Re: [PATCH v1 01/11] arm/pgtable: define PFN_PTE_SHIFT on arm and arm64

From: David Hildenbrand
Date: Tue Jan 23 2024 - 06:33:53 EST


On 23.01.24 12:17, Ryan Roberts wrote:
On 23/01/2024 11:02, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 23.01.24 11:48, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 23.01.24 11:34, Ryan Roberts wrote:
On 22/01/2024 19:41, David Hildenbrand wrote:
We want to make use of pte_next_pfn() outside of set_ptes(). Let's
simpliy define PFN_PTE_SHIFT, required by pte_next_pfn().

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
   arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h   | 2 ++
   arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 ++
   2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
index d657b84b6bf70..be91e376df79e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ static inline void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
   extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
   #endif
   +#define PFN_PTE_SHIFT        PAGE_SHIFT
+
   void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
                 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval, unsigned int nr);
   #define set_ptes set_ptes
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 79ce70fbb751c..d4b3bd96e3304 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ static inline void __sync_cache_and_tags(pte_t pte,
unsigned int nr_pages)
           mte_sync_tags(pte, nr_pages);
   }
   +#define PFN_PTE_SHIFT        PAGE_SHIFT

I think this is buggy. And so is the arm64 implementation of set_ptes(). It
works fine for 48-bit output address, but for 52-bit OAs, the high bits are not
kept contigously, so if you happen to be setting a mapping for which the
physical memory block straddles bit 48, this won't work.

Right, as soon as the PTE bits are not contiguous, this stops working,
just like set_ptes() would, which I used as orientation.


Today, only the 64K base page config can support 52 bits, and for this,
OA[51:48] are stored in PTE[15:12]. But 52 bits for 4K and 16K base pages is
coming (hopefully v6.9) and in this case OA[51:50] are stored in PTE[9:8].
Fortunately we already have helpers in arm64 to abstract this.

So I think arm64 will want to define its own pte_next_pfn():

#define pte_next_pfn pte_next_pfn
static inline pte_t pte_next_pfn(pte_t pte)
{
    return pfn_pte(pte_pfn(pte) + 1, pte_pgprot(pte));
}


Digging into the details, on arm64 we have:

#define pte_pfn(pte)           (__pte_to_phys(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

and

#define __pte_to_phys(pte)     (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)

But that implies, that upstream the PFN is always contiguous, no?



But __pte_to_phys() and __phys_to_pte_val() depend on a Kconfig. If PA bits is
52, the bits are not all contiguous:

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
static inline phys_addr_t __pte_to_phys(pte_t pte)
{
return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) |
((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT);
}
static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys)
{
return (phys | (phys >> PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT)) & PTE_ADDR_MASK;
}
#else
#define __pte_to_phys(pte) (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
#define __phys_to_pte_val(phys) (phys)
#endif


Ah, how could I've missed that. Agreed, set_ptes() and this patch are broken.

Do you want to send a patch to implement pte_next_pfn() on arm64, and then use pte_next_pfn() in set_ptes()? Then I can drop this patch here completely from this series.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb