RE: [PATCH v1 1/2] scsi: ufs: core: Add UFS RTC support

From: Avri Altman
Date: Thu Nov 09 2023 - 10:09:54 EST


> From: Bean Huo <beanhuo@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> The objective of this patch is to incorporate Real Time Clock (RTC) support in
> Universal Flash Storage (UFS) device. This enhancement is crucial for the
> internal maintenance operations of the UFS device. The patch enables the
> device to handle both absolute and relative time information. Furthermore, it
> includes periodic task to update the RTC in accordance with the UFS
> specification, ensuring the accuracy of RTC information for the device's
> internal processes.
Maybe add some reference to qTimestamp and explain why RTC in seconds is still needed,
when RTC in nanoseconds is already implemented?

Thanks,
Avri

>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Bi <mikebi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Luca Porzio <lporzio@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c | 92
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/ufs/ufs.h | 20 +++++++++
> include/ufs/ufshcd.h | 2 +
> 3 files changed, 114 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c index
> 68d7da02944f..f0e3dd3dd280 100644
> --- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
> +++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
> @@ -99,6 +99,9 @@
> /* Polling time to wait for fDeviceInit */ #define
> FDEVICEINIT_COMPL_TIMEOUT 1500 /* millisecs */
>
> +/* Default RTC update every 10 seconds */ #define
> +UFS_RTC_UPDATE_EVERY_MS 10*1000
> +
> /* UFSHC 4.0 compliant HC support this mode. */ static bool
> use_mcq_mode = true;
>
> @@ -677,6 +680,8 @@ static void ufshcd_device_reset(struct ufs_hba *hba)
> hba->dev_info.wb_enabled = false;
> hba->dev_info.wb_buf_flush_enabled = false;
> }
> + if (hba->dev_info.rtc_type == UFS_RTC_RELATIVE)
> + hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline = 0;
> }
> if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
> ufshcd_update_evt_hist(hba, UFS_EVT_DEV_RESET, err); @@ -
> 8185,6 +8190,85 @@ static void ufs_fixup_device_setup(struct ufs_hba
> *hba)
> ufshcd_vops_fixup_dev_quirks(hba);
> }
>
> +static int ufshcd_update_rtc(struct ufs_hba *hba) {
> + int err = 0;
> + u32 val;
> + struct timespec64 ts64;
> +
> + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64);
> + val = ts64.tv_sec - hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline;
> +
> + ufshcd_rpm_get_sync(hba);
> + err = ufshcd_query_attr(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_ATTR,
> QUERY_ATTR_IDN_SECONDS_PASSED,
> + 0, 0, &val);
> + ufshcd_rpm_put_sync(hba);
> +
> + if (err)
> + dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to send rtc %d\n", __func__, err);
> + else if (hba->dev_info.rtc_type == UFS_RTC_RELATIVE)
> + hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline = ts64.tv_sec;
> +
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void ufshcd_rtc_work(struct work_struct *work) {
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct ufs_hba *hba;
> +
> + hba = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct ufs_hba,
> + ufs_rtc_delayed_work);
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
> + if (hba->clk_gating.active_reqs || hba->ufshcd_state !=
> UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL ||
> + hba->outstanding_reqs || hba->outstanding_tasks || hba-
> >active_uic_cmd ||
> + hba->uic_async_done) {
> + /*
> + * RTC updates should not interfere with normal IO requests; we
> should only update
> + * the RTC when there are no ongoing requestsUFS is not idle
> + */
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
> +
> + ufshcd_update_rtc(hba);
> +out:
> + if (ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_active(hba))
> + schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_delayed_work,
> +
> msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_EVERY_MS));
> + return;
> +}
> +
> +static void ufs_init_rtc(struct ufs_hba *hba, u8 *desc_buf) {
> + struct ufs_dev_info *dev_info = &hba->dev_info;
> + u16 periodic_rtc_update =
> +get_unaligned_be16(&desc_buf[DEVICE_DESC_PARAM_FRQ_RTC]);
> +
> + if (periodic_rtc_update & BIT(9)) {
> + dev_info->rtc_type = UFS_RTC_ABSOLUTE;
> + /*
> + * The concept of measuring time in Linux as the number of seconds
> elapsed since
> + * 00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970, and UFS ABS RTC is elapsed
> from January 1st
> + * 2010 00:00, here we need to adjust ABS baseline.
> + */
> + dev_info->rtc_time_baseline = mktime64(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) -
> + mktime64(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
> + } else {
> + dev_info->rtc_type = UFS_RTC_RELATIVE;
> + dev_info->rtc_time_baseline = 0;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * We ignore TIME_PERIOD defined in wPeriodicRTCUpdate because
> Spec does not clearly
> + * define how to calculate the specific update period for each time unit.
> Here we simply
> + * set the update period to 1 minute by default.
> + */
> + hba->dev_info.rtc_update_period = UFS_RTC_UPDATE_EVERY_MS;
> +
> + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hba->ufs_rtc_delayed_work,
> ufshcd_rtc_work);
> +}
> +
> static int ufs_get_device_desc(struct ufs_hba *hba) {
> int err;
> @@ -8237,6 +8321,8 @@ static int ufs_get_device_desc(struct ufs_hba
> *hba)
>
> ufshcd_temp_notif_probe(hba, desc_buf);
>
> + ufs_init_rtc(hba, desc_buf);
> +
> if (hba->ext_iid_sup)
> ufshcd_ext_iid_probe(hba, desc_buf);
>
> @@ -8790,6 +8876,8 @@ static int ufshcd_device_init(struct ufs_hba *hba,
> bool init_dev_params)
> ufshcd_force_reset_auto_bkops(hba);
>
> ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr(hba);
> + schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_delayed_work,
> +
> + msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_EVERY_MS));
>
> /* Gear up to HS gear if supported */
> if (hba->max_pwr_info.is_valid) { @@ -9746,6 +9834,8 @@ static int
> __ufshcd_wl_suspend(struct ufs_hba *hba, enum ufs_pm_op pm_op)
> ret = ufshcd_vops_suspend(hba, pm_op, POST_CHANGE);
> if (ret)
> goto set_link_active;
> +
> + cancel_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_delayed_work);
> goto out;
>
> set_link_active:
> @@ -9840,6 +9930,8 @@ static int __ufshcd_wl_resume(struct ufs_hba
> *hba, enum ufs_pm_op pm_op)
> if (ret)
> goto set_old_link_state;
> ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr(hba);
> + schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_delayed_work,
> +
> + msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_EVERY_MS));
> }
>
> if (ufshcd_keep_autobkops_enabled_except_suspend(hba))
> diff --git a/include/ufs/ufs.h b/include/ufs/ufs.h index
> e77ab1786856..18b39c6b3a97 100644
> --- a/include/ufs/ufs.h
> +++ b/include/ufs/ufs.h
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
> #include <linux/bitops.h>
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <uapi/scsi/scsi_bsg_ufs.h>
> +#include <linux/rtc.h>
>
> /*
> * Using static_assert() is not allowed in UAPI header files. Hence the check
> @@ -551,6 +552,20 @@ struct ufs_vreg_info {
> struct ufs_vreg *vdd_hba;
> };
>
> +enum ufs_rtc_time {
> + UFS_RTC_RELATIVE,
> + UFS_RTC_ABSOLUTE
> +};
> +
> +enum ufs_rtc_time_unit {
> + UFS_RTC_TIME_UNIT_UNDEFINE = 0x0,
> + UFS_RTC_TIME_UNIT_MONTHS = 0x1,
> + UFS_RTC_TIME_UNIT_WEEKS = 0x2,
> + UFS_RTC_TIME_UNIT_DAYS = 0x3,
> + UFS_RTC_TIME_UNIT_HOURS = 0x4,
> + UFS_RTC_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES = 0x5
> +};
> +
> struct ufs_dev_info {
> bool f_power_on_wp_en;
> /* Keeps information if any of the LU is power on write protected */
> @@ -578,6 +593,11 @@ struct ufs_dev_info {
>
> /* UFS EXT_IID Enable */
> bool b_ext_iid_en;
> +
> + /* UFS RTC */
> + enum ufs_rtc_time rtc_type;
> + time64_t rtc_time_baseline;
> + u32 rtc_update_period;
> };
>
> /*
> diff --git a/include/ufs/ufshcd.h b/include/ufs/ufshcd.h index
> 7f0b2c5599cd..11da11d6870c 100644
> --- a/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
> +++ b/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
> @@ -1071,6 +1071,8 @@ struct ufs_hba {
> struct ufs_hw_queue *uhq;
> struct ufs_hw_queue *dev_cmd_queue;
> struct ufshcd_mcq_opr_info_t mcq_opr[OPR_MAX];
> +
> + struct delayed_work ufs_rtc_delayed_work;
> };
>
> /**
> --
> 2.34.1