Re: [PATCH v3 10/11] phy: qualcomm: phy-qcom-qmp-ufs: Add High Speed Gear 5 support for SM8550

From: Can Guo
Date: Wed Nov 22 2023 - 04:31:48 EST

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In reply to: Dmitry Baryshkov: "Re: [PATCH v3 10/11] phy: qualcomm: phy-qcom-qmp-ufs: Add High Speed Gear 5 support for SM8550"
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On 11/22/2023 5:07 PM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:

On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 at 09:11, Can Guo <quic_cang@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On SM8550, two sets of UFS PHY settings are provided, one set is to support
HS-G5, another set is to support HS-G4 and lower gears. The two sets of PHY
settings are programming different values to different registers, mixing
the two sets and/or overwriting one set with another set is definitely not
blessed by UFS PHY designers.

To add HS-G5 support for SM8550, split the two sets of PHY settings into
their dedicated tables, G5 specific settings are put into .tbls_hs_max,
no-G5 settings are put into .tbls_hs_not_max. Only the common parts of the
two sets of PHY settings are left in the .tbls.

In this case, .tbls alone is not a complete set of PHY settings, so either
tbls_hs_max or tbls_hs_not_max should be applied on top of the .tbls to
become a complete set of PHY settings.

Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-pcs-ufs-v6.h | 2 +
drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-com-v6.h | 2 +
.../qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-txrx-ufs-v6.h | 9 ++
drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-ufs.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++--
4 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-pcs-ufs-v6.h b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-pcs-ufs-v6.h
index c23d5e4..e563af5 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-pcs-ufs-v6.h
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-pcs-ufs-v6.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_BIST_FIXED_PAT_CTRL 0x060
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_TX_HSGEAR_CAPABILITY 0x074
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_HSGEAR_CAPABILITY 0x0bc
+#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_HS_G5_SYNC_LENGTH_CAPABILITY 0x12c
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_DEBUG_BUS_CLKSEL 0x158
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_LINECFG_DISABLE 0x17c
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_MIN_HIBERN8_TIME 0x184
@@ -27,5 +28,6 @@
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_READY_STATUS 0x1a8
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_TX_MID_TERM_CTRL1 0x1f4
#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_MULTI_LANE_CTRL1 0x1fc
+#define QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_HSG5_SYNC_WAIT_TIME 0x220

#endif
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-com-v6.h b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-com-v6.h
index f420f8f..ef392ce 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-com-v6.h
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-com-v6.h
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@
#define QSERDES_V6_COM_SYS_CLK_CTRL 0xe4
#define QSERDES_V6_COM_SYSCLK_BUF_ENABLE 0xe8
#define QSERDES_V6_COM_PLL_IVCO 0xf4
+#define QSERDES_V6_COM_CMN_IETRIM 0xfc
+#define QSERDES_V6_COM_CMN_IPTRIM 0x100
#define QSERDES_V6_COM_SYSCLK_EN_SEL 0x110
#define QSERDES_V6_COM_RESETSM_CNTRL 0x118
#define QSERDES_V6_COM_LOCK_CMP_EN 0x120
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-txrx-ufs-v6.h b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-txrx-ufs-v6.h
index 674f158..48f31c8 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-txrx-ufs-v6.h
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-qserdes-txrx-ufs-v6.h
@@ -15,8 +15,15 @@

#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_FO_GAIN_RATE2 0x08
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_FO_GAIN_RATE4 0x10
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_SO_GAIN_RATE4 0x24
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_COUNT_HIGH_RATE4 0x54
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FO_GAIN_RATE2 0xd4
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FO_GAIN_RATE4 0xdc
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_SO_GAIN_RATE4 0xf0
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_PI_CONTROLS 0xf4
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_VGA_CAL_MAN_VAL 0x178
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_EQ_OFFSET_ADAPTOR_CNTRL1 0x1bc
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_OFFSET_ADAPTOR_CNTRL3 0x1c4
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE_0_1_B0 0x208
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE_0_1_B1 0x20c
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE_0_1_B3 0x214
@@ -28,6 +35,8 @@
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE3_B5 0x264
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE3_B8 0x270
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE4_B3 0x280
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE4_B4 0x284
#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE4_B6 0x28c
+#define QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_DLL0_FTUNE_CTRL 0x2f8

#endif
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-ufs.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-ufs.c
index cae27a9..7a382c4 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-ufs.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-ufs.c
@@ -649,15 +649,22 @@ static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_serdes[] = {
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_HSCLK_SEL_1, 0x11),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_HSCLK_HS_SWITCH_SEL_1, 0x00),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_LOCK_CMP_EN, 0x01),
- QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_VCO_TUNE_MAP, 0x04),
- QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_PLL_IVCO, 0x0f),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_VCO_TUNE_INITVAL2, 0x00),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_DEC_START_MODE0, 0x41),
- QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_CP_CTRL_MODE0, 0x0a),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_PLL_RCTRL_MODE0, 0x18),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_PLL_CCTRL_MODE0, 0x14),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_LOCK_CMP1_MODE0, 0x7f),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_LOCK_CMP2_MODE0, 0x06),
+};
+
+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_hs_b_serdes[] = {
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_VCO_TUNE_MAP, 0x44),
+};
+
+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_g4_serdes[] = {
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_VCO_TUNE_MAP, 0x04),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_PLL_IVCO, 0x0f),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_CP_CTRL_MODE0, 0x0a),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_DEC_START_MODE1, 0x4c),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_CP_CTRL_MODE1, 0x0a),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_PLL_RCTRL_MODE1, 0x18),
@@ -666,19 +673,24 @@ static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_serdes[] = {
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_LOCK_CMP2_MODE1, 0x07),
};

-static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_hs_b_serdes[] = {
- QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_VCO_TUNE_MAP, 0x44),
+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_g5_serdes[] = {
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_PLL_IVCO, 0x1f),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_CMN_IETRIM, 0x1b),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_CMN_IPTRIM, 0x1c),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V6_COM_CP_CTRL_MODE0, 0x06),
};

static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_tx[] = {
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_TX_LANE_MODE_1, 0x05),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_TX_RES_CODE_LANE_OFFSET_TX, 0x07),
+};
+
+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_g4_tx[] = {
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_TX_FR_DCC_CTRL, 0x4c),
};

static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_rx[] = {
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FO_GAIN_RATE2, 0x0c),
- QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_VGA_CAL_MAN_VAL, 0x0e),

QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE_0_1_B0, 0xc2),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE_0_1_B1, 0xc2),
@@ -694,16 +706,45 @@ static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_rx[] = {
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE3_B8, 0x02),
};

+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_g4_rx[] = {
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_VGA_CAL_MAN_VAL, 0x0e),
+};
+
+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_g5_rx[] = {
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FO_GAIN_RATE4, 0x0c),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_SO_GAIN_RATE4, 0x04),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_EQ_OFFSET_ADAPTOR_CNTRL1, 0x14),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_PI_CONTROLS, 0x07),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_OFFSET_ADAPTOR_CNTRL3, 0x0e),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_COUNT_HIGH_RATE4, 0x02),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_FO_GAIN_RATE4, 0x1c),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_SO_GAIN_RATE4, 0x06),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_VGA_CAL_MAN_VAL, 0x08),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE4_B3, 0xb9),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE4_B4, 0x4f),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_MODE_RATE4_B6, 0xff),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_UFS_V6_RX_DLL0_FTUNE_CTRL, 0x30),
+};
+
static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_pcs[] = {
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_SIGDET_CTRL2, 0x69),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_TX_LARGE_AMP_DRV_LVL, 0x0f),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_TX_MID_TERM_CTRL1, 0x43),
- QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_PLL_CNTL, 0x2b),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_MULTI_LANE_CTRL1, 0x02),
+};
+
+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_g4_pcs[] = {
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_PLL_CNTL, 0x2b),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_TX_HSGEAR_CAPABILITY, 0x04),
QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_HSGEAR_CAPABILITY, 0x04),
};

+static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sm8550_ufsphy_g5_pcs[] = {
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_PLL_CNTL, 0x33),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_HS_G5_SYNC_LENGTH_CAPABILITY, 0x4f),
+ QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_RX_HSG5_SYNC_WAIT_TIME, 0x9e),
+};
+
struct qmp_ufs_offsets {
u16 serdes;
u16 pcs;
@@ -735,6 +776,8 @@ struct qmp_phy_cfg {
const struct qmp_phy_cfg_tbls tbls;
/* Additional sequence for HS Series B */
const struct qmp_phy_cfg_tbls tbls_hs_b;
+ /* Additional sequence for HS Gears which are lower than the maximum supported HS Gear */
+ const struct qmp_phy_cfg_tbls tbls_hs_not_max;

I doubt that this is a good solution. What if at some point we want to
have a third option? Would we add no-so-max? Or tbls-hs-in-the-middle?
> If you want to make this configurable, you can implement the array of
gear-setting pairs and then loop over that array, selecting the
correct programming sequence.

ok.

/* Additional sequence for maximum supported HS Gear */
const struct qmp_phy_cfg_tbls tbls_hs_max;

@@ -1155,7 +1198,7 @@ static const struct qmp_phy_cfg sm8550_ufsphy_cfg = {
.lanes = 2,

.offsets = &qmp_ufs_offsets_v6,
- .max_hs_gear = UFS_HS_G4,
+ .max_hs_gear = UFS_HS_G5,
.tbls = {
.serdes = sm8550_ufsphy_serdes,
.serdes_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_serdes),
@@ -1170,6 +1213,24 @@ static const struct qmp_phy_cfg sm8550_ufsphy_cfg = {
.serdes = sm8550_ufsphy_hs_b_serdes,
.serdes_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_hs_b_serdes),
},
+ .tbls_hs_not_max = {
+ .serdes = sm8550_ufsphy_g4_serdes,
+ .serdes_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_g4_serdes),
+ .tx = sm8550_ufsphy_g4_tx,
+ .tx_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_g4_tx),
+ .rx = sm8550_ufsphy_g4_rx,
+ .rx_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_g4_rx),
+ .pcs = sm8550_ufsphy_g4_pcs,
+ .pcs_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_g4_pcs),
+ },
+ .tbls_hs_max = {
+ .serdes = sm8550_ufsphy_g5_serdes,
+ .serdes_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_g5_serdes),
+ .rx = sm8550_ufsphy_g5_rx,
+ .rx_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_g5_rx),
+ .pcs = sm8550_ufsphy_g5_pcs,
+ .pcs_num = ARRAY_SIZE(sm8550_ufsphy_g5_pcs),
+ },
.clk_list = sdm845_ufs_phy_clk_l,
.num_clks = ARRAY_SIZE(sdm845_ufs_phy_clk_l),
.vreg_list = qmp_phy_vreg_l,
@@ -1232,17 +1293,36 @@ static void qmp_ufs_pcs_init(struct qmp_ufs *qmp, const struct qmp_phy_cfg_tbls
qmp_ufs_configure(pcs, tbls->pcs, tbls->pcs_num);
}

-static void qmp_ufs_init_registers(struct qmp_ufs *qmp, const struct qmp_phy_cfg *cfg)
+static int qmp_ufs_init_registers(struct qmp_ufs *qmp, const struct qmp_phy_cfg *cfg)
{
+ if (qmp->submode > cfg->max_hs_gear) {
+ dev_err(qmp->dev, "PHY submode %u exceeds maximum supported gear %u\n",
+ qmp->submode, cfg->max_hs_gear);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
qmp_ufs_serdes_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls);
+ if (qmp->submode == cfg->max_hs_gear)
+ qmp_ufs_serdes_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls_hs_max);
+ else
+ qmp_ufs_serdes_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls_hs_not_max);
+
if (qmp->mode == PHY_MODE_UFS_HS_B)
qmp_ufs_serdes_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls_hs_b);
+
qmp_ufs_lanes_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls);
if (qmp->submode == cfg->max_hs_gear)
qmp_ufs_lanes_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls_hs_max);
+ else
+ qmp_ufs_lanes_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls_hs_not_max);
+
qmp_ufs_pcs_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls);
if (qmp->submode == cfg->max_hs_gear)
qmp_ufs_pcs_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls_hs_max);
+ else
+ qmp_ufs_pcs_init(qmp, &cfg->tbls_hs_not_max);

Also, if I remember correctly from your and Mani's comments, the UFS
host will not set HS_G2 on this SoC. Is my understanding correct?
If so, I think, requesting the mode for which the driver doesn't have
correct settings should result in the error rather than silently using
the better gear.

Note: I might be wrong here. If it is really fine to use e.g. HS_G4
settings as HS_G2, then it is fine.

Use HS-G4 setting, and put the UFS in HS-G2 mode is OK, HS_G4 settings support HS-G4 and any lower gear modes, so it is fine.

For any given platforms, our chipset validation team validate all possible gear modes with one set of settings, e.g., they validate G1/G2/G3/G4 modes with G4 settings and G1/G2/G3/G4/G5 modes with G5 settings.

Thanks,
Can Guo.

+
+ return 0;
}

static int qmp_ufs_com_init(struct qmp_ufs *qmp)
@@ -1334,7 +1414,9 @@ static int qmp_ufs_power_on(struct phy *phy)
unsigned int val;
int ret;

- qmp_ufs_init_registers(qmp, cfg);
+ ret = qmp_ufs_init_registers(qmp, cfg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;

ret = reset_control_deassert(qmp->ufs_reset);
if (ret)
--
2.7.4

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