[PATCH v3 4/9] ext4: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists()

From: Baokun Li
Date: Thu Mar 14 2024 - 10:09:08 EST


We can trigger a slab-out-of-bounds with the following commands:

mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$disk 10G
mount /dev/$disk /tmp/test
echo 2147483647 > /sys/fs/ext4/$disk/mb_group_prealloc
echo test > /tmp/test/file && sync

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists+0x8a/0x200 [ext4]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888121b9d0f0 by task kworker/u2:0/11
CPU: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: GL 6.7.0-next-20240118 #521
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x2c/0x50
kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0
ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists+0x8a/0x200 [ext4]
ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x19e9/0x2370 [ext4]
ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x88a/0x1370 [ext4]
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x14f7/0x2390 [ext4]
ext4_map_blocks+0x569/0xea0 [ext4]
ext4_do_writepages+0x10f6/0x1bc0 [ext4]
[...]
==================================================================

The flow of issue triggering is as follows:

// Set s_mb_group_prealloc to 2147483647 via sysfs
ext4_mb_new_blocks
ext4_mb_normalize_request
ext4_mb_normalize_group_request
ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc
ext4_mb_regular_allocator
ext4_mb_choose_next_group
ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail
mb_avg_fragment_size_order
order = fls(len) - 2 = 29
ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists
frag_list = &sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size[order]
if (list_empty(frag_list)) // Trigger SOOB!

At 4k block size, the length of the s_mb_avg_fragment_size list is 14,
but an oversized s_mb_group_prealloc is set, causing slab-out-of-bounds
to be triggered by an attempt to access an element at index 29.

Add a new attr_id attr_clusters_in_group with values in the range
[0, sbi->s_clusters_per_group] and declare mb_group_prealloc as
that type to fix the issue. In addition avoid returning an order
from mb_avg_fragment_size_order() greater than MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb)
and reduce some useless loops.

Fixes: 7e170922f06b ("ext4: Add allocation criteria 1.5 (CR1_5)")
CC: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
---
fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 4 ++++
fs/ext4/sysfs.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 12b3f196010b..48afe5aa228c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -831,6 +831,8 @@ static int mb_avg_fragment_size_order(struct super_block *sb, ext4_grpblk_t len)
return 0;
if (order == MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb))
order--;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order > MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb)))
+ order = MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb) - 1;
return order;
}

@@ -1008,6 +1010,8 @@ static void ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail(struct ext4_allocation_context
* goal length.
*/
order = fls(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) - 1;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order > MB_NUM_ORDERS(ac->ac_sb) - 1))
+ order = MB_NUM_ORDERS(ac->ac_sb) - 1;
min_order = order - sbi->s_mb_best_avail_max_trim_order;
if (min_order < 0)
min_order = 0;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
index 7f455b5f22c0..ddd71673176c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef enum {
attr_trigger_test_error,
attr_first_error_time,
attr_last_error_time,
+ attr_clusters_in_group,
attr_feature,
attr_pointer_ui,
attr_pointer_ul,
@@ -207,13 +208,14 @@ EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(sra_exceeded_retry_limit, 0444);

EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks, 0644, inode_readahead,
ext4_sb_info, s_inode_readahead_blks);
+EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(mb_group_prealloc, 0644, clusters_in_group,
+ ext4_sb_info, s_mb_group_prealloc);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(inode_goal, s_inode_goal);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
-EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_linear_groups, s_mb_max_linear_groups);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(extent_max_zeroout_kb, s_extent_max_zeroout_kb);
EXT4_ATTR(trigger_fs_error, 0200, trigger_test_error);
@@ -376,6 +378,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_generic_attr_show(struct ext4_attr *a,

switch (a->attr_id) {
case attr_inode_readahead:
+ case attr_clusters_in_group:
case attr_pointer_ui:
if (a->attr_ptr == ptr_ext4_super_block_offset)
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", le32_to_cpup(ptr));
@@ -455,6 +458,14 @@ static ssize_t ext4_generic_attr_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
else
*((unsigned int *) ptr) = t;
return len;
+ case attr_clusters_in_group:
+ ret = kstrtouint(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (t > sbi->s_clusters_per_group)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *((unsigned int *) ptr) = t;
+ return len;
case attr_pointer_ul:
ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &lt);
if (ret)
--
2.31.1