RE: [PATCH v3] drm/bridge: panel: Add a device link between drm device and panel device

From: Ying Liu
Date: Mon Nov 20 2023 - 05:08:31 EST


Hi Linus,

On Wednesday, November 15, 2023 6:00 AM, Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 7, 2023 at 8:06 AM Liu Ying <victor.liu@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > Add the device link when panel bridge is attached and delete the link
> > when panel bridge is detached. The drm device is the consumer while
> > the panel device is the supplier. This makes sure that the drm device
> > suspends eariler and resumes later than the panel device, hence resolves
> > problems where the order is reversed, like the problematic case mentioned
> > in the below link.
> >
> > Link:
> https://lore.k/
> ernel.org%2Flkml%2FCAPDyKFr0XjrU_udKoUKQ_q8RWaUkyqL%2B8fV-
> 7s1CTMqi7u3-
> Rg%40mail.gmail.com%2FT%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cvictor.liu%40nxp.com%7
> Cd007e6260de84d50c92b08dbe55d10e5%7C686ea1d3bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c3
> 01635%7C0%7C0%7C638355960110773397%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8
> eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3
> D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=eXtezc2MPeFy1uo09iqHlYJq3iA6S%2BfxSre5y
> s7xrhc%3D&reserved=0
> > Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@xxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > v2->v3:
> > * Improve commit message s/swapped/reversed/.
>
> This patch causes a regression in the Ux500 MCDE
> drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/* driver with the nt35510 panel
> drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-novatek-nt35510.c
> my dmesg looks like this:
>
> [ 1.678680] mcde a0350000.mcde: MCDE clk rate 199680000 Hz
> [ 1.684448] mcde a0350000.mcde: found MCDE HW revision 3.0 (dev 8,
> metal fix 0)
> [ 1.692840] mcde-dsi a0351000.dsi: HW revision 0x02327457
> [ 1.699310] mcde-dsi a0351000.dsi: attached DSI device with 2 lanes
> [ 1.705627] mcde-dsi a0351000.dsi: format 00000000, 24bpp
> [ 1.711059] mcde-dsi a0351000.dsi: mode flags: 00000400
> [ 1.716400] mcde-dsi a0351000.dsi: registered DSI host
> [ 1.722473] mcde-dsi a0352000.dsi: HW revision 0x02327457
> [ 1.727874] mcde-dsi a0352000.dsi: registered DSI host
> [ 1.733734] mcde-dsi a0353000.dsi: HW revision 0x02327457
> [ 1.739135] mcde-dsi a0353000.dsi: registered DSI host
> [ 1.814971] mcde-dsi a0351000.dsi: connected to panel
> [ 1.820037] mcde-dsi a0351000.dsi: initialized MCDE DSI bridge
> [ 1.825958] mcde a0350000.mcde: bound a0351000.dsi (ops
> mcde_dsi_component_ops)
> [ 1.833312] mcde-dsi a0352000.dsi: unused DSI interface
> [ 1.838531] mcde a0350000.mcde: bound a0352000.dsi (ops
> mcde_dsi_component_ops)
> [ 1.845886] mcde-dsi a0353000.dsi: unused DSI interface
> [ 1.851135] mcde a0350000.mcde: bound a0353000.dsi (ops
> mcde_dsi_component_ops)
> [ 1.858917] [drm:panel_bridge_attach] *ERROR* Failed to add device
> link between a0350000.mcde and a0351000.dsi.0

Sorry for the breakage and a bit late response(I'm a bit busy with internal
things).

I think device_link_add() fails because a0351000.dsi.0 already depends
on a0350000.mcde. Can you confirm that device_link_add() returns NULL
right after it calls device_is_dependent()?

Does this patch fix the issue?

--------------------------------------8<---------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/panel.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/panel.c
index e48823a4f1ed..d44de301a312 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/panel.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/panel.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct panel_bridge {
struct drm_panel *panel;
struct device_link *link;
u32 connector_type;
+ bool is_independent;
};

static inline struct panel_bridge *
@@ -67,12 +68,17 @@ static int panel_bridge_attach(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
struct drm_device *drm_dev = bridge->dev;
int ret;

- panel_bridge->link = device_link_add(drm_dev->dev, panel->dev,
- DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
- if (!panel_bridge->link) {
- DRM_ERROR("Failed to add device link between %s and %s\n",
- dev_name(drm_dev->dev), dev_name(panel->dev));
- return -EINVAL;
+ panel_bridge->is_independent = !device_is_dependent(drm_dev->dev,
+ panel->dev);
+
+ if (panel_bridge->is_independent) {
+ panel_bridge->link = device_link_add(drm_dev->dev, panel->dev,
+ DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
+ if (!panel_bridge->link) {
+ DRM_ERROR("Failed to add device link between %s and %s\n",
+ dev_name(drm_dev->dev), dev_name(panel->dev));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}

if (flags & DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR)
@@ -92,7 +98,8 @@ static int panel_bridge_attach(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
panel_bridge->connector_type);
if (ret) {
DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize connector\n");
- device_link_del(panel_bridge->link);
+ if (panel_bridge->is_independent)
+ device_link_del(panel_bridge->link);
return ret;
}

@@ -115,7 +122,8 @@ static void panel_bridge_detach(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
struct panel_bridge *panel_bridge = drm_bridge_to_panel_bridge(bridge);
struct drm_connector *connector = &panel_bridge->connector;

- device_link_del(panel_bridge->link);
+ if (panel_bridge->is_independent)
+ device_link_del(panel_bridge->link);

/*
* Cleanup the connector if we know it was initialized.
--------------------------------------8<---------------------------------------------------

> [ 1.869171] [drm:drm_bridge_attach] *ERROR* failed to attach bridge
> /soc/mcde@a0350000/dsi@a0351000/panel to encoder None-34: -22
> [ 1.880920] [drm:drm_bridge_attach] *ERROR* failed to attach bridge
> /soc/mcde@a0350000/dsi@a0351000 to encoder None-34: -22
> [ 1.892120] mcde a0350000.mcde: failed to attach display output bridge
> [ 1.898773] mcde a0350000.mcde: adev bind failed: -22
> [ 1.903991] mcde a0350000.mcde: failed to add component master
> [ 1.909912] mcde: probe of a0350000.mcde failed with error -22
> [ 1.916656] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [ 1.921295] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/regulator/core.c:2996
> _regulator_disable+0x130/0x190
> [ 1.930297] unbalanced disables for AUX6
> [ 1.934265] Modules linked in:
> [ 1.937347] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
> 6.6.0-08649-g7d461b291e65 #3
> [ 1.944915] Hardware name: ST-Ericsson Ux5x0 platform (Device Tree
> Support)
> [ 1.951873] unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
> [ 1.957122] show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
> [ 1.962188] dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x84/0xc8
> [ 1.966918] __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x124/0x190
> [ 1.972076] warn_slowpath_fmt from _regulator_disable+0x130/0x190
> [ 1.978271] _regulator_disable from regulator_bulk_disable+0x5c/0x100
> [ 1.984802] regulator_bulk_disable from nt35510_remove+0x1c/0x58
> [ 1.990905] nt35510_remove from mipi_dsi_drv_remove+0x18/0x20
> [ 1.996765] mipi_dsi_drv_remove from
> device_release_driver_internal+0x184/0x1f8
> [ 2.004180] device_release_driver_internal from
> bus_remove_device+0xc0/0xe4
> [ 2.011230] bus_remove_device from device_del+0x14c/0x464
> [ 2.016723] device_del from device_unregister+0xc/0x20
> [ 2.021972] device_unregister from mipi_dsi_remove_device_fn+0x34/0x3c
> [ 2.028594] mipi_dsi_remove_device_fn from
> device_for_each_child+0x64/0xa4
> [ 2.035583] device_for_each_child from
> mipi_dsi_host_unregister+0x24/0x50
> [ 2.042480] mipi_dsi_host_unregister from platform_remove+0x20/0x5c
> [ 2.048858] platform_remove from
> device_release_driver_internal+0x184/0x1f8
> [ 2.055908] device_release_driver_internal from
> bus_remove_device+0xc0/0xe4
> [ 2.062957] bus_remove_device from device_del+0x14c/0x464
> [ 2.068450] device_del from platform_device_del.part.0+0x10/0x74
> [ 2.074554] platform_device_del.part.0 from
> platform_device_unregister+0x18/0x24
> [ 2.082061] platform_device_unregister from
> of_platform_device_destroy+0x9c/0xac
> [ 2.089569] of_platform_device_destroy from
> device_for_each_child_reverse+0x78/0xbc
> [ 2.097320] device_for_each_child_reverse from
> devm_of_platform_populate_release+0x34/0x48
> [ 2.105682] devm_of_platform_populate_release from
> devres_release_all+0x94/0xf8
> [ 2.113098] devres_release_all from device_unbind_cleanup+0xc/0x60
> [ 2.119384] device_unbind_cleanup from really_probe+0x1a0/0x2d8
> [ 2.125396] really_probe from __driver_probe_device+0x84/0xd4
> [ 2.131225] __driver_probe_device from driver_probe_device+0x30/0x104
> [ 2.137756] driver_probe_device from __driver_attach+0x90/0x178
> [ 2.143768] __driver_attach from bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xcc
> [ 2.149444] bus_for_each_dev from bus_add_driver+0xcc/0x1cc
> [ 2.155120] bus_add_driver from driver_register+0x7c/0x114
> [ 2.160705] driver_register from do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x190
> [ 2.166381] do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1f8/0x250
> [ 2.172576] kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x18/0x12c
> [ 2.178344] kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
> [ 2.183410] Exception stack(0xf08c5fb0 to 0xf08c5ff8)
> [ 2.188446] 5fa0: 00000000
> 00000000 00000000 00000000
> [ 2.196624] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> 00000000 00000000 00000000
> [ 2.204803] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013
> 00000000
> [ 2.211486] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> [ 2.216125] Failed to disable vddi: -EIO
> [ 2.220062] panel-novatek-nt35510 a0351000.dsi.0: Failed to power off
>
> Reverting the patch solves the problem.
>
> See device tree at e.g.:
> arch/arm/boot/dts/st/ste-ux500-samsung-skomer.dts
>
> The usual problems with patches like this is that our DSI panel
> is attached in the DT without any graph:
>
> mcde@a0350000 {
> status = "okay";
> pinctrl-names = "default";
> pinctrl-0 = <&dsi_default_mode>;
>
> dsi@a0351000 {
> panel {
> /* NT35510-based Hydis HVA40WV1 */
> compatible = "hydis,hva40wv1",
> "novatek,nt35510";
> reg = <0>;
> /* v_lcd_3v0 2.3-4.8V */
> vdd-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_aux4_reg>;
> /* v_lcd_1v8 1.65-3.3V */
> vddi-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_aux6_reg>;
> /* GPIO 139 */
> reset-gpios = <&gpio4 11
> GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> pinctrl-names = "default";
> pinctrl-0 = <&display_default_mode>;
> backlight = <&ktd253>;
> };
> };
> };
>
> The DSI bridge is inside the display controller (MCDE) and the panel is
> right inside the DSI bridge.

This indicates that the panel device already depends on the mcde device.

Regards,
Liu Ying

>
> Suggestions welcome, I'm clueless why this happens.
>
> Yours,
> Linus Walleij