[QUESTION] ftrace_test_recursion_trylock behaviour

From: Jiri Olsa
Date: Wed Nov 01 2023 - 13:32:28 EST


hi,
I'm doing some testing on top of fprobes and noticed that the
ftrace_test_recursion_trylock allows caller from the same context
going through twice.

The change below adds extra fprobe on stack_trace_print, which is
called within the sample_entry_handler and I can see it being executed
with following trace output:

<...>-457 [003] ...1. 32.352554: sample_entry_handler: Enter <kernel_clone+0x0/0x380> ip = 0xffffffff81177420
<...>-457 [003] ...2. 32.352578: sample_entry_handler_extra: Enter <stack_trace_print+0x0/0x60> ip = 0xffffffff8127ae70

IOW nested ftrace_test_recursion_trylock call in the same context succeeded.

It seems the reason is the TRACE_CTX_TRANSITION bit logic.

Just making sure it's intentional.. we have kprobe_multi code on top of
fprobe with another re-entry logic and that might behave differently based
on ftrace_test_recursion_trylock logic.

thanks,
jirka


---
diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
index 64e715e7ed11..531272af0682 100644
--- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
static struct fprobe sample_probe;
static unsigned long nhit;

+static struct fprobe sample_probe_extra;
+static char *symbol_extra = "stack_trace_print";
+
static char symbol[MAX_SYMBOL_LEN] = "kernel_clone";
module_param_string(symbol, symbol, sizeof(symbol), 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(symbol, "Probed symbol(s), given by comma separated symbols or a wildcard pattern.");
@@ -48,6 +51,15 @@ static void show_backtrace(void)
stack_trace_print(stacks, len, 24);
}

+static int sample_entry_handler_extra(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
+ unsigned long ret_ip,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+{
+ if (use_trace)
+ trace_printk("Enter <%pS> ip = 0x%p\n", (void *)ip, (void *)ip);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
unsigned long ret_ip,
struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
@@ -96,6 +108,8 @@ static int __init fprobe_init(void)
sample_probe.entry_handler = sample_entry_handler;
sample_probe.exit_handler = sample_exit_handler;

+ sample_probe_extra.entry_handler = sample_entry_handler_extra;
+
if (strchr(symbol, '*')) {
/* filter based fprobe */
ret = register_fprobe(&sample_probe, symbol,
@@ -137,12 +151,19 @@ static int __init fprobe_init(void)
else
pr_info("Planted fprobe at %s\n", symbol);

+ ret = register_fprobe_syms(&sample_probe_extra, (const char **) &symbol_extra, 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ pr_err("register_fprobe extra failed, returned %d\n", ret);
+ else
+ pr_info("Planted extra fprobe at %s\n", symbol_extra);
+
return ret;
}

static void __exit fprobe_exit(void)
{
unregister_fprobe(&sample_probe);
+ unregister_fprobe(&sample_probe_extra);

pr_info("fprobe at %s unregistered. %ld times hit, %ld times missed\n",
symbol, nhit, sample_probe.nmissed);