Re: [PATCH -fixes v2 3/4] riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Sm and Ss

From: Andrew Jones
Date: Tue Feb 13 2024 - 10:14:14 EST


On Mon, Feb 12, 2024 at 07:37:34PM -0800, Samuel Holland wrote:
> Previously, all extension version numbers were ignored. However, the
> version number is important for these two extensions. The simplest way
> to implement this is to use a separate bitmap bit for each supported
> version, with each successive version implying all of the previous ones.
> This allows alternatives and riscv_has_extension_[un]likely() to work
> naturally.
>
> To avoid duplicate extensions in /proc/cpuinfo, the new successor_id
> field allows hiding all but the newest implemented version of an
> extension.
>
> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # v6.7+
> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Changes in v2:
> - New patch for v2
>
> arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 1 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 8 ++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c | 5 ++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> index 0bd11862b760..ac71384e7bc4 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
> @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct riscv_isa_ext_data {
> const char *property;
> const unsigned int *subset_ext_ids;
> const unsigned int subset_ext_size;
> + const unsigned int successor_id;
> };
>
> extern const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[];
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> index 5340f818746b..5b51aa1db15b 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> @@ -80,13 +80,21 @@
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA 71
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO 72
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS 73
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p11 74
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p12 75
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p11 76
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p12 77
>
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX 128
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID U32_MAX
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_Sx1p11 RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p11
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_Sx1p12 RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p12
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxAIA RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA
> #else
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_Sx1p11 RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p11
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_Sx1p12 RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p12
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxAIA RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA
> #endif
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> index d11d6320fb0d..2e6b90ed0d51 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> @@ -215,6 +215,11 @@ static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f, const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
> if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, riscv_isa_ext[i].id))
> continue;
>
> + /* Only show the newest implemented version of an extension */
> + if (riscv_isa_ext[i].successor_id != RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID &&
> + __riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, riscv_isa_ext[i].successor_id))
> + continue;

I'm not sure we need this. Expanding Ss1p12 to 'Ss1p11 Ss1p12' and then
outputting both in the ISA string doesn't seem harmful to me. Also, using
a successor field instead of supersedes field may make this logic easy,
but it'll require updating old code (changing RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID to the
new version extension ID) when new versions are added. A supersedes field
wouldn't require old code updates and would match the profiles spec which
have explicit 'Ss1p12 supersedes Ss1p11.' type sentences.

> +
> /* Only multi-letter extensions are split by underscores */
> if (strnlen(riscv_isa_ext[i].name, 2) != 1)
> seq_puts(f, "_");
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index c5b13f7dd482..8e10b50120e9 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -113,23 +113,29 @@ static bool riscv_isa_extension_check(int id)
> return true;
> }
>
> -#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size) { \
> +#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size, _successor) { \
> .name = #_name, \
> .property = #_name, \
> .id = _id, \
> .subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts, \
> - .subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size \
> + .subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size, \
> + .successor_id = _successor, \
> }
>
> -#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0)
> +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) \
> + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID)
>
> /* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */
> #define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \
> - _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts))
> + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, \
> + _bundled_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID)
>
> /* Used to declare extensions that are a superset of other extensions (Zvbb for instance) */
> #define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(_name, _id, _sub_exts) \
> - _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts))
> + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID)
> +
> +#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_VERSION(_name, _id, _preds, _preds_size, _successor) \
> + _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _preds, _preds_size, _successor)
>
> static const unsigned int riscv_zk_bundled_exts[] = {
> RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
> @@ -201,6 +207,16 @@ static const unsigned int riscv_zvbb_exts[] = {
> RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB
> };
>
> +static const unsigned int riscv_sm_ext_versions[] = {
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p11,
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p12,
> +};
> +
> +static const unsigned int riscv_ss_ext_versions[] = {
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p11,
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p12,
> +};
> +
> /*
> * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in
> * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification.
> @@ -299,8 +315,16 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zvksg, riscv_zvksg_bundled_exts),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT),
> + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_VERSION(sm1p11, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p11, riscv_sm_ext_versions, 0,
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p12),
> + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_VERSION(sm1p12, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SM1p12, riscv_sm_ext_versions, 1,
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smstateen, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN),
> + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_VERSION(ss1p11, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p11, riscv_ss_ext_versions, 0,
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p12),
> + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_VERSION(ss1p12, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SS1p12, riscv_ss_ext_versions, 1,
> + RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
> @@ -414,6 +438,14 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct risc
> ;
>
> ++ext_end;
> +
> + /*
> + * As a special case for the Sm and Ss extensions, where the version
> + * number is important, include it in the extension name.
> + */
> + if (ext_end - ext == 2 && tolower(ext[0]) == 's' &&
> + (tolower(ext[1]) == 'm' || tolower(ext[1]) == 's'))
> + ext_end = isa;
> break;
> default:
> /*
> --
> 2.43.0
>

Thanks,
drew