Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] cfq-iosched: improve latency for no-idle queues

From: Jens Axboe
Date: Mon Oct 19 2009 - 19:57:08 EST


On Mon, Oct 19 2009, Corrado Zoccolo wrote:
> This patch series is intended to improve I/O latency, addressing an often
> neglected, important subset of workloads: the ones for which cfq currently
> prefers not to do any idling.
>
> Those are the ones that would benefit most from having low latency, in fact
> they are any of:
> * processes with large think times (e.g. interactive ones like file managers)
> * seeky (e.g. programs faulting in their code at startup)
> * or marked as no-idle from upper levels.
>
> The patch series addresses this by:
> * reducing queues' timeslice when many queues have pending I/O
> * separating queues with different priorities and different characteristics in
> different service trees, each with an allocated time slice
> * enable idling when switching between service trees, even for queues that
> would not have idling enabled otherwise.
>
> This provides various benefits:
> * service tree insertion code is simplified, since it doesn't need to cope with
> priorities any more.
> * high priority no_idle queues are no longer penalized when competing with
> lower priority, idling queues
> * seeky and no_idle queues have their fair share of disk time, without
> penalizing NCQ drives' performances, since they can all dispatch together,
> filling up the available NCQ slots.
>
> On a non-NCQ capable drive, a workload of 4 random readers competing with
> sequential writer, the maximum latency experienced by readers decreased from >
> 500ms to about 160ms.

Thanks, interesting series. I'll look over the patches as time permits
and try and get some testing time in when I get back.

--
Jens Axboe

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