[PATCH v3] KVM x86/xen: add an override for PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT
From: Paul Durrant
Date: Wed Nov 01 2023 - 07:30:32 EST
From: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@xxxxxxxxxx>
Unless explicitly told to do so (by passing 'clocksource=tsc' and
'tsc=stable:socket', and then jumping through some hoops concerning
potential CPU hotplug) Xen will never use TSC as its clocksource.
Hence, by default, a Xen guest will not see PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT set
in either the primary or secondary pvclock memory areas. This has
led to bugs in some guest kernels which only become evident if
PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT *is* set in the pvclocks. Hence, to support
such guests, give the VMM a new Xen HVM config flag to tell KVM to
forcibly clear the bit in the Xen pvclocks.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v3:
- Moved clearing of PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT the right side of the
memcpy().
- Added an all-vCPUs KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE when the HVM config
flag is changed.
---
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
arch/x86/kvm/xen.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 21a7578142a1..9752a01270df 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -8252,6 +8252,7 @@ PVHVM guests. Valid flags are::
#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_2LEVEL (1 << 4)
#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND (1 << 5)
#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE_UPDATE_FLAG (1 << 6)
+ #define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE (1 << 7)
The KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_HYPERCALL_MSR flag indicates that the KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG
ioctl is available, for the guest to set its hypercall page.
@@ -8295,6 +8296,11 @@ behave more correctly, not using the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag until/unless
specifically enabled (by the guest making the hypercall, causing the VMM
to enable the KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_UPDATE_FLAG attribute).
+The KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE flag indicates that KVM supports
+clearing the PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT flag in Xen pvclock sources. This will be
+done when the KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM ioctl sets the
+KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE flag.
+
8.31 KVM_CAP_PPC_MULTITCE
-------------------------
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 41cce5031126..4ad17ad0fc0c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3096,7 +3096,8 @@ u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm)
static void kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(struct kvm_vcpu *v,
struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc,
- unsigned int offset)
+ unsigned int offset,
+ bool force_tsc_unstable)
{
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *guest_hv_clock;
@@ -3133,6 +3134,10 @@ static void kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(struct kvm_vcpu *v,
}
memcpy(guest_hv_clock, &vcpu->hv_clock, sizeof(*guest_hv_clock));
+
+ if (force_tsc_unstable)
+ guest_hv_clock->flags &= ~PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT;
+
smp_wmb();
guest_hv_clock->version = ++vcpu->hv_clock.version;
@@ -3154,6 +3159,15 @@ static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
u8 pvclock_flags;
bool use_master_clock;
+ /*
+ * For Xen guests we may need to override PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT as unless
+ * explicitly told to use TSC as its clocksource Xen will not set this bit.
+ * This default behaviour led to bugs in some guest kernels which cause
+ * problems if they observe PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT in the pvclock flags.
+ */
+ bool xen_pvclock_tsc_unstable =
+ ka->xen_hvm_config.flags & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE;
+
kernel_ns = 0;
host_tsc = 0;
@@ -3231,12 +3245,15 @@ static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags;
if (vcpu->pv_time.active)
- kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->pv_time, 0);
+ kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->pv_time, 0, false);
+
if (vcpu->xen.vcpu_info_cache.active)
kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->xen.vcpu_info_cache,
- offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_info, time));
+ offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_info, time),
+ xen_pvclock_tsc_unstable);
if (vcpu->xen.vcpu_time_info_cache.active)
- kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->xen.vcpu_time_info_cache, 0);
+ kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->xen.vcpu_time_info_cache, 0,
+ xen_pvclock_tsc_unstable);
kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(v->kvm, &vcpu->hv_clock);
return 0;
}
@@ -4531,7 +4548,8 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL |
KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO |
KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_2LEVEL |
- KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND;
+ KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND |
+ KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE;
if (sched_info_on())
r |= KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE |
KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE_UPDATE_FLAG;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
index 40edf4d1974c..7699d94f190b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
@@ -1111,9 +1111,12 @@ int kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
int kvm_xen_hvm_config(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_xen_hvm_config *xhc)
{
+ bool update_pvclock = false;
+
/* Only some feature flags need to be *enabled* by userspace */
u32 permitted_flags = KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL |
- KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND;
+ KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND |
+ KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE;
if (xhc->flags & ~permitted_flags)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1134,9 +1137,19 @@ int kvm_xen_hvm_config(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_xen_hvm_config *xhc)
else if (!xhc->msr && kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr)
static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&kvm_xen_enabled);
+ if ((kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.flags &
+ KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE) !=
+ (xhc->flags &
+ KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE))
+ update_pvclock = true;
+
memcpy(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, xhc, sizeof(*xhc));
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock);
+
+ if (update_pvclock)
+ kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE);
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 13065dd96132..e21b53e8358d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1282,6 +1282,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_mce {
#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_2LEVEL (1 << 4)
#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND (1 << 5)
#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE_UPDATE_FLAG (1 << 6)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_PVCLOCK_TSC_UNSTABLE (1 << 7)
struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
__u32 flags;
--
2.39.2