[PATCH V4 1/2] ufs: core: Add CPU latency QoS support for ufs driver

From: Maramaina Naresh
Date: Wed Dec 13 2023 - 05:43:55 EST


Register ufs driver to CPU latency PM QoS framework to improve
ufs device random io performance.

PM QoS initialization will insert new QoS request into the CPU
latency QoS list with the maximum latency PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
value.

UFS driver will vote for performance mode on scale up and power
save mode for scale down.

If clock scaling feature is not enabled then voting will be based
on clock on or off condition.

Provided sysfs interface to enable/disable PM QoS feature.

tiotest benchmark tool io performance results on sm8550 platform:

1. Without PM QoS support
Type (Speed in) | Average of 18 iterations
Random Write(IPOS) | 41065.13
Random Read(IPOS) | 37101.3

2. With PM QoS support
Type (Speed in) | Average of 18 iterations
Random Write(IPOS) | 46784.9
Random Read(IPOS) | 42943.4
(Improvement with PM QoS = ~15%).

Co-developed-by: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Rawat <quic_nitirawa@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Goud Arepalli <quic_narepall@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Maramaina Naresh <quic_mnaresh@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/ufs/ufshcd.h | 6 ++
2 files changed, 133 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
index ae9936fc6ffb..7318fa480706 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
+++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
@@ -1001,6 +1001,20 @@ static bool ufshcd_is_unipro_pa_params_tuning_req(struct ufs_hba *hba)
return ufshcd_get_local_unipro_ver(hba) < UFS_UNIPRO_VER_1_6;
}

+/**
+ * ufshcd_pm_qos_update - update PM QoS request
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ * @on: If True, vote for perf PM QoS mode otherwise power save mode
+ */
+static void ufshcd_pm_qos_update(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool on)
+{
+ if (!hba->pm_qos_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ cpu_latency_qos_update_request(&hba->pm_qos_req, on ? 0
+ : PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+}
+
/**
* ufshcd_set_clk_freq - set UFS controller clock frequencies
* @hba: per adapter instance
@@ -1147,8 +1161,11 @@ static int ufshcd_scale_clks(struct ufs_hba *hba, unsigned long freq,
hba->devfreq->previous_freq);
else
ufshcd_set_clk_freq(hba, !scale_up);
+ goto out;
}

+ ufshcd_pm_qos_update(hba, scale_up);
+
out:
trace_ufshcd_profile_clk_scaling(dev_name(hba->dev),
(scale_up ? "up" : "down"),
@@ -8615,6 +8632,109 @@ static void ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr(struct ufs_hba *hba)
ufshcd_release(hba);
}

+/**
+ * ufshcd_pm_qos_init - initialize PM QoS request
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ */
+static void ufshcd_pm_qos_init(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+
+ if (hba->pm_qos_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ cpu_latency_qos_add_request(&hba->pm_qos_req,
+ PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+
+ if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&hba->pm_qos_req))
+ hba->pm_qos_enabled = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufshcd_pm_qos_exit - remove request from PM QoS
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ */
+static void ufshcd_pm_qos_exit(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+ if (!hba->pm_qos_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&hba->pm_qos_req);
+ hba->pm_qos_enabled = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufshcd_pm_qos_enable_show - sysfs handler to show pm qos enable value
+ * @dev: device associated with the UFS controller
+ * @attr: sysfs attribute handle
+ * @buf: buffer for sysfs file
+ *
+ * Print 1 if PM QoS feature is enabled, 0 if disabled.
+ *
+ * Returns number of characters written to @buf.
+ */
+static ssize_t ufshcd_pm_qos_enable_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct ufs_hba *hba = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", hba->pm_qos_enabled);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufshcd_pm_qos_enable_store - sysfs handler to store value
+ * @dev: device associated with the UFS controller
+ * @attr: sysfs attribute handle
+ * @buf: buffer for sysfs file
+ * @count: stores buffer characters count
+ *
+ * Input 0 to disable PM QoS and any non-zero positive value to enable.
+ * Default state: 1
+ *
+ * Return: number of characters written to @buf on success, < 0 upon failure.
+ */
+static ssize_t ufshcd_pm_qos_enable_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct ufs_hba *hba = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u32 value;
+
+ if (kstrtou32(buf, 0, &value))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ value = !!value;
+ if (value)
+ ufshcd_pm_qos_init(hba);
+ else
+ ufshcd_pm_qos_exit(hba);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufshcd_init_pm_qos_sysfs - initialize PM QoS sysfs entry
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ */
+static void ufshcd_init_pm_qos_sysfs(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+ hba->pm_qos_enable_attr.show = ufshcd_pm_qos_enable_show;
+ hba->pm_qos_enable_attr.store = ufshcd_pm_qos_enable_store;
+ sysfs_attr_init(&hba->pm_qos_enable_attr.attr);
+ hba->pm_qos_enable_attr.attr.name = "pm_qos_enable";
+ hba->pm_qos_enable_attr.attr.mode = 0644;
+ if (device_create_file(hba->dev, &hba->pm_qos_enable_attr))
+ dev_err(hba->dev, "Failed to create sysfs for pm_qos_enable\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufshcd_remove_pm_qos_sysfs - remove PM QoS sysfs entry
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ */
+static void ufshcd_remove_pm_qos_sysfs(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+ if (hba->pm_qos_enable_attr.attr.name)
+ device_remove_file(hba->dev, &hba->pm_qos_enable_attr);
+}
+
/**
* ufshcd_add_lus - probe and add UFS logical units
* @hba: per-adapter instance
@@ -9204,6 +9324,8 @@ static int ufshcd_setup_clocks(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool on)
if (ret)
return ret;

+ if (!ufshcd_is_clkscaling_supported(hba))
+ ufshcd_pm_qos_update(hba, on);
out:
if (ret) {
list_for_each_entry(clki, head, list) {
@@ -9381,6 +9503,8 @@ static int ufshcd_hba_init(struct ufs_hba *hba)
static void ufshcd_hba_exit(struct ufs_hba *hba)
{
if (hba->is_powered) {
+ ufshcd_remove_pm_qos_sysfs(hba);
+ ufshcd_pm_qos_exit(hba);
ufshcd_exit_clk_scaling(hba);
ufshcd_exit_clk_gating(hba);
if (hba->eh_wq)
@@ -10030,6 +10154,7 @@ static int ufshcd_suspend(struct ufs_hba *hba)
ufshcd_vreg_set_lpm(hba);
/* Put the host controller in low power mode if possible */
ufshcd_hba_vreg_set_lpm(hba);
+ ufshcd_pm_qos_update(hba, false);
return ret;
}

@@ -10576,6 +10701,8 @@ int ufshcd_init(struct ufs_hba *hba, void __iomem *mmio_base, unsigned int irq)
ufs_sysfs_add_nodes(hba->dev);

device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
+ ufshcd_pm_qos_init(hba);
+ ufshcd_init_pm_qos_sysfs(hba);
return 0;

free_tmf_queue:
diff --git a/include/ufs/ufshcd.h b/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
index d862c8ddce03..fa7434a9073d 100644
--- a/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
+++ b/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
@@ -912,6 +912,9 @@ enum ufshcd_mcq_opr {
* @mcq_base: Multi circular queue registers base address
* @uhq: array of supported hardware queues
* @dev_cmd_queue: Queue for issuing device management commands
+ * @pm_qos_enable_attr: sysfs attribute to enable/disable pm qos
+ * @pm_qos_req: PM QoS request handle
+ * @pm_qos_enabled: flag to check if pm qos is enabled
*/
struct ufs_hba {
void __iomem *mmio_base;
@@ -1076,6 +1079,9 @@ struct ufs_hba {
struct ufs_hw_queue *uhq;
struct ufs_hw_queue *dev_cmd_queue;
struct ufshcd_mcq_opr_info_t mcq_opr[OPR_MAX];
+ struct device_attribute pm_qos_enable_attr;
+ struct pm_qos_request pm_qos_req;
+ bool pm_qos_enabled;
};

/**
--
2.17.1