780_RAAC_MSB_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -356,7 +368,7 @@ static int ds2780_get_charge_now(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
static int ds2780_get_control_register(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
u8 *control_reg)
{
- return ds2780_read8(dev_info->w1_dev, control_reg, DS2780_CONTROL_REG);
+ return ds2780_read8(dev_info, control_reg, DS2780_CONTROL_REG);
}

static int ds2780_set_control_register(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
@@ -364,7 +376,7 @@ static int ds2780_set_control_register(struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info,
{
int ret;

- ret = ds2780_write(dev_info->w1_dev, &control_reg,
+ ret = ds2780_write(dev_info, &control_reg,
DS2780_CONTROL_REG, sizeof(u8));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -503,7 +515,7 @@ static ssize_t ds2780_get_sense_resistor_value(struct device *dev,
struct power_supply *psy = to_power_supply(dev);
struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info = to_ds2780_device_info(psy);

- ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info->w1_dev, &sense_resistor, DS2780_RSNSP_REG);
+ ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info, &sense_resistor, DS2780_RSNSP_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -584,7 +596,7 @@ static ssize_t ds2780_get_pio_pin(struct device *dev,
struct power_supply *psy = to_power_supply(dev);
struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info = to_ds2780_device_info(psy);

- ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info->w1_dev, &sfr, DS2780_SFR_REG);
+ ret = ds2780_read8(dev_info, &sfr, DS2780_SFR_REG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

@@ -611,7 +623,7 @@ static ssize_t ds2780_set_pio_pin(struct device *dev,
return -EINVAL;
}

- ret = ds2780_write(dev_info->w1_dev, &new_setting,
+ ret = ds2780_write(dev_info, &new_setting,
DS2780_SFR_REG, sizeof(u8));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -632,7 +644,7 @@ static ssize_t ds2780_read_param_eeprom_bin(struct file *filp,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK1_END -
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK1_START + 1 - off);

- return ds2780_read_block(dev_info->w1_dev, buf,
+ return ds2780_read_block(dev_info, buf,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK1_START + off, count);
}

@@ -650,7 +662,7 @@ static ssize_t ds2780_write_param_eeprom_bin(struct file *filp,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK1_END -
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK1_START + 1 - off);

- ret = ds2780_write(dev_info->w1_dev, buf,
+ ret = ds2780_write(dev_info, buf,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK1_START + off, count);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -685,9 +697,8 @@ static ssize_t ds2780_read_user_eeprom_bin(struct file *filp,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK0_END -
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK0_START + 1 - off);

- return ds2780_read_block(dev_info->w1_dev, buf,
+ return ds2780_read_block(dev_info, buf,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK0_START + off, count);
-
}

static ssize_t ds2780_write_user_eeprom_bin(struct file *filp,
@@ -704,7 +715,7 @@ static ssize_t ds2780_write_user_eeprom_bin(struct file *filp,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK0_END -
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK0_START + 1 - off);

- ret = ds2780_write(dev_info->w1_dev, buf,
+ ret = ds2780_write(dev_info, buf,
DS2780_EEPROM_BLOCK0_START + off, count);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -768,6 +779,7 @@ static int __devinit ds2780_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
dev_info->bat.properties = ds2780_battery_props;
dev_info->bat.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(ds2780_battery_props);
dev_info->bat.get_property = ds2780_battery_get_property;
+ dev_info->lock_held = 1;

ret = power_supply_register(&pdev->dev, &dev_info->bat);
if (ret) {
@@ -797,6 +809,8 @@ static int __devinit ds2780_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
goto fail_remove_bin_file;
}

+ dev_info->lock_held = 0;
+
return 0;

fail_remove_bin_file:
@@ -816,6 +830,8 @@ static int __devexit ds2780_battery_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ds2780_device_info *dev_info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

+ dev_info->lock_held = 1;
+
/* remove attributes */
sysfs_remove_group(&dev_info->bat.dev->kobj, &ds2780_attr_group);

diff --git a/drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2780.c b/drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2780.c
index 274c8f3..4c33b7c 100644
--- a/drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2780.c
+++ b/drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2780.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ int w1_ds2780_io(struct device *dev, char *buf, int addr, size_t count,
w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_DS2780_WRITE_DATA);
w1_write_8(sl->master, addr);
w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
- /* XXX w1_write_block returns void, not n_written */
} else {
w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_DS2780_READ_DATA);
w1_write_8(sl->master, addr);
--
1.7.3.4


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