[RFC PATCH 11/13] crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SHA-{512,384}

From: Eric Biggers
Date: Tue Jan 02 2024 - 01:53:29 EST


From: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@xxxxxxxxxx>

Add an implementation of SHA-384 and SHA-512 using the Zvknhb extension.
The assembly code is derived from OpenSSL code (openssl/openssl#21923)
that was dual-licensed so that it could be reused in the kernel.
Nevertheless, the assembly has been significantly reworked for
integration with the kernel, for example by using a regular .S file
instead of the so-called perlasm, using the assembler instead of bare
'.inst', and greatly reducing code duplication.

Co-developed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charalampos.mitrodimas@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charalampos.mitrodimas@xxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@xxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Phoebe Chen <phoebe.chen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Phoebe Chen <phoebe.chen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@xxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/crypto/Kconfig | 11 +
arch/riscv/crypto/Makefile | 3 +
arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-glue.c | 133 ++++++++++++
.../riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb.S | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 350 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-glue.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb.S

diff --git a/arch/riscv/crypto/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/crypto/Kconfig
index 533bc6def123a..ca13895c3e0f6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/crypto/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/crypto/Kconfig
@@ -58,11 +58,22 @@ config CRYPTO_SHA256_RISCV64
tristate "Hash functions: SHA-224 and SHA-256"
depends on 64BIT && RISCV_ISA_V && TOOLCHAIN_HAS_VECTOR_CRYPTO
select CRYPTO_SHA256
help
SHA-224 and SHA-256 secure hash algorithm (FIPS 180)

Architecture: riscv64 using:
- Zvknha or Zvknhb vector crypto extensions
- Zvkb vector crypto extension

+config CRYPTO_SHA512_RISCV64
+ tristate "Hash functions: SHA-384 and SHA-512"
+ depends on 64BIT && RISCV_ISA_V && TOOLCHAIN_HAS_VECTOR_CRYPTO
+ select CRYPTO_SHA512
+ help
+ SHA-384 and SHA-512 secure hash algorithm (FIPS 180)
+
+ Architecture: riscv64 using:
+ - Zvknhb vector crypto extension
+ - Zvkb vector crypto extension
+
endmenu
diff --git a/arch/riscv/crypto/Makefile b/arch/riscv/crypto/Makefile
index 28a58e89927ae..e30a1bcc788bf 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/crypto/Makefile
@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_BLOCK_RISCV64) += aes-block-riscv64.o
aes-block-riscv64-y := aes-riscv64-block-mode-glue.o aes-riscv64-zvkned-zvbb-zvkg.o aes-riscv64-zvkned-zvkb.o

obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA_RISCV64) += chacha-riscv64.o
chacha-riscv64-y := chacha-riscv64-glue.o chacha-riscv64-zvkb.o

obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_GHASH_RISCV64) += ghash-riscv64.o
ghash-riscv64-y := ghash-riscv64-glue.o ghash-riscv64-zvkg.o

obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_RISCV64) += sha256-riscv64.o
sha256-riscv64-y := sha256-riscv64-glue.o sha256-riscv64-zvknha_or_zvknhb-zvkb.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512_RISCV64) += sha512-riscv64.o
+sha512-riscv64-y := sha512-riscv64-glue.o sha512-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-glue.c b/arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-glue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f30f723742cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-glue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * SHA-512 and SHA-384 using the RISC-V vector crypto extensions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 VRULL GmbH
+ * Author: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@xxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive, Inc.
+ * Author: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/simd.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/simd.h>
+#include <crypto/sha512_base.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/*
+ * Note: the asm function only uses the 'state' field of struct sha512_state.
+ * It is assumed to be the first field.
+ */
+asmlinkage void sha512_transform_zvknhb_zvkb(
+ struct sha512_state *state, const u8 *data, int num_blocks);
+
+static int riscv64_sha512_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ /*
+ * Ensure struct sha512_state begins directly with the SHA-512
+ * 512-bit internal state, as this is what the asm function expects.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sha512_state, state) != 0);
+
+ if (crypto_simd_usable()) {
+ kernel_vector_begin();
+ sha512_base_do_update(desc, data, len,
+ sha512_transform_zvknhb_zvkb);
+ kernel_vector_end();
+ } else {
+ crypto_sha512_update(desc, data, len);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int riscv64_sha512_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
+ unsigned int len, u8 *out)
+{
+ if (crypto_simd_usable()) {
+ kernel_vector_begin();
+ if (len)
+ sha512_base_do_update(desc, data, len,
+ sha512_transform_zvknhb_zvkb);
+ sha512_base_do_finalize(desc, sha512_transform_zvknhb_zvkb);
+ kernel_vector_end();
+
+ return sha512_base_finish(desc, out);
+ }
+
+ return crypto_sha512_finup(desc, data, len, out);
+}
+
+static int riscv64_sha512_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
+{
+ return riscv64_sha512_finup(desc, NULL, 0, out);
+}
+
+static int riscv64_sha512_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
+ unsigned int len, u8 *out)
+{
+ return sha512_base_init(desc) ?:
+ riscv64_sha512_finup(desc, data, len, out);
+}
+
+static struct shash_alg riscv64_sha512_algs[] = {
+ {
+ .init = sha512_base_init,
+ .update = riscv64_sha512_update,
+ .final = riscv64_sha512_final,
+ .finup = riscv64_sha512_finup,
+ .digest = riscv64_sha512_digest,
+ .descsize = sizeof(struct sha512_state),
+ .digestsize = SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE,
+ .base = {
+ .cra_blocksize = SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_priority = 300,
+ .cra_name = "sha512",
+ .cra_driver_name = "sha512-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb",
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ }, {
+ .init = sha384_base_init,
+ .update = riscv64_sha512_update,
+ .final = riscv64_sha512_final,
+ .finup = riscv64_sha512_finup,
+ .descsize = sizeof(struct sha512_state),
+ .digestsize = SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE,
+ .base = {
+ .cra_blocksize = SHA384_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_priority = 300,
+ .cra_name = "sha384",
+ .cra_driver_name = "sha384-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb",
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init riscv64_sha512_mod_init(void)
+{
+ if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZVKNHB) &&
+ riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZVKB) &&
+ riscv_vector_vlen() >= 128)
+ return crypto_register_shashes(riscv64_sha512_algs,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(riscv64_sha512_algs));
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit riscv64_sha512_mod_fini(void)
+{
+ crypto_unregister_shashes(riscv64_sha512_algs,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(riscv64_sha512_algs));
+}
+
+module_init(riscv64_sha512_mod_init);
+module_exit(riscv64_sha512_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SHA-512 (RISC-V accelerated)");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@xxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("sha512");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("sha384");
diff --git a/arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb.S b/arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3a9ae210f9158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/crypto/sha512-riscv64-zvknhb-zvkb.S
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause */
+//
+// This file is dual-licensed, meaning that you can use it under your
+// choice of either of the following two licenses:
+//
+// Copyright 2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You can obtain
+// a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+// https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
+//
+// or
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023, Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@xxxxxxxx>
+// Copyright (c) 2023, Phoebe Chen <phoebe.chen@xxxxxxxxxx>
+// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+// are met:
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The generated code of this file depends on the following RISC-V extensions:
+// - RV64I
+// - RISC-V Vector ('V') with VLEN >= 128
+// - RISC-V Vector SHA-2 Secure Hash extension ('Zvknhb')
+// - RISC-V Vector Cryptography Bit-manipulation extension ('Zvkb')
+
+#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
+
+.text
+.option arch, +zvknhb, +zvkb
+
+#define STATEP a0
+#define DATA a1
+#define NUM_BLOCKS a2
+
+#define STATEP_C a3
+#define K a4
+
+#define MASK v0
+#define INDICES v1
+#define W0 v10 // LMUL=2
+#define W1 v12 // LMUL=2
+#define W2 v14 // LMUL=2
+#define W3 v16 // LMUL=2
+#define VTMP v20 // LMUL=2
+#define FEBA v22 // LMUL=2
+#define HGDC v24 // LMUL=2
+#define PREV_FEBA v26 // LMUL=2
+#define PREV_HGDC v28 // LMUL=2
+
+// Do 4 rounds of SHA-512. w0 contains the current 4 message schedule words.
+//
+// If not all the message schedule words have been computed yet, then this also
+// computes 4 more message schedule words. w1-w3 contain the next 3 groups of 4
+// message schedule words; this macro computes the group after w3 and writes it
+// to w0. This means that the next (w0, w1, w2, w3) is the current (w1, w2, w3,
+// w0), so the caller must cycle through the registers accordingly.
+.macro sha512_4rounds last, w0, w1, w2, w3
+ vle64.v VTMP, (K)
+ addi K, K, 32
+ vadd.vv VTMP, VTMP, \w0
+ vsha2cl.vv HGDC, FEBA, VTMP
+ vsha2ch.vv FEBA, HGDC, VTMP
+.if !\last
+ vmerge.vvm VTMP, \w2, \w1, MASK
+ vsha2ms.vv \w0, VTMP, \w3
+.endif
+.endm
+
+.macro sha512_16rounds last
+ sha512_4rounds \last, W0, W1, W2, W3
+ sha512_4rounds \last, W1, W2, W3, W0
+ sha512_4rounds \last, W2, W3, W0, W1
+ sha512_4rounds \last, W3, W0, W1, W2
+.endm
+
+// void sha512_transform_zvknhb_zvkb(u64 state[8], const u8 *data,
+// int num_blocks);
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(sha512_transform_zvknhb_zvkb)
+
+ // Setup mask for the vmerge to replace the first word (idx==0) in
+ // message scheduling. There are 4 words, so an 8-bit mask suffices.
+ vsetivli zero, 1, e8, m1, ta, ma
+ vmv.v.i MASK, 0x01
+
+ // Load the state. The state is stored as {a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h}, but we
+ // need {f,e,b,a},{h,g,d,c}. The dst vtype is e64m2 and the index vtype
+ // is e8mf4. We use index-load with the i8 indices {40, 32, 8, 0},
+ // loaded using the 32-bit little endian value 0x00082028.
+ li t0, 0x00082028
+ vsetivli zero, 1, e32, m1, ta, ma
+ vmv.v.x INDICES, t0
+ addi STATEP_C, STATEP, 16
+ vsetivli zero, 4, e64, m2, ta, ma
+ vluxei8.v FEBA, (STATEP), INDICES
+ vluxei8.v HGDC, (STATEP_C), INDICES
+
+.Lnext_block:
+ la K, K512
+ addi NUM_BLOCKS, NUM_BLOCKS, -1
+
+ // Save the previous state, as it's needed later.
+ vmv.v.v PREV_FEBA, FEBA
+ vmv.v.v PREV_HGDC, HGDC
+
+ // Load the next 1024-bit message block and endian-swap each 64-bit word
+ vle64.v W0, (DATA)
+ vrev8.v W0, W0
+ addi DATA, DATA, 32
+ vle64.v W1, (DATA)
+ vrev8.v W1, W1
+ addi DATA, DATA, 32
+ vle64.v W2, (DATA)
+ vrev8.v W2, W2
+ addi DATA, DATA, 32
+ vle64.v W3, (DATA)
+ vrev8.v W3, W3
+ addi DATA, DATA, 32
+
+ // Do the 80 rounds of SHA-512.
+ sha512_16rounds 0
+ sha512_16rounds 0
+ sha512_16rounds 0
+ sha512_16rounds 0
+ sha512_16rounds 1
+
+ // Add the previous state.
+ vadd.vv FEBA, FEBA, PREV_FEBA
+ vadd.vv HGDC, HGDC, PREV_HGDC
+
+ // Repeat if more blocks remain.
+ bnez NUM_BLOCKS, .Lnext_block
+
+ // Store the new state and return.
+ vsuxei8.v FEBA, (STATEP), INDICES
+ vsuxei8.v HGDC, (STATEP_C), INDICES
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(sha512_transform_zvknhb_zvkb)
+
+.section ".rodata"
+.p2align 3
+.type K512, @object
+K512:
+ .dword 0x428a2f98d728ae22, 0x7137449123ef65cd
+ .dword 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbc
+ .dword 0x3956c25bf348b538, 0x59f111f1b605d019
+ .dword 0x923f82a4af194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118
+ .dword 0xd807aa98a3030242, 0x12835b0145706fbe
+ .dword 0x243185be4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2
+ .dword 0x72be5d74f27b896f, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1
+ .dword 0x9bdc06a725c71235, 0xc19bf174cf692694
+ .dword 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786384f25e3
+ .dword 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65
+ .dword 0x2de92c6f592b0275, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483
+ .dword 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da831153b5
+ .dword 0x983e5152ee66dfab, 0xa831c66d2db43210
+ .dword 0xb00327c898fb213f, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4
+ .dword 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2, 0xd5a79147930aa725
+ .dword 0x06ca6351e003826f, 0x142929670a0e6e70
+ .dword 0x27b70a8546d22ffc, 0x2e1b21385c26c926
+ .dword 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed, 0x53380d139d95b3df
+ .dword 0x650a73548baf63de, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8
+ .dword 0x81c2c92e47edaee6, 0x92722c851482353b
+ .dword 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364, 0xa81a664bbc423001
+ .dword 0xc24b8b70d0f89791, 0xc76c51a30654be30
+ .dword 0xd192e819d6ef5218, 0xd69906245565a910
+ .dword 0xf40e35855771202a, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8
+ .dword 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c085141ab53
+ .dword 0x2748774cdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8
+ .dword 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb
+ .dword 0x5b9cca4f7763e373, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3
+ .dword 0x748f82ee5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f43172f60
+ .dword 0x84c87814a1f0ab72, 0x8cc702081a6439ec
+ .dword 0x90befffa23631e28, 0xa4506cebde82bde9
+ .dword 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915, 0xc67178f2e372532b
+ .dword 0xca273eceea26619c, 0xd186b8c721c0c207
+ .dword 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178
+ .dword 0x06f067aa72176fba, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6
+ .dword 0x113f9804bef90dae, 0x1b710b35131c471b
+ .dword 0x28db77f523047d84, 0x32caab7b40c72493
+ .dword 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc, 0x431d67c49c100d4c
+ .dword 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6, 0x597f299cfc657e2a
+ .dword 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c4a475817
+.size K512, . - K512
--
2.43.0