Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] perf/arm-cmn: Decouple wp_config registers from filter group number

From: Robin Murphy
Date: Fri Mar 08 2024 - 09:35:39 EST


On 2024-03-07 11:09 pm, Ilkka Koskinen wrote:
Previously, wp_config0/2 registers were used for primary match group and
wp_config1/3 registers for secondary match group. In order to support
tertiary match group, this patch decouples the registers and the groups.

Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/perf/arm-cmn.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm-cmn.c b/drivers/perf/arm-cmn.c
index 7e3aa7e2345f..29d46e0cf1cd 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm-cmn.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm-cmn.c
@@ -589,6 +589,13 @@ struct arm_cmn_hw_event {
s8 dtc_idx[CMN_MAX_DTCS];
u8 num_dns;
u8 dtm_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * WP config registers are divided to UP and DOWN events. We need to
+ * keep to track only one of them.
+ */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(wp_cfg, 2 * CMN_MAX_XPS);

What I had in mind was a wp_idx field which works the same way as dtm_idx, i.e. we just store the allocated index per relevant DN, since a single event can never use *both* watchpoints on a single XP. Each index then need only be 0 or 1 since they're already scoped by the watchpoint direction of the base event, thus we should only need one bit per XP.

+
bool wide_sel;
enum cmn_filter_select filter_sel;
};
@@ -1335,9 +1342,51 @@ static const struct attribute_group *arm_cmn_attr_groups[] = {
NULL
};
-static int arm_cmn_wp_idx(struct perf_event *event)
+static inline unsigned int arm_cmn_get_xp_idx(struct arm_cmn *cmn,
+ struct arm_cmn_node *xp)
{
- return CMN_EVENT_EVENTID(event) + CMN_EVENT_WP_GRP(event);
+ return ((unsigned long) xp - (unsigned long) cmn->xps) / sizeof(struct arm_cmn_node);
+}
+
+static int arm_cmn_find_free_wp_idx(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct arm_cmn_dtm *dtm,
+ struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ int wp_idx = CMN_EVENT_EVENTID(event);
+
+ if (dtm->wp_event[wp_idx] >= 0)
+ if (dtm->wp_event[++wp_idx] >= 0)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ return wp_idx;
+}
+
+static int arm_cmn_get_assigned_wp_idx(struct arm_cmn *cmn,
+ struct arm_cmn_node *xp,
+ struct perf_event *event,
+ struct arm_cmn_hw_event *hw)
+{
+ int xp_idx = arm_cmn_get_xp_idx(cmn, xp);
+
+ if (test_bit(2 * xp_idx, hw->wp_cfg))
+ return CMN_EVENT_EVENTID(event);
+ else if (test_bit(2 * xp_idx + 1, hw->wp_cfg))
+ return CMN_EVENT_EVENTID(event) + 1;
+
+ dev_err(cmn->dev, "Could't find the assigned wp_cfg\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+}

..and so for this we would only need more of a mild tweak to the existing design, something like:

static int arm_cmn_get_wp_idx(struct perf_event *event, int pos)
{
struct arm_cmn_hw_event *hw = to_cmn_hw(event);

return CMN_EVENT_EVENTID(event) + test_bit(&hw->wp_idx, pos);
}

+
+static void arm_cmn_claim_wp_idx(struct arm_cmn *cmn,
+ struct arm_cmn_dtm *dtm,
+ struct perf_event *event,
+ struct arm_cmn_node *xp,
+ int wp_idx, unsigned int dtc)
+{
+ struct arm_cmn_hw_event *hw = to_cmn_hw(event);
+ int xp_idx = arm_cmn_get_xp_idx(cmn, xp);
+
+ dtm->wp_event[wp_idx] = hw->dtc_idx[dtc];
+ set_bit(2 * xp_idx + (wp_idx & 1), hw->wp_cfg);

This is recalculating way more than it needs to. It's only ever used within for_each_hw_dn(), which already has all the information to hand already - again, look at how hw->dtm_idx is managed. Furthermore I'd also prefer to similarly not conflate management of the per-event state with that of the DTM state (i.e. just have an arm_cmn_set_wp_idx() for updating the event data).

}
static u32 arm_cmn_wp_config(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -1519,12 +1568,16 @@ static void arm_cmn_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
writeq_relaxed(CMN_CC_INIT, cmn->dtc[i].base + CMN_DT_PMCCNTR);
cmn->dtc[i].cc_active = true;
} else if (type == CMN_TYPE_WP) {
- int wp_idx = arm_cmn_wp_idx(event);
u64 val = CMN_EVENT_WP_VAL(event);
u64 mask = CMN_EVENT_WP_MASK(event);
for_each_hw_dn(hw, dn, i) {
void __iomem *base = dn->pmu_base + CMN_DTM_OFFSET(hw->dtm_offset);
+ int wp_idx;
+
+ wp_idx = arm_cmn_get_assigned_wp_idx(cmn, dn, event, hw);
+ if (wp_idx < 0)
+ return;
writeq_relaxed(val, base + CMN_DTM_WPn_VAL(wp_idx));
writeq_relaxed(mask, base + CMN_DTM_WPn_MASK(wp_idx));
@@ -1549,10 +1602,13 @@ static void arm_cmn_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
i = hw->dtc_idx[0];
cmn->dtc[i].cc_active = false;
} else if (type == CMN_TYPE_WP) {
- int wp_idx = arm_cmn_wp_idx(event);
-
for_each_hw_dn(hw, dn, i) {
void __iomem *base = dn->pmu_base + CMN_DTM_OFFSET(hw->dtm_offset);
+ int wp_idx;
+
+ wp_idx = arm_cmn_get_assigned_wp_idx(cmn, dn, event, hw);
+ if (wp_idx < 0)
+ continue;
writeq_relaxed(0, base + CMN_DTM_WPn_MASK(wp_idx));
writeq_relaxed(~0ULL, base + CMN_DTM_WPn_VAL(wp_idx));
@@ -1574,8 +1630,20 @@ struct arm_cmn_val {
bool cycles;
};
-static void arm_cmn_val_add_event(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct arm_cmn_val *val,
- struct perf_event *event)
+static int arm_cmn_val_find_free_wp_config(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct arm_cmn_val *val, int dtm)
+{
+ int wp_idx = CMN_EVENT_EVENTID(event);
+
+ if (val->wp[dtm][wp_idx])
+ if (val->wp[dtm][++wp_idx])
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ return wp_idx;
+}
+
+static int arm_cmn_val_add_event(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct arm_cmn_val *val,
+ struct perf_event *event)

This must never fail - the purpose of val_add_event is to fill in the val structure with the combination of leader and sibling events which have *already* passed their own event_init calls been declared valid as a group. The body of validate_group then does the "what if?" version to test whether the group would remain valid if the *current* event were to be added.

The trick with the offset combine value relies on direct indexing to work, so I think we need to rejig the structure slightly to track distinct wp_count and wp_combine values (per direction) - that then becomes nicely consistent with the relationship between dtm_count and occupid, too.

{
struct arm_cmn_hw_event *hw = to_cmn_hw(event);
struct arm_cmn_node *dn;
@@ -1583,12 +1651,12 @@ static void arm_cmn_val_add_event(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct arm_cmn_val *val,
int i;
if (is_software_event(event))
- return;
+ return 0;
type = CMN_EVENT_TYPE(event);
if (type == CMN_TYPE_DTC) {
val->cycles = true;
- return;
+ return 0;
}
for_each_hw_dtc_idx(hw, dtc, idx)
@@ -1605,9 +1673,14 @@ static void arm_cmn_val_add_event(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct arm_cmn_val *val,
if (type != CMN_TYPE_WP)
continue;
- wp_idx = arm_cmn_wp_idx(event);
+ wp_idx = arm_cmn_val_find_free_wp_config(event, val, dtm);
+ if (wp_idx < 0)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
val->wp[dtm][wp_idx] = CMN_EVENT_WP_COMBINE(event) + 1;
}
+
+ return 0;
}
static int arm_cmn_validate_group(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct perf_event *event)
@@ -1629,9 +1702,15 @@ static int arm_cmn_validate_group(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct perf_event *event)
if (!val)
return -ENOMEM;
- arm_cmn_val_add_event(cmn, val, leader);
- for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader)
- arm_cmn_val_add_event(cmn, val, sibling);
+ ret = arm_cmn_val_add_event(cmn, val, leader);
+ if (ret)
+ goto done;
+
+ for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) {
+ ret = arm_cmn_val_add_event(cmn, val, sibling);
+ if (ret)
+ goto done;
+ }
type = CMN_EVENT_TYPE(event);
if (type == CMN_TYPE_DTC) {
@@ -1656,8 +1735,8 @@ static int arm_cmn_validate_group(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct perf_event *event)
if (type != CMN_TYPE_WP)
continue;
- wp_idx = arm_cmn_wp_idx(event);
- if (val->wp[dtm][wp_idx])
+ wp_idx = arm_cmn_val_find_free_wp_config(event, val, dtm);
+ if (wp_idx < 0)
goto done;
wp_cmb = val->wp[dtm][wp_idx ^ 1];
@@ -1772,8 +1851,11 @@ static void arm_cmn_event_clear(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct perf_event *event,
struct arm_cmn_dtm *dtm = &cmn->dtms[hw->dn[i].dtm] + hw->dtm_offset;
unsigned int dtm_idx = arm_cmn_get_index(hw->dtm_idx, i);
- if (type == CMN_TYPE_WP)
- dtm->wp_event[arm_cmn_wp_idx(event)] = -1;
+ if (type == CMN_TYPE_WP) {
+ int wp_idx = arm_cmn_get_assigned_wp_idx(cmn, &hw->dn[i], event, hw);
+
+ dtm->wp_event[wp_idx] = -1;
+ }
if (hw->filter_sel > SEL_NONE)
hw->dn[i].occupid[hw->filter_sel].count--;
@@ -1782,6 +1864,7 @@ static void arm_cmn_event_clear(struct arm_cmn *cmn, struct perf_event *event,
writel_relaxed(dtm->pmu_config_low, dtm->base + CMN_DTM_PMU_CONFIG);
}
memset(hw->dtm_idx, 0, sizeof(hw->dtm_idx));
+ bitmap_zero(hw->wp_cfg, 2 * CMN_MAX_XPS);

Nit: I'd rather do this in terms of sizeof() so it's harder to break in future. And since it's going to end up being a memset() anyway I'd then probably just open-code that rather than mucking about with bytes-to-bits calculations.

for_each_hw_dtc_idx(hw, j, idx)
cmn->dtc[j].counters[idx] = NULL;
@@ -1835,10 +1918,11 @@ static int arm_cmn_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
if (type == CMN_TYPE_XP) {
input_sel = CMN__PMEVCNT0_INPUT_SEL_XP + dtm_idx;
} else if (type == CMN_TYPE_WP) {
- int tmp, wp_idx = arm_cmn_wp_idx(event);
+ int tmp, wp_idx;
u32 cfg = arm_cmn_wp_config(event);
- if (dtm->wp_event[wp_idx] >= 0)
+ wp_idx = arm_cmn_find_free_wp_idx(cmn, dtm, event);
+ if (wp_idx < 0)

TBH I'm not convinced it's even worth factoring out the "allocator" here, since inline it can be as simple as:

int tmp, wp_idx = CMN_EVENT_EVENTID(event);
...
if (dtm->wp_event[wp_idx] && dtm->wp_event[++wp_idx])

(or perhaps follow the same while/if shape as for dtm_idx further up, if you think it's worth being more clear than concise)

Thanks,
Robin.

goto free_dtms;
tmp = dtm->wp_event[wp_idx ^ 1];
@@ -1847,7 +1931,8 @@ static int arm_cmn_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
goto free_dtms;
input_sel = CMN__PMEVCNT0_INPUT_SEL_WP + wp_idx;
- dtm->wp_event[wp_idx] = hw->dtc_idx[d];
+
+ arm_cmn_claim_wp_idx(cmn, dtm, event, dn, wp_idx, d);
writel_relaxed(cfg, dtm->base + CMN_DTM_WPn_CONFIG(wp_idx));
} else {
struct arm_cmn_nodeid nid = arm_cmn_nid(cmn, dn->id);