[PATCH] vmci_host: use smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release when accessing vmci_host_dev->ct_type

From: Yewon Choi
Date: Wed Nov 22 2023 - 07:21:15 EST


In vmci_host.c, missing memory barrier between vmci_host_dev->ct_type
and vmci_host_dev->context may cause uninitialized data access.

One of possible execution flows is as follows:

CPU 1 (vmci_host_do_init_context)
=====
vmci_host_dev->context = vmci_ctx_create(...) // 1
vmci_host_dev->ct_type = VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT; // 2

CPU 2 (vmci_host_poll)
=====
if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type == VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) { // 3
context = vmci_host_dev->context; // 4
poll_wait(..., &context->host_context.wait_queue, ...);

While ct_type serves as a flag indicating that context is initialized,
there is no memory barrier which prevents reordering between
1,2 and 3, 4. So it is possible that 4 reads uninitialized
vmci_host_dev->context.
In this case, the null dereference occurs in poll_wait().

In order to prevent this kind of reordering, we change plain accesses
to ct_type into smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release().

Signed-off-by: Yewon Choi <woni9911@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c
index abe79f6fd2a7..e83b6e0fe55b 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int vmci_host_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev = filp->private_data;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type == VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) == VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ctx_destroy(vmci_host_dev->context);
vmci_host_dev->context = NULL;

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static __poll_t vmci_host_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
struct vmci_ctx *context;
__poll_t mask = 0;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type == VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) == VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
/*
* Read context only if ct_type == VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT to make
* sure that context is initialized
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_init_context(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,

mutex_lock(&vmci_host_dev->lock);

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_NOT_SET) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_NOT_SET) {
vmci_ioctl_err("received VMCI init on initialized handle\n");
retval = -EINVAL;
goto out;
@@ -346,7 +346,13 @@ static int vmci_host_do_init_context(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
goto out;
}

- vmci_host_dev->ct_type = VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT;
+ /*
+ * Make sure that ct_type is written after
+ * vmci_host_dev->context is initialized.
+ *
+ * This pairs with smp_load_acquire() in vmci_host_XXX.
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type, VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT);
atomic_inc(&vmci_host_active_users);

vmci_call_vsock_callback(true);
@@ -366,7 +372,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_send_datagram(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
struct vmci_datagram *dg = NULL;
u32 cid;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -422,7 +428,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_receive_datagram(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
int retval;
size_t size;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -453,7 +459,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_alloc_queuepair(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
int vmci_status;
int __user *retptr;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -522,7 +528,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_queuepair_setva(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
struct vmci_qp_set_va_info __user *info = uptr;
s32 result;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -570,7 +576,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_queuepair_setpf(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
return -EINVAL;
}

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -641,7 +647,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_qp_detach(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
struct vmci_qp_dtch_info __user *info = uptr;
s32 result;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -668,7 +674,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_ctx_add_notify(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
s32 result;
u32 cid;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -691,7 +697,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_ctx_remove_notify(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
u32 cid;
int result;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -715,7 +721,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_ctx_get_cpt_state(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
void *cpt_buf;
int retval;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -747,7 +753,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_ctx_set_cpt_state(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
void *cpt_buf;
int retval;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -785,7 +791,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_set_notify(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
{
struct vmci_set_notify_info notify_info;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -818,7 +824,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_notify_resource(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
return -EINVAL;
}

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -867,7 +873,7 @@ static int vmci_host_do_recv_notifications(struct vmci_host_dev *vmci_host_dev,
u32 cid;
int retval = 0;

- if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&vmci_host_dev->ct_type) != VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
vmci_ioctl_err("only valid for contexts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
--
2.37.3