[PATCH 6/7] selftests/mm: ksm_tests: conform test to TAP format output

From: Muhammad Usama Anjum
Date: Thu Jan 11 2024 - 06:59:00 EST


Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No
functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c | 682 ++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 276 insertions(+), 406 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c
index 380b691d3eb9..c5c5e909cc5e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c
@@ -56,42 +56,34 @@ enum ksm_test_name {

int debug;

-static int ksm_write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val)
+static void ksm_write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val)
{
FILE *f = fopen(file_path, "w");

- if (!f) {
- fprintf(stderr, "f %s\n", file_path);
- perror("fopen");
- return 1;
- }
+ if (!f)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("fopen %s: %s\n", file_path, strerror(errno));
+
if (fprintf(f, "%lu", val) < 0) {
- perror("fprintf");
fclose(f);
- return 1;
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("fprintf: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
- fclose(f);

- return 0;
+ fclose(f);
}

-static int ksm_read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val)
+static void ksm_read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val)
{
FILE *f = fopen(file_path, "r");

- if (!f) {
- fprintf(stderr, "f %s\n", file_path);
- perror("fopen");
- return 1;
- }
+ if (!f)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("fopen %s: %s\n", file_path, strerror(errno));
+
if (fscanf(f, "%lu", val) != 1) {
- perror("fscanf");
fclose(f);
- return 1;
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("fscanf: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
- fclose(f);

- return 0;
+ fclose(f);
}

static void ksm_print_sysfs(void)
@@ -101,26 +93,25 @@ static void ksm_print_sysfs(void)
unsigned long stable_node_chains, stable_node_dups;
long general_profit;

- if (ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_shared"), &pages_shared) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_sharing"), &pages_sharing) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), &max_page_sharing) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("full_scans"), &full_scans) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_unshared"), &pages_unshared) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_volatile"), &pages_volatile) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_chains"), &stable_node_chains) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_dups"), &stable_node_dups) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("general_profit"), (unsigned long *)&general_profit))
- return;
-
- printf("pages_shared : %lu\n", pages_shared);
- printf("pages_sharing : %lu\n", pages_sharing);
- printf("max_page_sharing : %lu\n", max_page_sharing);
- printf("full_scans : %lu\n", full_scans);
- printf("pages_unshared : %lu\n", pages_unshared);
- printf("pages_volatile : %lu\n", pages_volatile);
- printf("stable_node_chains: %lu\n", stable_node_chains);
- printf("stable_node_dups : %lu\n", stable_node_dups);
- printf("general_profit : %ld\n", general_profit);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_shared"), &pages_shared);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_sharing"), &pages_sharing);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), &max_page_sharing);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("full_scans"), &full_scans);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_unshared"), &pages_unshared);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_volatile"), &pages_volatile);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_chains"), &stable_node_chains);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_dups"), &stable_node_dups);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("general_profit"), (unsigned long *)&general_profit);
+
+ ksft_print_msg("pages_shared : %lu\n", pages_shared);
+ ksft_print_msg("pages_sharing : %lu\n", pages_sharing);
+ ksft_print_msg("max_page_sharing : %lu\n", max_page_sharing);
+ ksft_print_msg("full_scans : %lu\n", full_scans);
+ ksft_print_msg("pages_unshared : %lu\n", pages_unshared);
+ ksft_print_msg("pages_volatile : %lu\n", pages_volatile);
+ ksft_print_msg("stable_node_chains: %lu\n", stable_node_chains);
+ ksft_print_msg("stable_node_dups : %lu\n", stable_node_dups);
+ ksft_print_msg("general_profit : %ld\n", general_profit);
}

static void ksm_print_procfs(void)
@@ -129,14 +120,11 @@ static void ksm_print_procfs(void)
char buffer[512];
FILE *f = fopen(file_name, "r");

- if (!f) {
- fprintf(stderr, "f %s\n", file_name);
- perror("fopen");
- return;
- }
+ if (!f)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("fopen %s: %s\n", file_name, strerror(errno));

while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
- printf("%s", buffer);
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s", buffer);

fclose(f);
}
@@ -157,132 +145,111 @@ static int str_to_prot(char *prot_str)

static void print_help(void)
{
- printf("usage: ksm_tests [-h] <test type> [-a prot] [-p page_count] [-l timeout]\n"
- "[-z use_zero_pages] [-m merge_across_nodes] [-s size]\n");
-
- printf("Supported <test type>:\n"
- " -M (page merging)\n"
- " -Z (zero pages merging)\n"
- " -N (merging of pages in different NUMA nodes)\n"
- " -U (page unmerging)\n"
- " -P evaluate merging time and speed.\n"
- " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n"
- " must be provided using -s option\n"
- " -H evaluate merging time and speed of area allocated mostly with huge pages\n"
- " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n"
- " must be provided using -s option\n"
- " -D evaluate unmerging time and speed when disabling KSM.\n"
- " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n"
- " must be provided using -s option\n"
- " -C evaluate the time required to break COW of merged pages.\n\n");
-
- printf(" -a: specify the access protections of pages.\n"
- " <prot> must be of the form [rwx].\n"
- " Default: %s\n", KSM_PROT_STR_DEFAULT);
- printf(" -p: specify the number of pages to test.\n"
- " Default: %ld\n", KSM_PAGE_COUNT_DEFAULT);
- printf(" -l: limit the maximum running time (in seconds) for a test.\n"
- " Default: %d seconds\n", KSM_SCAN_LIMIT_SEC_DEFAULT);
- printf(" -z: change use_zero_pages tunable\n"
- " Default: %d\n", KSM_USE_ZERO_PAGES_DEFAULT);
- printf(" -m: change merge_across_nodes tunable\n"
- " Default: %d\n", KSM_MERGE_ACROSS_NODES_DEFAULT);
- printf(" -d: turn debugging output on\n");
- printf(" -s: the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n");
- printf(" -t: KSM merge type\n"
- " Default: 0\n"
- " 0: madvise merging\n"
- " 1: prctl merging\n");
-
- exit(0);
+ ksft_print_msg("usage: ksm_tests [-h] <test type> [-a prot] [-p page_count] [-l timeout]\n"
+ "[-z use_zero_pages] [-m merge_across_nodes] [-s size]\n");
+
+ ksft_print_msg("Supported <test type>:\n"
+ " -M (page merging)\n"
+ " -Z (zero pages merging)\n"
+ " -N (merging of pages in different NUMA nodes)\n"
+ " -U (page unmerging)\n"
+ " -P evaluate merging time and speed.\n"
+ " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n"
+ " must be provided using -s option\n"
+ " -H evaluate merging time and speed of area allocated mostly with huge pages\n"
+ " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n"
+ " must be provided using -s option\n"
+ " -D evaluate unmerging time and speed when disabling KSM.\n"
+ " For this test, the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n"
+ " must be provided using -s option\n"
+ " -C evaluate the time required to break COW of merged pages.\n\n");
+
+ ksft_print_msg(" -a: specify the access protections of pages.\n"
+ " <prot> must be of the form [rwx].\n"
+ " Default: %s\n", KSM_PROT_STR_DEFAULT);
+ ksft_print_msg(" -p: specify the number of pages to test.\n"
+ " Default: %ld\n", KSM_PAGE_COUNT_DEFAULT);
+ ksft_print_msg(" -l: limit the maximum running time (in seconds) for a test.\n"
+ " Default: %d seconds\n", KSM_SCAN_LIMIT_SEC_DEFAULT);
+ ksft_print_msg(" -z: change use_zero_pages tunable\n"
+ " Default: %d\n", KSM_USE_ZERO_PAGES_DEFAULT);
+ ksft_print_msg(" -m: change merge_across_nodes tunable\n"
+ " Default: %d\n", KSM_MERGE_ACROSS_NODES_DEFAULT);
+ ksft_print_msg(" -d: turn debugging output on\n");
+ ksft_print_msg(" -s: the size of duplicated memory area (in MiB)\n");
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg(" -t: KSM merge type\n"
+ " Default: 0\n"
+ " 0: madvise merging\n"
+ " 1: prctl merging\n");
}

-static void *allocate_memory(void *ptr, int prot, int mapping, char data, size_t map_size)
+static void *allocate_memory(void *ptr, int prot, int mapping, char data, size_t map_size)
{
void *map_ptr = mmap(ptr, map_size, PROT_WRITE, mapping, -1, 0);

- if (!map_ptr) {
- perror("mmap");
- return NULL;
- }
+ if (!map_ptr)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
memset(map_ptr, data, map_size);
if (mprotect(map_ptr, map_size, prot)) {
- perror("mprotect");
munmap(map_ptr, map_size);
- return NULL;
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mprotect: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

return map_ptr;
}

-static int ksm_do_scan(int scan_count, struct timespec start_time, int timeout)
+static void ksm_do_scan(int scan_count, struct timespec start_time, int timeout)
{
struct timespec cur_time;
unsigned long cur_scan, init_scan;

- if (ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("full_scans"), &init_scan))
- return 1;
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("full_scans"), &init_scan);
+
cur_scan = init_scan;

while (cur_scan < init_scan + scan_count) {
- if (ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("full_scans"), &cur_scan))
- return 1;
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &cur_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- return 1;
- }
- if ((cur_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) > timeout) {
- printf("Scan time limit exceeded\n");
- return 1;
- }
- }
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("full_scans"), &cur_scan);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &cur_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

- return 0;
+ if ((cur_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) > timeout)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Scan time limit exceeded\n");
+ }
}

-static int ksm_merge_pages(int merge_type, void *addr, size_t size,
- struct timespec start_time, int timeout)
+static void ksm_merge_pages(int merge_type, void *addr, size_t size,
+ struct timespec start_time, int timeout)
{
if (merge_type == KSM_MERGE_MADVISE) {
- if (madvise(addr, size, MADV_MERGEABLE)) {
- perror("madvise");
- return 1;
- }
+ if (madvise(addr, size, MADV_MERGEABLE))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("madvise: %s", strerror(errno));
} else if (merge_type == KSM_MERGE_PRCTL) {
- if (prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
- perror("prctl");
- return 1;
- }
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 1, 0, 0, 0))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("prctl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

- if (ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), 1))
- return 1;
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), 1);

/* Since merging occurs only after 2 scans, make sure to get at least 2 full scans */
- if (ksm_do_scan(2, start_time, timeout))
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
+ ksm_do_scan(2, start_time, timeout);
}

-static int ksm_unmerge_pages(void *addr, size_t size,
- struct timespec start_time, int timeout)
+static void ksm_unmerge_pages(void *addr, size_t size,
+ struct timespec start_time, int timeout)
{
- if (madvise(addr, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) {
- perror("madvise");
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
+ if (madvise(addr, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("madvise: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

static bool assert_ksm_pages_count(long dupl_page_count)
{
unsigned long max_page_sharing, pages_sharing, pages_shared;

- if (ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_shared"), &pages_shared) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_sharing"), &pages_sharing) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), &max_page_sharing))
- return false;
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_shared"), &pages_shared);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_sharing"), &pages_sharing);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), &max_page_sharing);

if (debug) {
ksm_print_sysfs();
@@ -312,133 +279,96 @@ static bool assert_ksm_pages_count(long dupl_page_count)
return false;
}

-static int ksm_save_def(struct ksm_sysfs *ksm_sysfs)
+static void ksm_save_def(struct ksm_sysfs *ksm_sysfs)
{
- if (ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), &ksm_sysfs->max_page_sharing) ||
- numa_available() ? 0 :
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), &ksm_sysfs->merge_across_nodes) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("sleep_millisecs"), &ksm_sysfs->sleep_millisecs) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_to_scan"), &ksm_sysfs->pages_to_scan) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), &ksm_sysfs->run) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs"),
- &ksm_sysfs->stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs) ||
- ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("use_zero_pages"), &ksm_sysfs->use_zero_pages))
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), &ksm_sysfs->max_page_sharing);
+ if (numa_available())
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), &ksm_sysfs->merge_across_nodes);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("sleep_millisecs"), &ksm_sysfs->sleep_millisecs);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_to_scan"), &ksm_sysfs->pages_to_scan);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), &ksm_sysfs->run);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs"),
+ &ksm_sysfs->stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs);
+ ksm_read_sysfs(KSM_FP("use_zero_pages"), &ksm_sysfs->use_zero_pages);
}

-static int ksm_restore(struct ksm_sysfs *ksm_sysfs)
+static void ksm_restore(struct ksm_sysfs *ksm_sysfs)
{
- if (ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), ksm_sysfs->max_page_sharing) ||
- numa_available() ? 0 :
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), ksm_sysfs->merge_across_nodes) ||
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_to_scan"), ksm_sysfs->pages_to_scan) ||
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), ksm_sysfs->run) ||
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("sleep_millisecs"), ksm_sysfs->sleep_millisecs) ||
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs"),
- ksm_sysfs->stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs) ||
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("use_zero_pages"), ksm_sysfs->use_zero_pages))
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("max_page_sharing"), ksm_sysfs->max_page_sharing);
+ if (numa_available())
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), ksm_sysfs->merge_across_nodes);
+
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_to_scan"), ksm_sysfs->pages_to_scan);
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), ksm_sysfs->run);
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("sleep_millisecs"), ksm_sysfs->sleep_millisecs);
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs"),
+ ksm_sysfs->stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs);
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("use_zero_pages"), ksm_sysfs->use_zero_pages);
}

-static int check_ksm_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot,
- long page_count, int timeout, size_t page_size)
+static void check_ksm_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot,
+ long page_count, int timeout, size_t page_size)
{
void *map_ptr;
struct timespec start_time;

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

/* fill pages with the same data and merge them */
map_ptr = allocate_memory(NULL, prot, mapping, '*', page_size * page_count);
- if (!map_ptr)
- return KSFT_FAIL;

- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout);

/* verify that the right number of pages are merged */
- if (assert_ksm_pages_count(page_count)) {
- printf("OK\n");
- munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- if (merge_type == KSM_MERGE_PRCTL)
- prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- return KSFT_PASS;
- }
-
-err_out:
- printf("Not OK\n");
+ ksft_test_result(assert_ksm_pages_count(page_count), "%s\n", __func__);
munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ if (merge_type == KSM_MERGE_PRCTL)
+ prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}

-static int check_ksm_unmerge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t page_size)
+static void check_ksm_unmerge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t page_size)
{
void *map_ptr;
struct timespec start_time;
int page_count = 2;

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

/* fill pages with the same data and merge them */
map_ptr = allocate_memory(NULL, prot, mapping, '*', page_size * page_count);
- if (!map_ptr)
- return KSFT_FAIL;

- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout);

/* change 1 byte in each of the 2 pages -- KSM must automatically unmerge them */
memset(map_ptr, '-', 1);
memset(map_ptr + page_size, '+', 1);

/* get at least 1 scan, so KSM can detect that the pages were modified */
- if (ksm_do_scan(1, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
+ ksm_do_scan(1, start_time, timeout);

/* check that unmerging was successful and 0 pages are currently merged */
- if (assert_ksm_pages_count(0)) {
- printf("OK\n");
- munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- return KSFT_PASS;
- }
-
-err_out:
- printf("Not OK\n");
+ ksft_test_result(assert_ksm_pages_count(0), "%s\n", __func__);
munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- return KSFT_FAIL;
}

-static int check_ksm_zero_page_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, long page_count,
- int timeout, bool use_zero_pages, size_t page_size)
+static void check_ksm_zero_page_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, long page_count,
+ int timeout, bool use_zero_pages, size_t page_size)
{
void *map_ptr;
struct timespec start_time;
+ bool passed = true;

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

- if (ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("use_zero_pages"), use_zero_pages))
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("use_zero_pages"), use_zero_pages);

/* fill pages with zero and try to merge them */
map_ptr = allocate_memory(NULL, prot, mapping, 0, page_size * page_count);
- if (!map_ptr)
- return KSFT_FAIL;

- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout);

/*
* verify that the right number of pages are merged:
@@ -448,18 +378,12 @@ static int check_ksm_zero_page_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, long
* and merged as usual.
*/
if (use_zero_pages && !assert_ksm_pages_count(0))
- goto err_out;
+ passed = false;
else if (!use_zero_pages && !assert_ksm_pages_count(page_count))
- goto err_out;
-
- printf("OK\n");
- munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- return KSFT_PASS;
+ passed = false;

-err_out:
- printf("Not OK\n");
+ ksft_test_result(passed, "%s\n", __func__);
munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- return KSFT_FAIL;
}

static int get_next_mem_node(int node)
@@ -483,46 +407,44 @@ static int get_first_mem_node(void)
return get_next_mem_node(numa_max_node());
}

-static int check_ksm_numa_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout,
- bool merge_across_nodes, size_t page_size)
+static void check_ksm_numa_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout,
+ bool merge_across_nodes, size_t page_size)
{
void *numa1_map_ptr, *numa2_map_ptr;
struct timespec start_time;
int page_count = 2;
+ bool passed = true;
int first_node;

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

if (numa_available() < 0) {
- perror("NUMA support not enabled");
- return KSFT_SKIP;
+ ksft_test_result_skip("NUMA support not enabled: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return;
}
+
if (numa_num_configured_nodes() <= 1) {
- printf("At least 2 NUMA nodes must be available\n");
- return KSFT_SKIP;
+ ksft_test_result_skip("At least 2 NUMA nodes must be available\n");
+ return;
}
- if (ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), merge_across_nodes))
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), merge_across_nodes);

/* allocate 2 pages in 2 different NUMA nodes and fill them with the same data */
first_node = get_first_mem_node();
numa1_map_ptr = numa_alloc_onnode(page_size, first_node);
numa2_map_ptr = numa_alloc_onnode(page_size, get_next_mem_node(first_node));
if (!numa1_map_ptr || !numa2_map_ptr) {
- perror("numa_alloc_onnode");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksft_test_result_fail("numa_alloc_onnode: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return;
}

memset(numa1_map_ptr, '*', page_size);
memset(numa2_map_ptr, '*', page_size);

/* try to merge the pages */
- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, numa1_map_ptr, page_size, start_time, timeout) ||
- ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, numa2_map_ptr, page_size, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, numa1_map_ptr, page_size, start_time, timeout);
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, numa2_map_ptr, page_size, start_time, timeout);

/*
* verify that the right number of pages are merged:
@@ -531,24 +453,18 @@ static int check_ksm_numa_merge(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeo
* only 1 unique page in each node and they can't be shared.
*/
if (merge_across_nodes && !assert_ksm_pages_count(page_count))
- goto err_out;
+ passed = false;
else if (!merge_across_nodes && !assert_ksm_pages_count(0))
- goto err_out;
+ passed = false;

numa_free(numa1_map_ptr, page_size);
numa_free(numa2_map_ptr, page_size);
- printf("OK\n");
- return KSFT_PASS;

-err_out:
- numa_free(numa1_map_ptr, page_size);
- numa_free(numa2_map_ptr, page_size);
- printf("Not OK\n");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksft_test_result(passed, "%s\n", __func__);
}

-static int ksm_merge_hugepages_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot,
- int timeout, size_t map_size)
+static void ksm_merge_hugepages_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot,
+ int timeout, size_t map_size)
{
void *map_ptr, *map_ptr_orig;
struct timespec start_time, end_time;
@@ -564,14 +480,14 @@ static int ksm_merge_hugepages_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot,
map_ptr = map_ptr_orig + HPAGE_SIZE - (uintptr_t)map_ptr_orig % HPAGE_SIZE;

if (map_ptr_orig == MAP_FAILED)
- err(2, "initial mmap");
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("initial mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));

if (madvise(map_ptr, len + HPAGE_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE))
- err(2, "MADV_HUGEPAGE");
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("MADV_HUGEPAGE: %s\n", strerror(errno));

pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0)
- err(2, "open pagemap");
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("open pagemap: %s\n", strerror(errno));

n_normal_pages = 0;
n_huge_pages = 0;
@@ -581,41 +497,33 @@ static int ksm_merge_hugepages_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot,
else
n_huge_pages++;
}
- printf("Number of normal pages: %d\n", n_normal_pages);
- printf("Number of huge pages: %d\n", n_huge_pages);
+ ksft_print_msg("Number of normal pages: %d\n", n_normal_pages);
+ ksft_print_msg("Number of huge pages: %d\n", n_huge_pages);

memset(map_ptr, '*', len);

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

scan_time_ns = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC +
(end_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec);

- printf("Total size: %lu MiB\n", map_size / MB);
- printf("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
- scan_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
- printf("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", (map_size / MB) /
- ((double)scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));
-
- munmap(map_ptr_orig, len + HPAGE_SIZE);
- return KSFT_PASS;
+ ksft_print_msg("Total size: %lu MiB\n", map_size / MB);
+ ksft_print_msg("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+ scan_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ ksft_print_msg("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", (map_size / MB) /
+ ((double)scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));

-err_out:
- printf("Not OK\n");
+ ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", __func__);
munmap(map_ptr_orig, len + HPAGE_SIZE);
- return KSFT_FAIL;
}

-static int ksm_merge_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t map_size)
+static void ksm_merge_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t map_size)
{
void *map_ptr;
struct timespec start_time, end_time;
@@ -624,39 +532,29 @@ static int ksm_merge_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, si
map_size *= MB;

map_ptr = allocate_memory(NULL, prot, mapping, '*', map_size);
- if (!map_ptr)
- return KSFT_FAIL;

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

scan_time_ns = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC +
(end_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec);

- printf("Total size: %lu MiB\n", map_size / MB);
- printf("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
- scan_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
- printf("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", (map_size / MB) /
- ((double)scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));
+ ksft_print_msg("Total size: %lu MiB\n", map_size / MB);
+ ksft_print_msg("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+ scan_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ ksft_print_msg("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", (map_size / MB) /
+ ((double)scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));

+ ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", __func__);
munmap(map_ptr, map_size);
- return KSFT_PASS;
-
-err_out:
- printf("Not OK\n");
- munmap(map_ptr, map_size);
- return KSFT_FAIL;
}

-static int ksm_unmerge_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t map_size)
+static void ksm_unmerge_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t map_size)
{
void *map_ptr;
struct timespec start_time, end_time;
@@ -665,45 +563,34 @@ static int ksm_unmerge_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout,
map_size *= MB;

map_ptr = allocate_memory(NULL, prot, mapping, '*', map_size);
- if (!map_ptr)
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
- if (ksm_unmerge_pages(map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ ksm_unmerge_pages(map_ptr, map_size, start_time, timeout);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

scan_time_ns = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC +
(end_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec);

- printf("Total size: %lu MiB\n", map_size / MB);
- printf("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
- scan_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
- printf("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", (map_size / MB) /
- ((double)scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));
+ ksft_print_msg("Total size: %lu MiB\n", map_size / MB);
+ ksft_print_msg("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+ scan_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ ksft_print_msg("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", (map_size / MB) /
+ ((double)scan_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));

+ ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", __func__);
munmap(map_ptr, map_size);
- return KSFT_PASS;
-
-err_out:
- printf("Not OK\n");
- munmap(map_ptr, map_size);
- return KSFT_FAIL;
}

-static int ksm_cow_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t page_size)
+static void ksm_cow_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size_t page_size)
{
void *map_ptr;
struct timespec start_time, end_time;
@@ -713,70 +600,57 @@ static int ksm_cow_time(int merge_type, int mapping, int prot, int timeout, size
size_t page_count = 4000;

map_ptr = allocate_memory(NULL, prot, mapping, '*', page_size * page_count);
- if (!map_ptr)
- return KSFT_FAIL;

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
for (size_t i = 0; i < page_count - 1; i = i + 2)
memset(map_ptr + page_size * i, '-', 1);
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

cow_time_ns = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC +
(end_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec);

- printf("Total size: %lu MiB\n\n", (page_size * page_count) / MB);
- printf("Not merged pages:\n");
- printf("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
- cow_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
- printf("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n\n", ((page_size * (page_count / 2)) / MB) /
- ((double)cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));
+ ksft_print_msg("Total size: %lu MiB\n\n", (page_size * page_count) / MB);
+ ksft_print_msg("Not merged pages:\n");
+ ksft_print_msg("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+ cow_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ ksft_print_msg("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n\n", ((page_size * (page_count / 2)) / MB) /
+ ((double)cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));

/* Create 2000 pairs of duplicate pages */
for (size_t i = 0; i < page_count - 1; i = i + 2) {
memset(map_ptr + page_size * i, '+', i / 2 + 1);
memset(map_ptr + page_size * (i + 1), '+', i / 2 + 1);
}
- if (ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout))
- goto err_out;
+ ksm_merge_pages(merge_type, map_ptr, page_size * page_count, start_time, timeout);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
for (size_t i = 0; i < page_count - 1; i = i + 2)
memset(map_ptr + page_size * i, '-', 1);
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time)) {
- perror("clock_gettime");
- goto err_out;
- }
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &end_time))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("clock_gettime: %s\n", strerror(errno));

cow_time_ns = (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC +
(end_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec);

- printf("Merged pages:\n");
- printf("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
- cow_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
- printf("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", ((page_size * (page_count / 2)) / MB) /
- ((double)cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));
-
- munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- return KSFT_PASS;
+ ksft_print_msg("Merged pages:\n");
+ ksft_print_msg("Total time: %ld.%09ld s\n", cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC,
+ cow_time_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ ksft_print_msg("Average speed: %.3f MiB/s\n", ((page_size * (page_count / 2)) / MB) /
+ ((double)cow_time_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC));

-err_out:
- printf("Not OK\n");
+ ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", __func__);
munmap(map_ptr, page_size * page_count);
- return KSFT_FAIL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- int ret, opt;
+ int opt;
int prot = 0;
int ksm_scan_limit_sec = KSM_SCAN_LIMIT_SEC_DEFAULT;
int merge_type = KSM_MERGE_TYPE_DEFAULT;
@@ -788,6 +662,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
bool merge_across_nodes = KSM_MERGE_ACROSS_NODES_DEFAULT;
long size_MB = 0;

+ ksft_print_header();
+ ksft_set_plan(1);
+
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dha:p:l:z:m:s:t:MUZNPCHD")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'a':
@@ -879,70 +756,63 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
return KSFT_SKIP;
}

- if (ksm_save_def(&ksm_sysfs_old)) {
- printf("Cannot save default tunables\n");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ ksm_save_def(&ksm_sysfs_old);

- if (ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), 2) ||
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("sleep_millisecs"), 0) ||
- numa_available() ? 0 :
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), 1) ||
- ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_to_scan"), page_count))
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("run"), 2);
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("sleep_millisecs"), 0);
+ if (numa_available())
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("merge_across_nodes"), 1);
+ ksm_write_sysfs(KSM_FP("pages_to_scan"), page_count);

switch (test_name) {
case CHECK_KSM_MERGE:
- ret = check_ksm_merge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot, page_count,
- ksm_scan_limit_sec, page_size);
+ check_ksm_merge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot, page_count,
+ ksm_scan_limit_sec, page_size);
break;
case CHECK_KSM_UNMERGE:
- ret = check_ksm_unmerge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
- ksm_scan_limit_sec, page_size);
+ check_ksm_unmerge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
+ ksm_scan_limit_sec, page_size);
break;
case CHECK_KSM_ZERO_PAGE_MERGE:
- ret = check_ksm_zero_page_merge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
- page_count, ksm_scan_limit_sec, use_zero_pages,
- page_size);
+ check_ksm_zero_page_merge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
+ page_count, ksm_scan_limit_sec, use_zero_pages,
+ page_size);
break;
case CHECK_KSM_NUMA_MERGE:
- ret = check_ksm_numa_merge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
- ksm_scan_limit_sec, merge_across_nodes, page_size);
+ check_ksm_numa_merge(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
+ ksm_scan_limit_sec, merge_across_nodes, page_size);
break;
case KSM_MERGE_TIME:
if (size_MB == 0) {
- printf("Option '-s' is required.\n");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksft_test_result_skip("Option '-s' is required.\n");
+ break;
}
- ret = ksm_merge_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
- ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB);
+ ksm_merge_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
+ ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB);
break;
case KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES:
if (size_MB == 0) {
- printf("Option '-s' is required.\n");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksft_test_result_skip("Option '-s' is required.\n");
+ break;
}
- ret = ksm_merge_hugepages_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
- ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB);
+ ksm_merge_hugepages_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
+ ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB);
break;
case KSM_UNMERGE_TIME:
if (size_MB == 0) {
- printf("Option '-s' is required.\n");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
+ ksft_test_result_skip("Option '-s' is required.\n");
+ break;
}
- ret = ksm_unmerge_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
- ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB);
+ ksm_unmerge_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
+ ksm_scan_limit_sec, size_MB);
break;
case KSM_COW_TIME:
- ret = ksm_cow_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
- ksm_scan_limit_sec, page_size);
+ ksm_cow_time(merge_type, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, prot,
+ ksm_scan_limit_sec, page_size);
break;
}

- if (ksm_restore(&ksm_sysfs_old)) {
- printf("Cannot restore default tunables\n");
- return KSFT_FAIL;
- }
+ ksm_restore(&ksm_sysfs_old);

- return ret;
+ ksft_finished();
}
--
2.42.0