Re: [PATCH RFC 4/4] UNFINISHED mm, fs: use kmem_cache_charge() in path_openat()

[Christian Brauner]

On Fri, Mar 01, 2024 at 09:51:18AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Mar 2024 at 09:07, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > This is just an example of using the kmem_cache_charge() API.  I think
> > it's placed in a place that's applicable for Linus's example [1]
> > although he mentions do_dentry_open() - I have followed from strace()
> > showing openat(2) to path_openat() doing the alloc_empty_file().
> 
> Thanks. This is not the right patch,  but yes, patches 1-3 look very nice to me.
> 
> > The idea is that filp_cachep stops being SLAB_ACCOUNT. Allocations that
> > want to be accounted immediately can use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT. I did that
> > in alloc_empty_file_noaccount() (despite the contradictory name but the
> > noaccount refers to something else, right?) as IIUC it's about
> > kernel-internal opens.
> 
> Yeah, the "noaccount" function is about not accounting it towards nr_files.
> That said, I don't think it necessarily needs to do the memory
> accounting either - it's literally for cases where we're never going
> to install the file descriptor in any user space.

Exactly.

> Your change to use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT isn't exactly wrong, but I don't
> think it's really the right thing either, because
> 
> > Why is this unfinished:
> >
> > - there are other callers of alloc_empty_file() which I didn't adjust so
> >   they simply became memcg-unaccounted. I haven't investigated for which
> >   ones it would make also sense to separate the allocation and accounting.
> >   Maybe alloc_empty_file() would need to get a parameter to control
> >   this.
> 
> Right. I think the natural and logical way to deal with this is to
> just say "we account when we add the file to the fdtable".
> IOW, just have fd_install() do it. That's the really natural point,
> and also makes it very logical why alloc_empty_file_noaccount()
> wouldn't need to do the GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT.
> 
> > - I don't know how to properly unwind the accounting failure case. It
> >   seems like a new case because when we succeed the open, there's no
> >   further error path at least in path_openat().
> 
> Yeah, let me think about this part. Becasue fd_install() is the right
> point, but that too does not really allow for error handling.
> 
> Yes, we could close things and fail it, but it really is much too late
> at this point.

It would also mean massaging 100+ callsites. And having a non-subsystems
specific failure step between file allocation, fd reservation and
fd_install() would be awkward and an invitation for bugs.

> What I *think* I'd want for this case is
> 
>  (a) allow the accounting to go over by a bit
> 
>  (b) make sure there's a cheap way to ask (before) about "did we go
> over the limit"
> 
> IOW, the accounting never needed to be byte-accurate to begin with,
> and making it fail (cheaply and early) on the next file allocation is
> fine.

I think that's a good idea.