Re: [PATCH V1 1/1] sched/numa: Fix mm numa_scan_seq based unconditional scan

From: Raghavendra K T
Date: Thu Nov 02 2023 - 01:17:52 EST


On 11/1/2023 4:01 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Wed, Nov 01, 2023 at 09:21:01AM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
On Fri, Oct 20, 2023 at 09:27:46PM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:
Since commit fc137c0ddab2 ("sched/numa: enhance vma scanning logic")

NUMA Balancing allows updating PTEs to trap NUMA hinting faults if the
task had previously accessed VMA. However unconditional scan of VMAs are
allowed during initial phase of VMA creation until process's
mm numa_scan_seq reaches 2 even though current task had not accessed VMA.

Rationale:
- Without initial scan subsequent PTE update may never happen.
- Give fair opportunity to all the VMAs to be scanned and subsequently
understand the access pattern of all the VMAs.

But it has a corner case where, if a VMA is created after some time,
process's mm numa_scan_seq could be already greater than 2.

For e.g., values of mm numa_scan_seq when VMAs are created by running
mmtest autonuma benchmark briefly looks like:
start_seq=0 : 459
start_seq=2 : 138
start_seq=3 : 144
start_seq=4 : 8
start_seq=8 : 1
start_seq=9 : 1
This results in no unconditional PTE updates for those VMAs created after
some time.

Fix:
- Note down the initial value of mm numa_scan_seq in per VMA start_seq.
- Allow unconditional scan till start_seq + 2.

Result:
SUT: AMD EPYC Milan with 2 NUMA nodes 256 cpus.
base kernel: upstream 6.6-rc6 with Mels patches [1] applied.

kernbench
========== base patched %gain
Amean elsp-128 165.09 ( 0.00%) 164.78 * 0.19%*

Duration User 41404.28 41375.08
Duration System 9862.22 9768.48
Duration Elapsed 519.87 518.72

Ops NUMA PTE updates 1041416.00 831536.00
Ops NUMA hint faults 263296.00 220966.00
Ops NUMA pages migrated 258021.00 212769.00
Ops AutoNUMA cost 1328.67 1114.69

autonumabench

NUMA01_THREADLOCAL
==================
Amean elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 81.79 (0.00%) 67.74 * 17.18%*

Duration User 54832.73 47379.67
Duration System 75.00 185.75
Duration Elapsed 576.72 476.09

Ops NUMA PTE updates 394429.00 11121044.00
Ops NUMA hint faults 1001.00 8906404.00
Ops NUMA pages migrated 288.00 2998694.00
Ops AutoNUMA cost 7.77 44666.84

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ZSXF3AFZgIld1meX@xxxxxxxxx/T/

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@xxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>

Thanks, will queue for the next merge window (6.8 I think that is) once
6.7-rc1 comes around.

Thank you Mel, PeterZ.

Meanwhile, I will check if extending #history (PeterZ) on this changed
baseline, as well as implications of extending #bits for PIDS (Ingo) suggested (especially larger machine) helps and come back if I find
anything interesting.

Thanks and Regards
- Raghu