[PATCH v3 2/3] rust: macros: allow generic parameter default values in `#[pin_data]`

From: Benno Lossin
Date: Sat Mar 09 2024 - 10:54:32 EST


Add support for generic parameters defaults in `#[pin_data]` by using
the newly introduced `decl_generics` instead of the `impl_generics`.

Before this would not compile:

#[pin_data]
struct Foo<const N: usize = 0> {
// ...
}

because it would be expanded to this:

struct Foo<const N: usize = 0> {
// ...
}

const _: () = {
struct __ThePinData<const N: usize = 0> {
__phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo<N>) -> Foo<N>>,
}
impl<const N: usize = 0> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<N> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
*self
}
}

// [...] rest of expansion omitted
};

The problem is with the `impl<const N: usize = 0>`, since that is
invalid Rust syntax. It should not mention the default value at all,
since default values only make sense on type definitions.

The new `impl_generics` do not contain the default values, thus
generating correct Rust code.

This is used by the next commit that puts `#[pin_data]` on
`kernel::workqueue::Work`.

Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2 -> v3:
- remove #[allow(dead_code)] since that part of the code is now used

v1 -> v2:
- clarify the change in the commit message
- add motivation to the commit message

rust/kernel/init/macros.rs | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
rust/macros/helpers.rs | 1 -
rust/macros/pin_data.rs | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
index cb6e61b6c50b..624e9108e3b4 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
@@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@body({ $($fields:tt)* }),
) => {
// We now use token munching to iterate through all of the fields. While doing this we
@@ -560,6 +561,9 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
// The 'ty generics', the generics that will need to be specified on the impl blocks.
@ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ // The 'decl generics', the generics that need to be specified on the struct
+ // definition.
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*),
// The where clause of any impl block and the declaration.
@where($($($whr)*)?),
// The remaining fields tokens that need to be processed.
@@ -585,6 +589,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name:ident),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@where($($whr:tt)*),
// We found a PhantomPinned field, this should generally be pinned!
@fields_munch($field:ident : $($($(::)?core::)?marker::)?PhantomPinned, $($rest:tt)*),
@@ -607,6 +612,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*),
@where($($whr)*),
@fields_munch($($rest)*),
@pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: ::core::marker::PhantomPinned,),
@@ -623,6 +629,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name:ident),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@where($($whr:tt)*),
// We reached the field declaration.
@fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
@@ -640,6 +647,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*),
@where($($whr)*),
@fields_munch($($rest)*),
@pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
@@ -656,6 +664,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name:ident),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@where($($whr:tt)*),
// We reached the field declaration.
@fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
@@ -673,6 +682,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*),
@where($($whr)*),
@fields_munch($($rest)*),
@pinned($($pinned)*),
@@ -689,6 +699,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name:ident),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@where($($whr:tt)*),
// We found the `#[pin]` attr.
@fields_munch(#[pin] $($rest:tt)*),
@@ -705,6 +716,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*),
@where($($whr)*),
@fields_munch($($rest)*),
// We do not include `#[pin]` in the list of attributes, since it is not actually an
@@ -724,6 +736,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name:ident),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@where($($whr:tt)*),
// We reached the field declaration with visibility, for simplicity we only munch the
// visibility and put it into `$accum`.
@@ -741,6 +754,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*),
@where($($whr)*),
@fields_munch($field $($rest)*),
@pinned($($pinned)*),
@@ -757,6 +771,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name:ident),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@where($($whr:tt)*),
// Some other attribute, just put it into `$accum`.
@fields_munch(#[$($attr:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*),
@@ -773,6 +788,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics)*),
@where($($whr)*),
@fields_munch($($rest)*),
@pinned($($pinned)*),
@@ -789,6 +805,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
@name($name:ident),
@impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
@ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @decl_generics($($decl_generics:tt)*),
@where($($whr:tt)*),
// We reached the end of the fields, plus an optional additional comma, since we added one
// before and the user is also allowed to put a trailing comma.
@@ -802,7 +819,7 @@ macro_rules! __pin_data {
) => {
// Declare the struct with all fields in the correct order.
$($struct_attrs)*
- $vis struct $name <$($impl_generics)*>
+ $vis struct $name <$($decl_generics)*>
where $($whr)*
{
$($fields)*
diff --git a/rust/macros/helpers.rs b/rust/macros/helpers.rs
index 2497d6519f2f..563dcd2b7ace 100644
--- a/rust/macros/helpers.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/helpers.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ pub(crate) struct Generics {
/// The generics with bounds and default values (e.g. `T: Clone, const N: usize = 0`).
///
/// Use this on type definitions e.g. `struct Foo<$decl_generics> ...` (or `union`/`enum`).
- #[allow(dead_code)]
pub(crate) decl_generics: Vec<TokenTree>,
/// The generics with bounds (e.g. `T: Clone, const N: usize`).
///
diff --git a/rust/macros/pin_data.rs b/rust/macros/pin_data.rs
index 022e68e9720d..1d4a3547c684 100644
--- a/rust/macros/pin_data.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/pin_data.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub(crate) fn pin_data(args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let (
Generics {
impl_generics,
- decl_generics: _,
+ decl_generics,
ty_generics,
},
rest,
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ pub(crate) fn pin_data(args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
@sig(#(#rest)*),
@impl_generics(#(#impl_generics)*),
@ty_generics(#(#ty_generics)*),
+ @decl_generics(#(#decl_generics)*),
@body(#last),
});
quoted.extend(errs);
--
2.42.0