Re: [PATCH] x86/mm/encrypt: Use %a asm operand modifier to obtain %rip-relative address

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Mon Nov 20 2023 - 12:15:43 EST


On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 04:33:50PM +0100, Uros Bizjak wrote:
> The "a" asm operand modifier substitutes a memory reference, with the
> actual operand treated as address. For x86_64, when a symbol is
> provided, the "a" modifier emits "sym(%rip)" instead of "sym".
>
> Clang allows only "i" and "r" operand constraints with an "a" modifier,
> so the patch normalizes the modifier/constraint pair to "a"/"i"

s/the patch normalizes/normalize/

> which is consistent between both compilers.
>
> No functional change intended.
>
> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c | 16 ++++------------
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
> index d73aeb16417f..6a351fdd1b39 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
> @@ -346,9 +346,7 @@ void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp)
> * We're running identity mapped, so we must obtain the address to the
> * SME encryption workarea using rip-relative addressing.
> */
> - asm ("lea sme_workarea(%%rip), %0"
> - : "=r" (workarea_start)
> - : "p" (sme_workarea));
> + asm ("lea %a1, %0" : "=r" (workarea_start) : "i" (sme_workarea));

Yeah, I saw that particular subthread today.

Are you sure this "a" modifier DTRT with all gcc version we support?

I.e., from 5.1 onwards...

Just making sure.

Thx.

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette