[PATCH 5.10 1/2] bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem

From: Alexey Panov
Date: Thu Feb 08 2024 - 06:49:21 EST


From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@xxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit 4369016497319a9635702da010d02af1ebb1849d ]

Syzkaller reported a memory leak as follows:

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff110001198ef748 (size 192):
comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 4a 19 00 00 80 ad e3 e4 fe ff c0 00 ....J...........
00 b2 d3 0c 01 00 11 ff 28 f5 8e 19 01 00 11 ff ........(.......
backtrace:
[<ffffffffadd28087>] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0xf7/0xb00
[<ffffffffadd28d8e>] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
[<ffffffffadc6d0fd>] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
[<ffffffffadc7349b>] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
[<ffffffffadc7d983>] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
[<ffffffffb029cc80>] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
[<ffffffffb0400099>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff110001198ef528 (size 192):
comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffffadd281f0>] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0x260/0xb00
[<ffffffffadd28d8e>] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
[<ffffffffadc6d0fd>] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
[<ffffffffadc7349b>] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
[<ffffffffadc7d983>] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
[<ffffffffb029cc80>] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
[<ffffffffb0400099>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff1100010fd93d68 (size 8):
comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
backtrace:
[<ffffffffade5db3e>] kvmalloc_node+0x11e/0x170
[<ffffffffadd28280>] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0x2f0/0xb00
[<ffffffffadd28d8e>] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
[<ffffffffadc6d0fd>] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
[<ffffffffadc7349b>] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
[<ffffffffadc7d983>] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
[<ffffffffb029cc80>] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
[<ffffffffb0400099>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

In the cpu_map_update_elem flow, when kthread_stop is called before
calling the threadfn of rcpu->kthread, since the KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP bit
of kthread has been set by kthread_stop, the threadfn of rcpu->kthread
will never be executed, and rcpu->refcnt will never be 0, which will
lead to the allocated rcpu, rcpu->queue and rcpu->queue->queue cannot be
released.

Calling kthread_stop before executing kthread's threadfn will return
-EINTR. We can complete the release of memory resources in this state.

Fixes: 6710e1126934 ("bpf: introduce new bpf cpu map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711115848.2701559-1-pulehui@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Panov <apanov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/bpf/cpumap.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c
index c61a23b564aa..2097ed9bd583 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c
@@ -139,22 +139,6 @@ static void get_cpu_map_entry(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu)
atomic_inc(&rcpu->refcnt);
}

-/* called from workqueue, to workaround syscall using preempt_disable */
-static void cpu_map_kthread_stop(struct work_struct *work)
-{
- struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
-
- rcpu = container_of(work, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, kthread_stop_wq);
-
- /* Wait for flush in __cpu_map_entry_free(), via full RCU barrier,
- * as it waits until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
- */
- rcu_barrier();
-
- /* kthread_stop will wake_up_process and wait for it to complete */
- kthread_stop(rcpu->kthread);
-}
-
static struct sk_buff *cpu_map_build_skb(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
@@ -225,6 +209,30 @@ static void put_cpu_map_entry(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu)
}
}

+/* called from workqueue, to workaround syscall using preempt_disable */
+static void cpu_map_kthread_stop(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
+ int err;
+
+ rcpu = container_of(work, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, kthread_stop_wq);
+
+ /* Wait for flush in __cpu_map_entry_free(), via full RCU barrier,
+ * as it waits until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
+ */
+ rcu_barrier();
+
+ /* kthread_stop will wake_up_process and wait for it to complete */
+ err = kthread_stop(rcpu->kthread);
+ if (err) {
+ /* kthread_stop may be called before cpu_map_kthread_run
+ * is executed, so we need to release the memory related
+ * to rcpu.
+ */
+ put_cpu_map_entry(rcpu);
+ }
+}
+
static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
void **frames, int n,
struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats)
--
2.30.2