Re: [PATCH] rcu: Provide a boot time parameter to enable lazy RCU

From: Andrea Righi
Date: Thu Nov 23 2023 - 01:29:01 EST


On Tue, Nov 21, 2023 at 08:53:04PM +0000, Qais Yousef wrote:
> To allow more flexible opt-in arrangements while still provide a single
> kernel for distros, provide a boot time parameter to enable lazy RCU.
>
> Specify:
>
> rcutree.enable_rcu_lazy
>
> Which also requires
>
> rcu_nocbs=all
>
> at boot time to enable lazy RCU assuming CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y. The
> parameter will be ignored if CONFIG_RCU_LAZY is not set.
>
> With this change now lazy RCU is disabled by default if the boot
> parameter is not set even when CONFIG_RCU_LAZY is enabled.

I'm wondering if we should make this enabled by default if
CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y, so we don't break the previous behavior, and those
who want it disabled (despite having CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y in their .config)
can add rcutree.enable_rcu_lazy=0 to the boot options.

Thanks for working on this!
-Andrea

>
> Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef (Google) <qyousef@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Makes sense to remove the CONFIG_RCU_LAZY now we have a boot time param?
>
> We can make it a static key too if it *really* matters.
>
> Thanks to Joel for helping initially in reviewing this patch which was intended
> originally for Android.
>
> I got some requests to make this a runtime modifiable for init scripts; but
> Paul suggested there shall be dragons. So RO it is.
>
>
> .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 5 ++++
> kernel/rcu/tree.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> index 65731b060e3f..2f0386a12aa7 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -5021,6 +5021,11 @@
> this kernel boot parameter, forcibly setting it
> to zero.
>
> + rcutree.enable_rcu_lazy= [KNL]
> + To save power, batch RCU callbacks and flush after
> + delay, memory pressure or callback list growing too
> + big.
> +
> rcuscale.gp_async= [KNL]
> Measure performance of asynchronous
> grace-period primitives such as call_rcu().
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index 3ac3c846105f..e0885905b3f6 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -2718,7 +2718,30 @@ __call_rcu_common(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, bool lazy_in)
> }
> }
>
> +static bool enable_rcu_lazy;
> #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
> +/* Enable lazy rcu at boot time */
> +static int param_set_rcu_lazy(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * Make sure a grace period has passed before and after flipping the
> + * switch.
> + */
> + rcu_barrier();
> + ret = param_set_bool(val, kp);
> + rcu_barrier();
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +static const struct kernel_param_ops rcu_lazy_ops = {
> + .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
> + .set = param_set_rcu_lazy,
> + .get = param_get_bool,
> +};
> +module_param_cb(enable_rcu_lazy, &rcu_lazy_ops, &enable_rcu_lazy, 0444);
> +
> /**
> * call_rcu_hurry() - Queue RCU callback for invocation after grace period, and
> * flush all lazy callbacks (including the new one) to the main ->cblist while
> @@ -2792,7 +2815,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_hurry);
> */
> void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
> {
> - __call_rcu_common(head, func, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY));
> + __call_rcu_common(head, func, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY) &&
> + READ_ONCE(enable_rcu_lazy));
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
>
> --
> 2.34.1