[PATCH 13/82] btrfs: Refactor intentional wrap-around calculation

From: Kees Cook
Date: Mon Jan 22 2024 - 20:42:19 EST


In an effort to separate intentional arithmetic wrap-around from
unexpected wrap-around, we need to refactor places that depend on this
kind of math. One of the most common code patterns of this is:

VAR + value < VAR

Notably, this is considered "undefined behavior" for signed and pointer
types, which the kernel works around by using the -fno-strict-overflow
option in the build[1] (which used to just be -fwrapv). Regardless, we
want to get the kernel source to the position where we can meaningfully
instrument arithmetic wrap-around conditions and catch them when they
are unexpected, regardless of whether they are signed[2], unsigned[3],
or pointer[4] types.

Refactor open-coded unsigned wrap-around addition test to use
check_add_overflow(), retaining the result for later usage (which removes
the redundant open-coded addition). This paves the way to enabling the
wrap-around sanitizer in the future.

Link: https://git.kernel.org/linus/68df3755e383e6fecf2354a67b08f92f18536594 [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/26 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/27 [3]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/344 [4]
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@xxxxxx>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-btrfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/btrfs/extent_map.c | 6 ++++--
fs/btrfs/extent_map.h | 6 ++++--
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
index b61099bf97a8..29a649507857 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
@@ -73,9 +73,11 @@ void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
/* Do the math around the end of an extent, handling wrapping. */
static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
{
- if (start + len < start)
+ u64 sum;
+
+ if (check_add_overflow(start, len, &sum))
return (u64)-1;
- return start + len;
+ return sum;
}

static int tree_insert(struct rb_root_cached *root, struct extent_map *em)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
index e380fc08bbe4..3c4a6b977662 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
@@ -108,9 +108,11 @@ static inline int extent_map_in_tree(const struct extent_map *em)

static inline u64 extent_map_end(const struct extent_map *em)
{
- if (em->start + em->len < em->start)
+ u64 sum;
+
+ if (check_add_overflow(em->start, em->len, &sum))
return (u64)-1;
- return em->start + em->len;
+ return sum;
}

void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree);
--
2.34.1