Re: [PATCH] ALSA: virtio: Fix "Coverity: virtsnd_kctl_tlv_op(): Uninitialized variables" warning.

From: Michael S. Tsirkin
Date: Tue Feb 13 2024 - 04:06:34 EST


On Tue, Feb 13, 2024 at 09:51:30AM +0100, Aiswarya Cyriac wrote:
> Fix the following warning when building virtio_snd driver.
>
> "
> *** CID 1583619: Uninitialized variables (UNINIT)
> sound/virtio/virtio_kctl.c:294 in virtsnd_kctl_tlv_op()
> 288
> 289     break;
> 290   }
> 291
> 292   kfree(tlv);
> 293
> vvv CID 1583619: Uninitialized variables (UNINIT)
> vvv Using uninitialized value "rc".
> 294   return rc;
> 295 }
> 296
> 297 /**
> 298 * virtsnd_kctl_get_enum_items() - Query items for the ENUMERATED element type.
> 299 * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
> "
>
> Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <anton.yakovlev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Aiswarya Cyriac <aiswarya.cyriac@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1583619 ("Uninitialized variables")
> Fixes: d6568e3de42d ("ALSA: virtio: add support for audio controls")

I don't know enough about ALSA to say whether the patch is correct. But
the commit log needs work: please, do not "fix warnings" - analyse the
code and explain whether there is a real issue and if yes what is it
and how it can trigger. Is an invalid op_flag ever passed?
If it's just a coverity false positive it might be ok to
work around that but document this.


> ---
> sound/virtio/virtio_kctl.c | 5 +++++
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_kctl.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_kctl.c
> index 0c6ac74aca1e..d7a160c5db03 100644
> --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_kctl.c
> +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_kctl.c
> @@ -286,6 +286,11 @@ static int virtsnd_kctl_tlv_op(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
> else
> rc = virtsnd_ctl_msg_send(snd, msg, &sg, NULL, false);
>
> + break;
> + default:
> + virtsnd_ctl_msg_unref(msg);
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> +

There's already virtsnd_ctl_msg_unref call above.
Also don't we need virtsnd_ctl_msg_unref on other error paths
such as EFAULT?
Unify error handling to fix it all then?

> break;
> }
>
> --
> 2.43.0