Re: [PATCH v7 2/5] i2c: core: run atomic i2c xfer when !preemptible

From: Dmitry Osipenko
Date: Sun Nov 12 2023 - 22:46:42 EST


On 11/13/23 04:12, Chris Morgan wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 15, 2023 at 09:53:24AM +0200, Benjamin Bara wrote:
>> From: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Since bae1d3a05a8b, i2c transfers are non-atomic if preemption is
>> disabled. However, non-atomic i2c transfers require preemption (e.g. in
>> wait_for_completion() while waiting for the DMA).
>>
>> panic() calls preempt_disable_notrace() before calling
>> emergency_restart(). Therefore, if an i2c device is used for the
>> restart, the xfer should be atomic. This avoids warnings like:
>>
>> [ 12.667612] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:318 rcu_note_context_switch+0x33c/0x6b0
>> [ 12.676926] Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!
>> ...
>> [ 12.742376] schedule_timeout from wait_for_completion_timeout+0x90/0x114
>> [ 12.749179] wait_for_completion_timeout from tegra_i2c_wait_completion+0x40/0x70
>> ...
>> [ 12.994527] atomic_notifier_call_chain from machine_restart+0x34/0x58
>> [ 13.001050] machine_restart from panic+0x2a8/0x32c
>>
>> Use !preemptible() instead, which is basically the same check as
>> pre-v5.2.
>>
>> Fixes: bae1d3a05a8b ("i2c: core: remove use of in_atomic()")
>> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v5.2+
>> Suggested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@xxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Bara <benjamin.bara@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> For kernel 6.7 I'm having an issue when I shutdown or reboot my
> Rockchip RK3326 or Rockchip RK3566 based devices, and I've bisected
> the issue down to this specific commit.
>
> When I shutdown or restart the device, I receive messages in the kernel
> log like the following:
>
> [ 37.121148] rk3x-i2c fdd40000.i2c: irq in STATE_IDLE, ipd = 0x3
> [ 37.122178] rk3x-i2c fdd40000.i2c: irq in STATE_IDLE, ipd = 0x3
> [ 37.123212] rk3x-i2c fdd40000.i2c: irq in STATE_IDLE, ipd = 0x3
> [ 37.124226] rk3x-i2c fdd40000.i2c: irq in STATE_IDLE, ipd = 0x3
> [ 37.125242] rk3x-i2c fdd40000.i2c: irq in STATE_IDLE, ipd = 0x3
> [ 37.126133] rk3x-i2c fdd40000.i2c: irq in STATE_IDLE, ipd = 0x1
>
> The device will also occasionally freeze instead of rebooting or
> shutting down. The i2c errors are consistent, but the freezing
> behavior is not.

I couldn't reproduce your issue with v6.7-rc1 and RK3399 that also uses rk3x-i2c. Though, the rk3x-i2c driver looks suspicious. Please try this patch:

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c
index a044ca0c35a1..aad00e9909cc 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rk3x.c
@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ struct rk3x_i2c {
enum rk3x_i2c_state state;
unsigned int processed;
int error;
+
+ int irq;
};

static inline void i2c_writel(struct rk3x_i2c *i2c, u32 value,
@@ -1090,8 +1092,10 @@ static int rk3x_i2c_xfer_common(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
rk3x_i2c_start(i2c);

if (!polling) {
+ enable_irq(i2c->irq);
timeout = wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait, !i2c->busy,
msecs_to_jiffies(WAIT_TIMEOUT));
+ disable_irq(i2c->irq);
} else {
timeout = rk3x_i2c_wait_xfer_poll(i2c);
}
@@ -1236,7 +1240,6 @@ static int rk3x_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
int ret = 0;
int bus_nr;
u32 value;
- int irq;
unsigned long clk_rate;

i2c = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct rk3x_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1299,11 +1302,14 @@ static int rk3x_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}

/* IRQ setup */
- irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (irq < 0)
- return irq;
+ i2c->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if (i2c->irq < 0)
+ return i2c->irq;
+
+ /* interrupt will be enabled during of transfer time */
+ irq_set_status_flags(i2c->irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);

- ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, rk3x_i2c_irq,
+ ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, i2c->irq, rk3x_i2c_irq,
0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), i2c);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot request IRQ\n");


--
Best regards,
Dmitry