Re: Is PIE randomization breaking klibc binaries?

[H. Peter Anvin]

Sergey Vlasov wrote:
> > Program Header:
> >     LOAD off    0x0000000000000000 vaddr 0x0000000000200000 paddr 0x0000000000200000 align 2**21
> >          filesz 0x000000000001197e memsz 0x000000000001197e flags r-x
> >     LOAD off    0x0000000000011980 vaddr 0x0000000000411980 paddr 0x0000000000411980 align 2**21
>
> Note that the vaddr here can overlap the binary which is linked starting
> at 0x400000.
>
> This is the bug which I have found and fixed some time ago:
>
> http://git.kernel.org/?p=libs/klibc/klibc.git;a=commit;h=10df6dfb13ffefe716f12136bbc667f18ff64744
>
> The fix was included in klibc-1.4.35, but does not seem to be applied in
> your case (the alignment is still 2**21 - it should be 2**20) - so
> either you are using an old klibc, or the "-z max-page-size=0x100000"
> option does not take effect for some reason.
>
> In my case the buggy klibc worked fine with a stock 2.6.18 kernel, but
> broke when the execshield patch was applied - and the commit 60bfba7e
> code comes from execshield, so it looks like the same problem.
>
> >          filesz 0x0000000000000100 memsz 0x0000000000004288 flags rw-
> >    STACK off    0x0000000000000000 vaddr 0x0000000000000000 paddr 0x0000000000000000 align 2**3
> >          filesz 0x0000000000000000 memsz 0x0000000000000000 flags rwx
> >
> > Sections:
> > Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
> >   0 .text         0000da94  0000000000200200  0000000000200200  00000200  2**2
> >                   CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
> >   1 .rodata       00003cde  000000000020dca0  000000000020dca0  0000dca0  2**5
> >                   CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
> >   2 .data         00000100  0000000000411980  0000000000411980  00011980  2**5
> >                   CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
> >   3 .bss          00004188  0000000000411a80  0000000000411a80  00011a80  2**5
> >                   ALLOC
> >   4 .gnu_debuglink 0000002c  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00011a80  2**0
> >                   CONTENTS, READONLY

Yup... it should probably be pointed out the reason the old kernel 
worked was nothing but pure dumb luck.  This was a GNU ld change which 
needed to be undone for klibc.  It's unfortunate that stock x86-64 
binaries leave as little of a null pointer range as they do, but that's 
life, unfortunately.  The other alternative is to map klibc just below 
the 2 GB point, which would also work, but the old way broke when the ld 
change went in.  As previously stated, klibc-1.4.35 or higher fixes this.

	-hpa
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