Re: [RISC-V] [tech-j-ext] [RFC PATCH 5/9] riscv: Split per-CPU and per-thread envcfg bits

From: Deepak Gupta
Date: Thu Mar 28 2024 - 15:34:17 EST


On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 06:58:45PM -0700, Deepak Gupta via lists.riscv.org wrote:
On Tue, Mar 19, 2024 at 7:21 PM Samuel Holland
<samuel.holland@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> else
> regs->status |= SR_UXL_64;
> #endif
> + current->thread_info.envcfg = ENVCFG_BASE;
> }
>
> And instead of context switching in `_switch_to`,
> In `entry.S` pick up `envcfg` from `thread_info` and write it into CSR.

The immediate reason is that writing envcfg in ret_from_exception() adds cycles
to every IRQ and system call exit, even though most of them will not change the
envcfg value. This is especially the case when returning from an IRQ/exception
back to S-mode, since envcfg has zero effect there.


A quick observation:
So I tried this on my setup. When I put `senvcfg` writes in
`__switch_to ` path, qemu suddenly
just tanks and takes a lot of time to boot up as opposed to when
`senvcfg` was in trap return path.
In my case entire userspace (all processes) have cfi enabled for them
via `senvcfg` and it gets
context switched. Not sure it's specific to my setup. I don't think it
should be an issue on actual
hardware.

Still debugging why it slows down my qemu drastically when same writes
to same CSR
are moved from `ret_from_exception` to `switch_to`

Nevermind and sorry for the bother. An issue on my setup.



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