Re: [PATCH] scsi: ibmvfc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy

From: Kees Cook
Date: Thu Nov 30 2023 - 16:12:53 EST


On Mon, Oct 30, 2023 at 07:04:33PM +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
> strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
> [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
> interfaces.
>
> We expect these fields to be NUL-terminated as the property names from
> which they are derived are also NUL-terminated.
>
> Moreover, NUL-padding is not required as our destination buffers are
> already NUL-allocated and any future NUL-byte assignments are redundant
> (like the ones that strncpy() does).
> ibmvfc_probe() ->
> | struct ibmvfc_host *vhost;
> | struct Scsi_Host *shost;
> ...
> | shost = scsi_host_alloc(&driver_template, sizeof(*vhost));
> ... **side note: is this a bug? Looks like a type to me ^^^^^**

I think this is the "privsize", so *vhost is correct, IIUC.

> ...
> | vhost = shost_priv(shost);

I.e. vhost is a part of the shost allocation

>
> ... where shost_priv() is:
> | static inline void *shost_priv(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
> | {
> | return (void *)shost->hostdata;
> | }
>
> .. and:
> scsi_host_alloc() ->
> | shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, GFP_KERNEL);

As seen here. :)

>
> And for login_info->..., NUL-padding is also not required as it is
> explicitly memset to 0:
> | memset(login_info, 0, sizeof(*login_info));
>
> Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
> the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
> without unnecessarily NUL-padding.
>
> Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
> Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
> Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
> Cc: linux-hardening@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@xxxxxxxxxx>

Yeah, this conversion looks correct to me too.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

-Kees

> ---
> Note: build-tested only.
>
> Found with: $ rg "strncpy\("
> ---
> drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c | 12 +++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
> index ce9eb00e2ca0..e73a39b1c832 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
> @@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ static void ibmvfc_gather_partition_info(struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)
>
> name = of_get_property(rootdn, "ibm,partition-name", NULL);
> if (name)
> - strncpy(vhost->partition_name, name, sizeof(vhost->partition_name));
> + strscpy(vhost->partition_name, name, sizeof(vhost->partition_name));
> num = of_get_property(rootdn, "ibm,partition-no", NULL);
> if (num)
> vhost->partition_number = *num;
> @@ -1498,13 +1498,15 @@ static void ibmvfc_set_login_info(struct ibmvfc_host *vhost)
> login_info->async.va = cpu_to_be64(vhost->async_crq.msg_token);
> login_info->async.len = cpu_to_be32(async_crq->size *
> sizeof(*async_crq->msgs.async));
> - strncpy(login_info->partition_name, vhost->partition_name, IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
> - strncpy(login_info->device_name,
> - dev_name(&vhost->host->shost_gendev), IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
> + strscpy(login_info->partition_name, vhost->partition_name,
> + sizeof(login_info->partition_name));
> +
> + strscpy(login_info->device_name,
> + dev_name(&vhost->host->shost_gendev), sizeof(login_info->device_name));
>
> location = of_get_property(of_node, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
> location = location ? location : dev_name(vhost->dev);
> - strncpy(login_info->drc_name, location, IBMVFC_MAX_NAME);
> + strscpy(login_info->drc_name, location, sizeof(login_info->drc_name));
> }
>
> /**
>
> ---
> base-commit: ffc253263a1375a65fa6c9f62a893e9767fbebfa
> change-id: 20231030-strncpy-drivers-scsi-ibmvscsi-ibmvfc-c-ccfce3255d58
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Justin Stitt <justinstitt@xxxxxxxxxx>
>

--
Kees Cook