Re: How do I choose an arbitrary minor number for my tty device?

From: Greg KH
Date: Thu Nov 18 2010 - 15:02:43 EST


On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 01:35:33PM -0600, Timur Tabi wrote:
> Greg KH wrote:
> >> I just booted a Linux kernel with the driver I just emailed you, and there's no
> >> > /dev/serial/ directory. The only directories under /dev/ are 'shm' and 'pts',
> >> > both of which are empty.
>
> > Then plug in a serial port device and see what happens. You didn't hook
> > everything up in your driver correctly it seems, do your devices show up
> > under /sys/class/tty?
>
> If I delete the call to device_create() in ehv_bc_init() (so that it creates the
> TTY devices only, and not the character devices), I get this:
>
> # ls -l /sys/class/tty/ttyEHV*
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:04 /sys/class/tty/ttyEHV0
> -> ../../devices/virtual/tty/ttyEHV0
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:04 /sys/class/tty/ttyEHV1
> -> ../../devices/virtual/tty/ttyEHV1
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:04 /sys/class/tty/ttyEHV2
> -> ../../devices/virtual/tty/ttyEHV2
>
> >> > I'm also running a Fedora 13 x86 system, just to see if I need a full modern OS
> >> > to see these files. Again, there is no /dev/serial/, even though I have serial
> >> > ports.
> > Dynamic ones like a usb to serial device?
>
> No, not dynamic ones.
>
> >> > Also not that since I'm not registering the byte channels as serial devices, I
> >> > wouldn't expect anything in /dev/serial/ to reference them.
> >> >
> >> > What does my driver need to do in order for these /dev/xxxx/ entries to contain
> >> > that information?
>
> > See the udev rules for details.
>
> udev rules still need some way for the driver to tell user-space that
> /dev/ttyEHV0 is associated with byte channel handle 73. I still don't know what
> mechanism my driver is supposed to use to make that information available to
> user space.
>
> I could fake it by doing this:
>
> for (i = 0; i < num_byte_channels; i++) {
> bc->handle = get_the_byte_channel_handle(i);
> ehv_bc_driver->name_base = bc->handle - i;
> tty_register_device(ehv_bc_driver, i, NULL);

Why are you not setting up a parent device of your tty device? That
should be essencial.

> }
>
> This actually works and does what I want, but I seriously doubt it's acceptable.
> When I do this, I get:
>
> # ls -l /dev/ttyEH*
> crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 253, 0 Jan 1 00:00 /dev/ttyEHV73
> crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 253, 1 Jan 1 00:00 /dev/ttyEHV76
> crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 253, 2 Jan 1 00:00 /dev/ttyEHV79

Does that work for you? Looks fine to me :)

But again, you really should get the driver model portion right...

thanks,

greg k-h
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