[PATCH v3] can: mcp251xfd: fix infinite loop when xmit fails

From: Vitor Soares
Date: Mon Mar 11 2024 - 08:12:43 EST


From: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@xxxxxxxxxxx>

When the mcp251xfd_start_xmit() function fails, the driver stops
processing messages, and the interrupt routine does not return,
running indefinitely even after killing the running application.

Error messages:
[ 441.298819] mcp251xfd spi2.0 can0: ERROR in mcp251xfd_start_xmit: -16
[ 441.306498] mcp251xfd spi2.0 can0: Transmit Event FIFO buffer not empty. (seq=0x000017c7, tef_tail=0x000017cf, tef_head=0x000017d0, tx_head=0x000017d3).
.. and repeat forever.

The issue can be triggered when multiple devices share the same
SPI interface. And there is concurrent access to the bus.

The problem occurs because tx_ring->head increments even if
mcp251xfd_start_xmit() fails. Consequently, the driver skips one
TX package while still expecting a response in
mcp251xfd_handle_tefif_one().

This patch resolves the issue by decreasing tx_ring->head if
mcp251xfd_start_xmit() fails. With the fix, if we trigger the issue and
the err = -EBUSY, the driver returns NETDEV_TX_BUSY. The network stack
retries to transmit the message.
Otherwise, it prints an error and discards the message.

Fixes: 55e5b97f003e ("can: mcp25xxfd: add driver for Microchip MCP25xxFD SPI CAN")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

V2->V3:
- Add tx_dropped stats.
- netdev_sent_queue() only if can_put_echo_skb() succeed.

V1->V2:
- Return NETDEV_TX_BUSY if mcp251xfd_tx_obj_write() == -EBUSY.
- Rework the commit message to address the change above.
- Change can_put_echo_skb() to be called after mcp251xfd_tx_obj_write() succeed.
Otherwise, we get Kernel NULL pointer dereference error.

drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c | 34 ++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c b/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c
index 160528d3cc26..146c44e47c60 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/spi/mcp251xfd/mcp251xfd-tx.c
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ netdev_tx_t mcp251xfd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct mcp251xfd_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
struct mcp251xfd_tx_ring *tx_ring = priv->tx;
struct mcp251xfd_tx_obj *tx_obj;
unsigned int frame_len;
@@ -181,25 +182,32 @@ netdev_tx_t mcp251xfd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
tx_obj = mcp251xfd_get_tx_obj_next(tx_ring);
mcp251xfd_tx_obj_from_skb(priv, tx_obj, skb, tx_ring->head);

- /* Stop queue if we occupy the complete TX FIFO */
tx_head = mcp251xfd_get_tx_head(tx_ring);
- tx_ring->head++;
- if (mcp251xfd_get_tx_free(tx_ring) == 0)
- netif_stop_queue(ndev);
-
frame_len = can_skb_get_frame_len(skb);
- err = can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, tx_head, frame_len);
- if (!err)
- netdev_sent_queue(priv->ndev, frame_len);
+
+ tx_ring->head++;

err = mcp251xfd_tx_obj_write(priv, tx_obj);
- if (err)
- goto out_err;
+ if (err) {
+ tx_ring->head--;

- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+ if (err == -EBUSY)
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;

- out_err:
- netdev_err(priv->ndev, "ERROR in %s: %d\n", __func__, err);
+ stats->tx_dropped++;
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(priv->ndev,
+ "ERROR in %s: %d\n", __func__, err);
+ } else {
+ err = can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, tx_head, frame_len);
+ if (!err)
+ netdev_sent_queue(priv->ndev, frame_len);
+
+ /* Stop queue if we occupy the complete TX FIFO */
+ if (mcp251xfd_get_tx_free(tx_ring) == 0)
+ netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+ }

return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
--
2.34.1