[PATCH] ARM: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line

From: Kees Cook
Date: Wed Jan 10 2024 - 16:56:11 EST


Every other architecture in Linux includes the line "Call trace:" before
backtraces. In some cases ARM would print "Backtrace:", but this was
only via 1 specific call path, and wasn't included in CPU Oops nor things
like KASAN, UBSAN, etc that called dump_stack(). Regularize this line
so CI systems and other things (like LKDTM) that depend on parsing
"Call trace:" out of dmesg will see it for ARM.

Before this patch:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:376:16
index 8 is out of range for type 'char [8]'
CPU: 0 PID: 1402 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2 #1
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
dump_backtrace from show_stack+0x20/0x24
r7:00000042 r6:00000000 r5:60070013 r4:80cf5d7c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0x98
dump_stack_lvl from dump_stack+0x18/0x1c
r7:00000042 r6:00000008 r5:00000008 r4:80fab118
dump_stack from ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x3c
ubsan_epilogue from __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x80/0x84
...

After this patch:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:376:16
index 8 is out of range for type 'char [8]'
CPU: 0 PID: 1402 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2 #1
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
dump_backtrace from show_stack+0x20/0x24
r7:00000042 r6:00000000 r5:60070013 r4:80cf5d7c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0x98
dump_stack_lvl from dump_stack+0x18/0x1c
r7:00000042 r6:00000008 r5:00000008 r4:80fab118
dump_stack from ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x3c
ubsan_epilogue from __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x80/0x84
...

Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Keith Packard <keithpac@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 2 +-
arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c | 2 ++
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index 3bad79db5d6e..72c82a4d63ac 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
unsigned int fp, mode;
int ok = 1;

- printk("%sBacktrace: ", loglvl);
+ printk("%sCall trace: ", loglvl);

if (!tsk)
tsk = current;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
index 9d2192156087..f60547dadc93 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -524,6 +524,8 @@ void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
{
struct stackframe frame;

+ printk("%sCall trace: ", loglvl);
+
pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);

if (!tsk)
--
2.34.1