[PATCH net-next v3] wireguard: Add netlink attrs for binding to address and netdev

From: Daniel Gröber
Date: Mon Feb 19 2024 - 07:02:43 EST

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Currently wg sockets are always bound to the wildcard address, this has two
major downsides we care about:

1) It prevents re-using listen one port numbers on different ifaces/IPs.

Our use case lies in dynamically routed wg mesh networks. Here running one
wg tunnel with AllowedIPs=::/0[1] per node *pair* is not unusual, but
needing unique ports across the whole network actually represents a
tangible scalability concern because as few as n=363 nodes will cause port
exhaustion since n*(n-1)/2 > 2^16-1.

[1]: The need to do that comes from the lack of routing daemon support for
dynamically managing AllowedIPs which in turn is due to poor scalability
of the current netlink interface.

2) It has been demonstrated that having tunnel underlay and overlay routes
mixed into one routing table is fraught with peril[2] so it is desirable
to allow wireguard sockets to bind to a VRF l3mdev to separate the
two.

Technically ip-rules hacks could be applied to make this happen but since
routing table separation is a serious security concern we should make
doing it right easy.

[2]: Xue et. al. Bypassing Tunnels: Leaking VPN Client Traffic by Abusing
Routing Tables.
https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/xue

The implementation is intentionally backwards compatible. Older
wireguard-tools userspace will only show WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT even when
we're listening on an IP or netdev and omitting the new listen attrs during
set results in a wildcard bound socket as ever.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gröber <dxld@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v3:
- Rewrite commit message

Userspace wireguard-tools patches are here:
https://lists.zx2c4.com/pipermail/wireguard/2023-October/thread.html#8222
wg: Support binding to specific addr and iface for multihomed hosts

drivers/net/wireguard/device.c | 4 +--
drivers/net/wireguard/device.h | 3 +-
drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c | 41 +++++++++++++++---------
drivers/net/wireguard/socket.h | 3 +-
include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h | 6 ++++
6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/device.c b/drivers/net/wireguard/device.c
index deb9636b0ecf..ec28f5021791 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireguard/device.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/device.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int wg_open(struct net_device *dev)
dev_v6->cnf.addr_gen_mode = IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE;

mutex_lock(&wg->device_update_lock);
- ret = wg_socket_init(wg, wg->incoming_port);
+ ret = wg_socket_init(wg, wg->port_cfg);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(peer, &wg->peer_list, peer_list) {
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static void wg_destruct(struct net_device *dev)
rtnl_unlock();
mutex_lock(&wg->device_update_lock);
rcu_assign_pointer(wg->creating_net, NULL);
- wg->incoming_port = 0;
+ memzero_explicit(&wg->port_cfg, sizeof(wg->port_cfg));
wg_socket_reinit(wg, NULL, NULL);
/* The final references are cleared in the below calls to destroy_workqueue. */
wg_peer_remove_all(wg);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/device.h b/drivers/net/wireguard/device.h
index 43c7cebbf50b..ac4092d8c9d0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireguard/device.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/device.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/ptr_ring.h>
+#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>

struct wg_device;

@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ struct wg_device {
atomic_t handshake_queue_len;
unsigned int num_peers, device_update_gen;
u32 fwmark;
- u16 incoming_port;
+ struct udp_port_cfg port_cfg;
};

int wg_device_init(void);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c b/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c
index e220d761b1f2..b0a4bf78982e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ static const struct nla_policy device_policy[WGDEVICE_A_MAX + 1] = {
[WGDEVICE_A_PUBLIC_KEY] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN),
[WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+ [WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR] = NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr)),
+ [WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[WGDEVICE_A_PEERS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }
};
@@ -230,11 +232,22 @@ static int wg_get_device_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)

if (!ctx->next_peer) {
if (nla_put_u16(skb, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT,
- wg->incoming_port) ||
+ ntohs(wg->port_cfg.local_udp_port)) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_IFINDEX, wg->port_cfg.bind_ifindex) ||
nla_put_u32(skb, WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK, wg->fwmark) ||
nla_put_u32(skb, WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX, wg->dev->ifindex) ||
nla_put_string(skb, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, wg->dev->name))
goto out;
+ if (wg->port_cfg.family == AF_INET &&
+ nla_put_in_addr(skb, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR,
+ wg->port_cfg.local_ip.s_addr))
+ goto out;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+ if (wg->port_cfg.family == AF_INET6 &&
+ nla_put_in6_addr(skb, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR,
+ &wg->port_cfg.local_ip6))
+ goto out;
+#endif

down_read(&wg->static_identity.lock);
if (wg->static_identity.has_identity) {
@@ -311,19 +324,49 @@ static int wg_get_device_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
return 0;
}

-static int set_port(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port)
+static int set_port_cfg(struct wg_device *wg, struct nlattr **attrs)
{
struct wg_peer *peer;
+ struct udp_port_cfg port_cfg = {
+ .family = AF_UNSPEC,
+ };
+
+ if (attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT])
+ port_cfg.local_udp_port =
+ htons(nla_get_u16(attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT]));
+ if (attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR]) {
+ union {
+ struct in_addr addr4;
+ struct in6_addr addr6;
+ } *u_addr = nla_data(attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR]);
+ size_t len = nla_len(attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR]);
+
+ if (len == sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+ port_cfg.family = AF_INET;
+ port_cfg.local_ip = u_addr->addr4;
+ } else if (len == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+ port_cfg.family = AF_INET6;
+ port_cfg.local_ip6 = u_addr->addr6;
+#else
+ return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ if (attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_IFINDEX]) {
+ port_cfg.bind_ifindex =
+ nla_get_u32(attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_IFINDEX]);
+ }

- if (wg->incoming_port == port)
+ if (memcmp(&port_cfg, &wg->port_cfg, sizeof(port_cfg)) == 0)
return 0;
list_for_each_entry(peer, &wg->peer_list, peer_list)
wg_socket_clear_peer_endpoint_src(peer);
if (!netif_running(wg->dev)) {
- wg->incoming_port = port;
+ wg->port_cfg = port_cfg;
return 0;
}
- return wg_socket_init(wg, port);
+ return wg_socket_init(wg, port_cfg);
}

static int set_allowedip(struct wg_peer *peer, struct nlattr **attrs)
@@ -531,8 +574,7 @@ static int wg_set_device(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
}

if (info->attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT]) {
- ret = set_port(wg,
- nla_get_u16(info->attrs[WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT]));
+ ret = set_port_cfg(wg, info->attrs);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c b/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c
index 0414d7a6ce74..47bb46e0cdd9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static void set_sock_opts(struct socket *sock)
sk_set_memalloc(sock->sk);
}

-int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port)
+int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, struct udp_port_cfg port_cfg)
{
struct net *net;
int ret;
@@ -356,12 +356,7 @@ int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port)
.encap_rcv = wg_receive
};
struct socket *new4 = NULL, *new6 = NULL;
- struct udp_port_cfg port4 = {
- .family = AF_INET,
- .local_ip.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
- .local_udp_port = htons(port),
- .use_udp_checksums = true
- };
+ struct udp_port_cfg port4;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
int retries = 0;
struct udp_port_cfg port6 = {
@@ -373,6 +368,23 @@ int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port)
};
#endif

+ if (port_cfg.family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+ port4 = (struct udp_port_cfg) {
+ .family = AF_INET,
+ .local_ip.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
+ .local_udp_port = port_cfg.local_udp_port,
+ .use_udp_checksums = true
+ };
+ } else {
+ port4 = port_cfg;
+ port4.use_udp_checksums = true;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && port_cfg.family == AF_INET6) {
+ port4.use_udp6_tx_checksums = true;
+ port4.use_udp6_rx_checksums = true;
+ port4.ipv6_v6only = true;
+ }
+ }
+
rcu_read_lock();
net = rcu_dereference(wg->creating_net);
net = net ? maybe_get_net(net) : NULL;
@@ -380,10 +392,6 @@ int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port)
if (unlikely(!net))
return -ENONET;

-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
-retry:
-#endif
-
ret = udp_sock_create(net, &port4, &new4);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("%s: Could not create IPv4 socket\n", wg->dev->name);
@@ -392,13 +400,18 @@ int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port)
set_sock_opts(new4);
setup_udp_tunnel_sock(net, new4, &cfg);

+ if (port_cfg.family != AF_UNSPEC)
+ goto reinit;
+
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+retry:
if (ipv6_mod_enabled()) {
port6.local_udp_port = inet_sk(new4->sk)->inet_sport;
ret = udp_sock_create(net, &port6, &new6);
if (ret < 0) {
udp_tunnel_sock_release(new4);
- if (ret == -EADDRINUSE && !port && retries++ < 100)
+ if (ret == -EADDRINUSE && !port_cfg.local_udp_port &&
+ retries++ < 100)
goto retry;
pr_err("%s: Could not create IPv6 socket\n",
wg->dev->name);
@@ -409,6 +422,8 @@ int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port)
}
#endif

+reinit:
+ wg->port_cfg = port_cfg;
wg_socket_reinit(wg, new4->sk, new6 ? new6->sk : NULL);
ret = 0;
out:
@@ -428,8 +443,6 @@ void wg_socket_reinit(struct wg_device *wg, struct sock *new4,
lockdep_is_held(&wg->socket_update_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(wg->sock4, new4);
rcu_assign_pointer(wg->sock6, new6);
- if (new4)
- wg->incoming_port = ntohs(inet_sk(new4)->inet_sport);
mutex_unlock(&wg->socket_update_lock);
synchronize_net();
sock_free(old4);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.h b/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.h
index bab5848efbcd..1532a263c518 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/socket.h
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>

-int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port);
+int wg_socket_init(struct wg_device *wg, struct udp_port_cfg port);
void wg_socket_reinit(struct wg_device *wg, struct sock *new4,
struct sock *new6);
int wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer(struct wg_peer *peer, void *data,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h b/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h
index ae88be14c947..240d1c850dfd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
* WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY: NLA_EXACT_LEN, len WG_KEY_LEN
* WGDEVICE_A_PUBLIC_KEY: NLA_EXACT_LEN, len WG_KEY_LEN
* WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT: NLA_U16
+ * WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR : NLA_MIN_LEN(struct sockaddr), struct sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6
+ * WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_IFINDEX : NLA_U32
* WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK: NLA_U32
* WGDEVICE_A_PEERS: NLA_NESTED
* 0: NLA_NESTED
@@ -82,6 +84,8 @@
* peers should be removed prior to adding the list below.
* WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY: len WG_KEY_LEN, all zeros to remove
* WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT: NLA_U16, 0 to choose randomly
+ * WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR : struct sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6.
+ * WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_IFINDEX : NLA_U32
* WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK: NLA_U32, 0 to disable
* WGDEVICE_A_PEERS: NLA_NESTED
* 0: NLA_NESTED
@@ -157,6 +161,8 @@ enum wgdevice_attribute {
WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT,
WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK,
WGDEVICE_A_PEERS,
+ WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_ADDR,
+ WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_IFINDEX,
__WGDEVICE_A_LAST
};
#define WGDEVICE_A_MAX (__WGDEVICE_A_LAST - 1)
--
2.39.2

Next message: Ricardo B. Marliere: "[PATCH next] bus: fsl-mc: constify the struct device_type usage"
Previous message: Michal Hocko: "Re: [PATCH 2/3] mm/mempolicy: Avoid the fallthrough with MPOLD_BIND in mpol_misplaced."
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