Re: [PATCH v6 06/20] KVM: selftests: Add vcpu_set_cpuid_property() to set properties

[Sean Christopherson]

On Sat, Nov 04, 2023, Jim Mattson wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 3, 2023 at 5:02 PM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > From: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Add vcpu_set_cpuid_property() helper function for setting properties, and
> > use it instead of open coding an equivalent for MAX_PHY_ADDR.  Future vPMU
> > testcases will also need to stuff various CPUID properties.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h |  4 +++-
> >  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c   | 12 +++++++++---
> >  .../kvm/x86_64/smaller_maxphyaddr_emulation_test.c   |  2 +-
> >  3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
> > index 25bc61dac5fb..a01931f7d954 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
> > @@ -994,7 +994,9 @@ static inline void vcpu_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >         vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_CPUID2, vcpu->cpuid);
> >  }
> >
> > -void vcpu_set_cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t maxphyaddr);
> > +void vcpu_set_cpuid_property(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > +                            struct kvm_x86_cpu_property property,
> > +                            uint32_t value);
> >
> >  void vcpu_clear_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t function);
> >  void vcpu_set_or_clear_cpuid_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
> > index d8288374078e..9e717bc6bd6d 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
> > @@ -752,11 +752,17 @@ void vcpu_init_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid)
> >         vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu);
> >  }
> >
> > -void vcpu_set_cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t maxphyaddr)
> > +void vcpu_set_cpuid_property(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > +                            struct kvm_x86_cpu_property property,
> > +                            uint32_t value)
> >  {
> > -       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008);
> > +       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
> > +
> > +       entry = __vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, property.function, property.index);
> > +
> > +       (&entry->eax)[property.reg] &= ~GENMASK(property.hi_bit, property.lo_bit);
> > +       (&entry->eax)[property.reg] |= value << (property.lo_bit);
> 
> What if 'value' is too large?
> 
> Perhaps:
>          value <<= property.lo_bit;
>          TEST_ASSERT(!(value & ~GENMASK(property.hi_bit,
> property.lo_bit)), "value is too large");

Heh, if the mask is something like bits 31:24, this would miss the case where
shifting value would drop bits. 

Rather than explicitly detecting edge cases, I think the simplest approach is to
assert that kvm_cpuid_property() reads back @value, e.g.

	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;

	entry = __vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, property.function, property.index);

	(&entry->eax)[property.reg] &= ~GENMASK(property.hi_bit, property.lo_bit);
	(&entry->eax)[property.reg] |= value << property.lo_bit;

	vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu);

	/* Sanity check that @value doesn't exceed the bounds in any way. */
	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(kvm_cpuid_property(vcpu->cpuid, property), value);