Re: [PATCH v6 1/5] net: wan: Add support for QMC HDLC

From: Ratheesh Kannoth
Date: Wed Mar 06 2024 - 06:01:23 EST


On 2024-03-06 at 13:37:17, Herve Codina (herve.codina@xxxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> The QMC HDLC driver provides support for HDLC using the QMC (QUICC
> Multichannel Controller) to transfer the HDLC data.
>
> Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/net/wan/Kconfig | 12 +
> drivers/net/wan/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c | 413 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 426 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
> index 7dda87756d3f..31ab2136cdf1 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/net/wan/Kconfig
> @@ -197,6 +197,18 @@ config FARSYNC
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> module will be called farsync.
>
> +config FSL_QMC_HDLC
> + tristate "Freescale QMC HDLC support"
> + depends on HDLC
> + depends on CPM_QMC
> + help
> + HDLC support using the Freescale QUICC Multichannel Controller (QMC).
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> + module will be called fsl_qmc_hdlc.
> +
> + If unsure, say N.
> +
> config FSL_UCC_HDLC
> tristate "Freescale QUICC Engine HDLC support"
> depends on HDLC
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/Makefile b/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
> index 8119b49d1da9..00e9b7ee1e01 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/net/wan/Makefile
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WANXL) += wanxl.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI200SYN) += pci200syn.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PC300TOO) += pc300too.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_IXP4XX_HSS) += ixp4xx_hss.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_QMC_HDLC) += fsl_qmc_hdlc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_UCC_HDLC) += fsl_ucc_hdlc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SLIC_DS26522) += slic_ds26522.o
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c b/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..90063a92209e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +/*
> + * Freescale QMC HDLC Device Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2023 CS GROUP France
> + *
> + * Author: Herve Codina <herve.codina@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/array_size.h>
> +#include <linux/bug.h>
> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/hdlc.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +#include <soc/fsl/qe/qmc.h>
> +
> +struct qmc_hdlc_desc {
> + struct net_device *netdev;
> + struct sk_buff *skb; /* NULL if the descriptor is not in use */
> + dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> + size_t dma_size;
> +};
> +
> +struct qmc_hdlc {
> + struct device *dev;
> + struct qmc_chan *qmc_chan;
> + struct net_device *netdev;
> + bool is_crc32;
> + spinlock_t tx_lock; /* Protect tx descriptors */
> + struct qmc_hdlc_desc tx_descs[8];
> + unsigned int tx_out;
> + struct qmc_hdlc_desc rx_descs[4];
> +};
> +
> +static struct qmc_hdlc *netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> + return dev_to_hdlc(netdev)->priv;
> +}
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc, size_t size);
> +
> +#define QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS \
> + (QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF | QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA | \
> + QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC | QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT)
> +
> +static void qmc_hcld_recv_complete(void *context, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
> +{
> + struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc = context;
> + struct net_device *netdev = desc->netdev;
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
Reverse xmas tree

> + int ret;
> +
> + dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +
> + if (flags & QMC_HDLC_RX_ERROR_FLAGS) {
> + netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
> + if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_OVF) /* Data overflow */
> + netdev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
> + if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_UNA) /* bits received not multiple of 8 */
> + netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
> + if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_ABORT) /* Received an abort sequence */
> + netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
> + if (flags & QMC_RX_FLAG_HDLC_CRC) /* CRC error */
> + netdev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
> + kfree_skb(desc->skb);
> + } else {
> + netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
> + netdev->stats.rx_bytes += length;
> +
> + skb_put(desc->skb, length);
> + desc->skb->protocol = hdlc_type_trans(desc->skb, netdev);
> + netif_rx(desc->skb);
> + }
> +
> + /* Re-queue a transfer using the same descriptor */
> + ret = qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc, desc->dma_size);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "queue recv desc failed (%d)\n", ret);
> + netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc, size_t size)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + desc->skb = dev_alloc_skb(size);
> + if (!desc->skb)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + desc->dma_size = size;
> + desc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->skb->data,
> + desc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> + ret = dma_mapping_error(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_skb;
> +
> + ret = qmc_chan_read_submit(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
> + qmc_hcld_recv_complete, desc);
> + if (ret)
> + goto dma_unmap;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +dma_unmap:
> + dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +free_skb:
> + kfree_skb(desc->skb);
> + desc->skb = NULL;
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void qmc_hdlc_xmit_complete(void *context)
> +{
> + struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc = context;
> + struct net_device *netdev = desc->netdev;
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> + struct sk_buff *skb;
Reverse xmas tree
> +
> + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &qmc_hdlc->tx_lock) {
> + dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> + skb = desc->skb;
> + desc->skb = NULL; /* Release the descriptor */
> + if (netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
> + netif_wake_queue(netdev);
> + }
> +
> + netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
> + netdev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
> +
> + dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
> +}
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc, struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + desc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->skb->data,
> + desc->dma_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> + ret = dma_mapping_error(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "failed to map skb\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + ret = qmc_chan_write_submit(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
> + qmc_hdlc_xmit_complete, desc);
> + if (ret) {
> + dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> + dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "qmc chan write returns %d\n", ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static netdev_tx_t qmc_hdlc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> + struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
> + int err;
> +
> + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock);
> +
> + desc = &qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out];
> + if (WARN_ONCE(desc->skb, "No tx descriptors available\n")) {
> + /* Should never happen.
> + * Previous xmit should have already stopped the queue.
> + */
> + netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> + return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> + }
> +
> + desc->netdev = netdev;
> + desc->dma_size = skb->len;
> + desc->skb = skb;
> + err = qmc_hdlc_xmit_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc);
> + if (err) {
> + desc->skb = NULL; /* Release the descriptor */
> + if (err == -EBUSY) {
> + netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> + return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> + }
> + dev_kfree_skb(skb);
> + netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
> + return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> + }
> +
> + qmc_hdlc->tx_out = (qmc_hdlc->tx_out + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs);
> +
> + if (qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[qmc_hdlc->tx_out].skb)
wont it race if tx completion and this function context run in different cpu ?

> + netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +
> + return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_open(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> + struct qmc_chan_param chan_param;
> + struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
> + int ret;
> + int i;
> +
> + ret = hdlc_open(netdev);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + chan_param.mode = QMC_HDLC;
> + /* HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4 for the CRC
> + * HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4 + 8 for the CRC and some extraspace needed by the QMC
> + */
> + chan_param.hdlc.max_rx_buf_size = HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4 + 8;
> + chan_param.hdlc.max_rx_frame_size = HDLC_MAX_MRU + 4;
> + chan_param.hdlc.is_crc32 = qmc_hdlc->is_crc32;
> + ret = qmc_chan_set_param(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, &chan_param);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "failed to set param (%d)\n", ret);
> + goto hdlc_close;
> + }
> +
> + /* Queue as many recv descriptors as possible */
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->rx_descs); i++) {
> + desc = &qmc_hdlc->rx_descs[i];
> +
> + desc->netdev = netdev;
> + ret = qmc_hdlc_recv_queue(qmc_hdlc, desc, chan_param.hdlc.max_rx_buf_size);
> + if (ret == -EBUSY && i != 0)
> + break; /* We use all the QMC chan capability */
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_desc;
> + }
> +
> + ret = qmc_chan_start(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "qmc chan start failed (%d)\n", ret);
> + goto free_desc;
> + }
> +
> + netif_start_queue(netdev);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +free_desc:
> + qmc_chan_reset(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
> + while (i--) {
Double free ? i'th descriptor skb is freed in qmc_hdlc_recv_queue() function's error handler itself.
Should we be predecrement of i ?

> + desc = &qmc_hdlc->rx_descs[i];
> + dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
> + DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> + kfree_skb(desc->skb);
> + desc->skb = NULL;
> + }
> +hdlc_close:
> + hdlc_close(netdev);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_close(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> + struct qmc_hdlc_desc *desc;
> + int i;
> +
> + qmc_chan_stop(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
> + qmc_chan_reset(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, QMC_CHAN_ALL);
> +
> + netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs); i++) {
> + desc = &qmc_hdlc->tx_descs[i];
> + if (!desc->skb)
> + continue;
> + dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
> + DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> + kfree_skb(desc->skb);
> + desc->skb = NULL;
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->rx_descs); i++) {
> + desc = &qmc_hdlc->rx_descs[i];
> + if (!desc->skb)
> + continue;
> + dma_unmap_single(qmc_hdlc->dev, desc->dma_addr, desc->dma_size,
> + DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> + kfree_skb(desc->skb);
> + desc->skb = NULL;
> + }
> +
> + hdlc_close(netdev);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_attach(struct net_device *netdev, unsigned short encoding,
> + unsigned short parity)
> +{
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = netdev_to_qmc_hdlc(netdev);
> +
> + if (encoding != ENCODING_NRZ)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + switch (parity) {
> + case PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT:
> + qmc_hdlc->is_crc32 = false;
> + break;
> + case PARITY_CRC32_PR1_CCITT:
> + qmc_hdlc->is_crc32 = true;
> + break;
> + default:
> + dev_err(qmc_hdlc->dev, "unsupported parity %u\n", parity);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct net_device_ops qmc_hdlc_netdev_ops = {
> + .ndo_open = qmc_hdlc_open,
> + .ndo_stop = qmc_hdlc_close,
> + .ndo_start_xmit = hdlc_start_xmit,
> + .ndo_siocwandev = hdlc_ioctl,
> +};
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc;
> + struct qmc_chan_info info;
> + hdlc_device *hdlc;
> + int ret;
> +
> + qmc_hdlc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*qmc_hdlc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!qmc_hdlc)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + qmc_hdlc->dev = dev;
> + spin_lock_init(&qmc_hdlc->tx_lock);
> +
> + qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan = devm_qmc_chan_get_bychild(dev, dev->of_node);
> + if (IS_ERR(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan))
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan),
> + "get QMC channel failed\n");
> +
> + ret = qmc_chan_get_info(qmc_hdlc->qmc_chan, &info);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "get QMC channel info failed\n");
> +
> + if (info.mode != QMC_HDLC)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "QMC chan mode %d is not QMC_HDLC\n",
> + info.mode);
> +
> + qmc_hdlc->netdev = alloc_hdlcdev(qmc_hdlc);
> + if (!qmc_hdlc->netdev)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
> + hdlc->attach = qmc_hdlc_attach;
> + hdlc->xmit = qmc_hdlc_xmit;
> + SET_NETDEV_DEV(qmc_hdlc->netdev, dev);
> + qmc_hdlc->netdev->tx_queue_len = ARRAY_SIZE(qmc_hdlc->tx_descs);
> + qmc_hdlc->netdev->netdev_ops = &qmc_hdlc_netdev_ops;
> + ret = register_hdlc_device(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to register hdlc device\n");
> + goto free_netdev;
> + }
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qmc_hdlc);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +free_netdev:
> + free_netdev(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int qmc_hdlc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct qmc_hdlc *qmc_hdlc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> + unregister_hdlc_device(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
> + free_netdev(qmc_hdlc->netdev);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id qmc_hdlc_id_table[] = {
> + { .compatible = "fsl,qmc-hdlc" },
> + {} /* sentinel */
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qmc_hdlc_driver);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver qmc_hdlc_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "fsl-qmc-hdlc",
> + .of_match_table = qmc_hdlc_id_table,
> + },
> + .probe = qmc_hdlc_probe,
> + .remove = qmc_hdlc_remove,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(qmc_hdlc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Herve Codina <herve.codina@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QMC HDLC driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 2.43.0