Re: [PATCH -tip] x86/mm: Use %RIP-relative address in untagged_addr()

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Fri Nov 17 2023 - 13:16:48 EST


On 11/16/23 11:10, Uros Bizjak wrote:
%RIP-relative addresses are nowadays correctly handled in alternative
instructions, so remove misleading comment and improve assembly to
use %RIP-relative address.

Also, explicitly using %gs: prefix will segfault for non-SMP builds.
Use macros from percpu.h which will DTRT with segment prefix register
as far as SMP/non-SMP builds are concerned.

OK, this is starting to feel silly. One could seriously question the use case for supporting !SMP builds x86-64. It isn't like our performance for SMP builds on UP systems is significantly worse, it is mostly just a matter of code size, and the difference isn't huge, either, especially considering that on systems of the x86-64 era the kernel is a rather small part of system memory (unlike the very early i386 era, for those of us who remember those ancient times.)

The number of UP x86-64 systems is really very small (since multicore/SMT became ubiquitous at roughly the same time x86-64 was introduced), and as far as I know none of them lack APIC which is really the most fundamental difference between SMP and !SMP on x86.

Why don't we simply have %gs_base == 0 as an invariant for !SMP? If we *REALLY* care to skip SWAPGS on !SMP systems, we could use alternatives to patch out %gs: and lock (wouldn't even have to be explicit: this is the kind of thing that objtool does really well.) We can use alternatives without anything special, since it only matters after we have entered user spae for the first time and would be concurrent with patching out SWAPGS itself.

If we really *do* care about UP builds, we could teach objtool to do this patching at compile time for the !SMP builds.

Also, didn't we at least use to have a way to mark a function as "init on UP" so that it could be jettisoned with the init code if we find ourselves on a uniprocessor system?

-hpa