[PATCH v5 6/6] f2fs: introduce FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE

From: Chao Yu
Date: Fri Jan 12 2024 - 22:58:31 EST


We will encounter below inconsistent status when FAULT_BLKADDR type
fault injection is on.

Info: checkpoint state = d6 : nat_bits crc fsck compacted_summary orphan_inodes sudden-power-off
[ASSERT] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1254) --> ino: 0x1c100 has i_blocks: 000000c0, but has 191 blocks
[FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1260) --> [0x1c100] i_blocks=0x000000c0 -> 0xbf
[FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1269) --> [0x1c100] i_compr_blocks=0x00000026 -> 0x27
[ASSERT] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1254) --> ino: 0x1cadb has i_blocks: 0000002f, but has 46 blocks
[FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1260) --> [0x1cadb] i_blocks=0x0000002f -> 0x2e
[FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1269) --> [0x1cadb] i_compr_blocks=0x00000011 -> 0x12
[ASSERT] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1254) --> ino: 0x1c62c has i_blocks: 00000002, but has 1 blocks
[FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1260) --> [0x1c62c] i_blocks=0x00000002 -> 0x1

After we inject fault into f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr() during truncation,
a) it missed to increase @nr_free or @valid_blocks
b) it can cause in blkaddr leak in truncated dnode
Which may cause inconsistent status.

This patch separates FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE from FAULT_BLKADDR,
and rename FAULT_BLKADDR to FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY
so that we can:
a) use FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE in f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range()
to simulate inconsistent issue independently, then it can verify fsck
repair flow.
b) FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY fault will not cause any inconsistent status,
we can just use it to check error path handling in kernel side.

Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs | 47 +++++++++++++------------
Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst | 47 +++++++++++++------------
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 19 +++++++---
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 5 ++-
fs/f2fs/file.c | 8 +++--
fs/f2fs/super.c | 37 +++++++++----------
6 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index 99fa87a43926..48c135e24eb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -701,29 +701,30 @@ Description: Support configuring fault injection type, should be
enabled with fault_injection option, fault type value
is shown below, it supports single or combined type.

- =================== ===========
- Type_Name Type_Value
- =================== ===========
- FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001
- FAULT_KVMALLOC 0x000000002
- FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC 0x000000004
- FAULT_PAGE_GET 0x000000008
- FAULT_ALLOC_BIO 0x000000010 (obsolete)
- FAULT_ALLOC_NID 0x000000020
- FAULT_ORPHAN 0x000000040
- FAULT_BLOCK 0x000000080
- FAULT_DIR_DEPTH 0x000000100
- FAULT_EVICT_INODE 0x000000200
- FAULT_TRUNCATE 0x000000400
- FAULT_READ_IO 0x000000800
- FAULT_CHECKPOINT 0x000001000
- FAULT_DISCARD 0x000002000
- FAULT_WRITE_IO 0x000004000
- FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC 0x000008000
- FAULT_DQUOT_INIT 0x000010000
- FAULT_LOCK_OP 0x000020000
- FAULT_BLKADDR 0x000040000
- =================== ===========
+ =========================== ===========
+ Type_Name Type_Value
+ =========================== ===========
+ FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001
+ FAULT_KVMALLOC 0x000000002
+ FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC 0x000000004
+ FAULT_PAGE_GET 0x000000008
+ FAULT_ALLOC_BIO 0x000000010 (obsolete)
+ FAULT_ALLOC_NID 0x000000020
+ FAULT_ORPHAN 0x000000040
+ FAULT_BLOCK 0x000000080
+ FAULT_DIR_DEPTH 0x000000100
+ FAULT_EVICT_INODE 0x000000200
+ FAULT_TRUNCATE 0x000000400
+ FAULT_READ_IO 0x000000800
+ FAULT_CHECKPOINT 0x000001000
+ FAULT_DISCARD 0x000002000
+ FAULT_WRITE_IO 0x000004000
+ FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC 0x000008000
+ FAULT_DQUOT_INIT 0x000010000
+ FAULT_LOCK_OP 0x000020000
+ FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY 0x000040000
+ FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE 0x000080000
+ =========================== ===========

What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/discard_io_aware_gran
Date: January 2023
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
index d32c6209685d..32cbfa864f38 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
@@ -184,29 +184,30 @@ fault_type=%d Support configuring fault injection type, should be
enabled with fault_injection option, fault type value
is shown below, it supports single or combined type.

- =================== ===========
- Type_Name Type_Value
- =================== ===========
- FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001
- FAULT_KVMALLOC 0x000000002
- FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC 0x000000004
- FAULT_PAGE_GET 0x000000008
- FAULT_ALLOC_BIO 0x000000010 (obsolete)
- FAULT_ALLOC_NID 0x000000020
- FAULT_ORPHAN 0x000000040
- FAULT_BLOCK 0x000000080
- FAULT_DIR_DEPTH 0x000000100
- FAULT_EVICT_INODE 0x000000200
- FAULT_TRUNCATE 0x000000400
- FAULT_READ_IO 0x000000800
- FAULT_CHECKPOINT 0x000001000
- FAULT_DISCARD 0x000002000
- FAULT_WRITE_IO 0x000004000
- FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC 0x000008000
- FAULT_DQUOT_INIT 0x000010000
- FAULT_LOCK_OP 0x000020000
- FAULT_BLKADDR 0x000040000
- =================== ===========
+ =========================== ===========
+ Type_Name Type_Value
+ =========================== ===========
+ FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001
+ FAULT_KVMALLOC 0x000000002
+ FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC 0x000000004
+ FAULT_PAGE_GET 0x000000008
+ FAULT_ALLOC_BIO 0x000000010 (obsolete)
+ FAULT_ALLOC_NID 0x000000020
+ FAULT_ORPHAN 0x000000040
+ FAULT_BLOCK 0x000000080
+ FAULT_DIR_DEPTH 0x000000100
+ FAULT_EVICT_INODE 0x000000200
+ FAULT_TRUNCATE 0x000000400
+ FAULT_READ_IO 0x000000800
+ FAULT_CHECKPOINT 0x000001000
+ FAULT_DISCARD 0x000002000
+ FAULT_WRITE_IO 0x000004000
+ FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC 0x000008000
+ FAULT_DQUOT_INIT 0x000010000
+ FAULT_LOCK_OP 0x000020000
+ FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY 0x000040000
+ FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE 0x000080000
+ =========================== ===========
mode=%s Control block allocation mode which supports "adaptive"
and "lfs". In "lfs" mode, there should be no random
writes towards main area.
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
index b0597a539fc5..b85820e70f5e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -170,12 +170,9 @@ static bool __is_bitmap_valid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr,
return exist;
}

-bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+static bool __f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
block_t blkaddr, int type)
{
- if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_BLKADDR))
- return false;
-
switch (type) {
case META_NAT:
break;
@@ -230,6 +227,20 @@ bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
return true;
}

+bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ block_t blkaddr, int type)
+{
+ if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY))
+ return false;
+ return __f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, type);
+}
+
+bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ block_t blkaddr, int type)
+{
+ return __f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, type);
+}
+
/*
* Readahead CP/NAT/SIT/SSA/POR pages
*/
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index ab710bb6d8b3..4481f68d6418 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ enum {
FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC,
FAULT_DQUOT_INIT,
FAULT_LOCK_OP,
- FAULT_BLKADDR,
+ FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY,
+ FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE,
FAULT_MAX,
};

@@ -3768,6 +3769,8 @@ struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page_retry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
struct page *f2fs_get_tmp_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
block_t blkaddr, int type);
+bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+ block_t blkaddr, int type);
int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
int type, bool sync);
void f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index a02c530c7e4b..0e274474d020 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -590,9 +590,13 @@ void f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int count)
f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(dn, NULL_ADDR);

if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr)) {
- if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr,
- DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
+ if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE))
+ continue;
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw(sbi, blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+ f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
continue;
+ }
if (compressed_cluster)
valid_blocks++;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 206d03c82d96..4de5478972b2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -44,24 +44,25 @@ static struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_cachep;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION

const char *f2fs_fault_name[FAULT_MAX] = {
- [FAULT_KMALLOC] = "kmalloc",
- [FAULT_KVMALLOC] = "kvmalloc",
- [FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC] = "page alloc",
- [FAULT_PAGE_GET] = "page get",
- [FAULT_ALLOC_NID] = "alloc nid",
- [FAULT_ORPHAN] = "orphan",
- [FAULT_BLOCK] = "no more block",
- [FAULT_DIR_DEPTH] = "too big dir depth",
- [FAULT_EVICT_INODE] = "evict_inode fail",
- [FAULT_TRUNCATE] = "truncate fail",
- [FAULT_READ_IO] = "read IO error",
- [FAULT_CHECKPOINT] = "checkpoint error",
- [FAULT_DISCARD] = "discard error",
- [FAULT_WRITE_IO] = "write IO error",
- [FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC] = "slab alloc",
- [FAULT_DQUOT_INIT] = "dquot initialize",
- [FAULT_LOCK_OP] = "lock_op",
- [FAULT_BLKADDR] = "invalid blkaddr",
+ [FAULT_KMALLOC] = "kmalloc",
+ [FAULT_KVMALLOC] = "kvmalloc",
+ [FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC] = "page alloc",
+ [FAULT_PAGE_GET] = "page get",
+ [FAULT_ALLOC_NID] = "alloc nid",
+ [FAULT_ORPHAN] = "orphan",
+ [FAULT_BLOCK] = "no more block",
+ [FAULT_DIR_DEPTH] = "too big dir depth",
+ [FAULT_EVICT_INODE] = "evict_inode fail",
+ [FAULT_TRUNCATE] = "truncate fail",
+ [FAULT_READ_IO] = "read IO error",
+ [FAULT_CHECKPOINT] = "checkpoint error",
+ [FAULT_DISCARD] = "discard error",
+ [FAULT_WRITE_IO] = "write IO error",
+ [FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC] = "slab alloc",
+ [FAULT_DQUOT_INIT] = "dquot initialize",
+ [FAULT_LOCK_OP] = "lock_op",
+ [FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY] = "invalid blkaddr",
+ [FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE] = "inconsistent blkaddr",
};

void f2fs_build_fault_attr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int rate,
--
2.40.1