Re: [PATCH] mtd: ubi: avoid expensive do_div() on 32-bit machines

From: Arnd Bergmann
Date: Wed Mar 13 2024 - 09:39:41 EST


On Wed, Mar 13, 2024, at 14:29, Zhihao Cheng wrote:
> 在 2024/3/13 20:21, Arnd Bergmann 写道:
>> On Wed, Mar 13, 2024, at 13:10, Zhihao Cheng wrote:
>>> 在 2024/3/13 19:53, Arnd Bergmann 写道:
>>>> On Wed, Mar 13, 2024, at 12:29, Zhihao Cheng wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The way it usually goes is that someone adds an open-coded
>>>> 64-bit division that causes a link failure, which prompts
>>> I'm a little confused, what kind of link failure? Could you show an example?
>>
>> The open-coded 64-bit division without using do_div() shows up as
>>
>> x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.o: in function `ubi_nvmem_reg_read':
>> nvmem.c:(.text+0x10a): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
>> x86_64-linux-ld: nvmem.c:(.text+0x11f): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
>> x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.o: in function `ubi_nvmem_reg_read.cold':
>> nvmem.c:(.text.unlikely+0x2d): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
>> > The idea is that gcc expects __umoddi3 to be provided by libgcc,
>> but Linux intentionally leaves it out in order to catch accidental
>> 64-bit divisions.
>>
>
> Thanks for explaination, which means that do_div is used for 64-bit
> division to solve the link failure caused by missed libgcc. Since
> parameter 'from' is u32, there is no need to invoke do_div on a 32-bit
> platform, you just want to stop the wasting behavior on a 32-bit
> platform. Do I understand right?

Yes, correct.

Arnd