[PATCH v5 2/3] media: jpeg: Add reference quantization and huffman tables
From: Devarsh Thakkar
Date: Thu Feb 15 2024 - 08:53:47 EST
Add reference quantization and huffman tables to a global header file so
that they can be re-used by other JPEG drivers.
These are example tables provided in ITU-T.81 as reference. The JPEG
encoders are free to use either these or their own proprietary tables.
These tables are being used already by verisilicon driver [1].
Also add necessary prefixes to be used for huffman tables in global header
file.
[1] :
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_jpeg.c?h=v6.7#n30
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@xxxxxx>
---
V1->V4 : No change (Introduced in v4)
V5 : Rename from jpeg_enc_reftables to jpeg-enc-reftables.h
include/media/jpeg-enc-reftables.h | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/media/jpeg.h | 4 ++
2 files changed, 116 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/media/jpeg-enc-reftables.h
diff --git a/include/media/jpeg-enc-reftables.h b/include/media/jpeg-enc-reftables.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91959907113f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/jpeg-enc-reftables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* Reference quantization, zig-zag scan and huffman tables as shared in ITU-T.81 */
+
+#ifndef _MEDIA_JPEG_ENC_REF_H_
+#define _MEDIA_JPEG_ENC_REF_H_
+
+/* Luma and chroma qp table to acheive 50% compression quality
+ * This is as per example in Annex K.1 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+static const u8 luma_q_table[64] = {
+ 16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61,
+ 12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55,
+ 14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56,
+ 14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,
+ 18, 22, 37, 56, 68, 109, 103, 77,
+ 24, 35, 55, 64, 81, 104, 113, 92,
+ 49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
+ 72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103, 99
+};
+
+static const u8 chroma_q_table[64] = {
+ 17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
+ 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
+};
+
+/* Zigzag scan pattern */
+static const u8 zigzag[64] = {
+ 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10,
+ 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5,
+ 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
+ 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28,
+ 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
+ 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
+ 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
+ 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an interchange format JPEG
+ * stream or an abbreviated format table specification data stream.
+ * Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the luminance DC coefficient differences.
+ * The table represents Table K.3 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+static const u8 luma_dc_table[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an interchange format JPEG
+ * stream or an abbreviated format table specification data stream.
+ * Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the luminance AC coefficients.
+ * The table represents Table K.5 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+static const u8 luma_ac_table[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x03,
+ 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7D,
+ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61,
+ 0x07, 0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xA1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xB1, 0xC1, 0x15, 0x52,
+ 0xD1, 0xF0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x25,
+ 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45,
+ 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x63, 0x64,
+ 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x83,
+ 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99,
+ 0x9A, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6,
+ 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xD2, 0xD3,
+ 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8,
+ 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an interchange format JPEG
+ * stream or an abbreviated format table specification data stream.
+ * Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the chrominance DC coefficient differences.
+ * The table represents Table K.4 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+static const u8 chroma_dc_table[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the data that needs to be sent in the marker segment of an interchange format JPEG
+ * stream or an abbreviated format table specification data stream.
+ * Specifies the huffman table used for encoding the chrominance AC coefficients.
+ * The table represents Table K.6 of ITU-T.81
+ */
+static const u8 chroma_ac_table[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04,
+ 0x07, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x77,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21, 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61,
+ 0x71, 0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91, 0xA1, 0xB1, 0xC1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33,
+ 0x52, 0xF0, 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xD1, 0x0A, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xE1, 0x25, 0xF1, 0x17, 0x18,
+ 0x19, 0x1A, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x43, 0x44,
+ 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x63,
+ 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A,
+ 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+ 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0xB4,
+ 0xB5, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA,
+ 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7,
+ 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA
+};
+
+#endif /* _MEDIA_JPEG_ENC_REF_H_ */
diff --git a/include/media/jpeg.h b/include/media/jpeg.h
index a01e142e99a7..e07b20ef8665 100644
--- a/include/media/jpeg.h
+++ b/include/media/jpeg.h
@@ -16,5 +16,9 @@
#define JPEG_MARKER_DHP 0xde
#define JPEG_MARKER_APP0 0xe0
#define JPEG_MARKER_COM 0xfe
+#define JPEG_LUM_HT 0x00
+#define JPEG_CHR_HT 0x01
+#define JPEG_DC_HT 0x00
+#define JPEG_AC_HT 0x10
#endif /* _MEDIA_JPEG_H_ */
--
2.34.1