[kvm-unit-tests Patch v3 08/11] x86: pmu: Improve instruction and branches events verification

From: Dapeng Mi
Date: Tue Jan 02 2024 - 22:12:53 EST


If HW supports GLOBAL_CTRL MSR, enabling and disabling PMCs are moved in
__precise_count_loop(). Thus, instructions and branches events can be
verified against a precise count instead of a rough range.

Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
x86/pmu.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/x86/pmu.c b/x86/pmu.c
index 88b89ad889b9..b764827c1c3d 100644
--- a/x86/pmu.c
+++ b/x86/pmu.c
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
"nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
"loop 1b;\n\t"

+/*Enable GLOBAL_CTRL + disable GLOBAL_CTRL instructions */
+#define PRECISE_EXTRA_INSTRNS (2 + 4)
+#define PRECISE_LOOP_INSTRNS (N * LOOP_INSTRNS + PRECISE_EXTRA_INSTRNS)
+#define PRECISE_LOOP_BRANCHES (N)
#define PRECISE_LOOP_ASM \
"wrmsr;\n\t" \
"mov %%ecx, %%edi; mov %%ebx, %%ecx;\n\t" \
@@ -107,6 +111,24 @@ static inline void loop(u64 cntrs)
__precise_count_loop(cntrs);
}

+static void adjust_events_range(struct pmu_event *gp_events, int branch_idx)
+{
+ /*
+ * If HW supports GLOBAL_CTRL MSR, enabling and disabling PMCs are
+ * moved in __precise_count_loop(). Thus, instructions and branches
+ * events can be verified against a precise count instead of a rough
+ * range.
+ */
+ if (this_cpu_has_perf_global_ctrl()) {
+ /* instructions event */
+ gp_events[0].min = PRECISE_LOOP_INSTRNS;
+ gp_events[0].max = PRECISE_LOOP_INSTRNS;
+ /* branches event */
+ gp_events[branch_idx].min = PRECISE_LOOP_BRANCHES;
+ gp_events[branch_idx].max = PRECISE_LOOP_BRANCHES;
+ }
+}
+
volatile uint64_t irq_received;

static void cnt_overflow(isr_regs_t *regs)
@@ -771,6 +793,7 @@ static void check_invalid_rdpmc_gp(void)

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
+ int branch_idx;
setup_vm();
handle_irq(PMI_VECTOR, cnt_overflow);
buf = malloc(N*64);
@@ -784,13 +807,16 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
}
gp_events = (struct pmu_event *)intel_gp_events;
gp_events_size = sizeof(intel_gp_events)/sizeof(intel_gp_events[0]);
+ branch_idx = 5;
report_prefix_push("Intel");
set_ref_cycle_expectations();
} else {
gp_events_size = sizeof(amd_gp_events)/sizeof(amd_gp_events[0]);
gp_events = (struct pmu_event *)amd_gp_events;
+ branch_idx = 2;
report_prefix_push("AMD");
}
+ adjust_events_range(gp_events, branch_idx);

printf("PMU version: %d\n", pmu.version);
printf("GP counters: %d\n", pmu.nr_gp_counters);
--
2.34.1