[PATCH 3/6] iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add Qualcomm TBU driver
From: Georgi Djakov
Date: Wed Oct 18 2023 - 22:20:25 EST
Add driver for the Qualcomm implementation of the ARM MMU-500 TBU.
The driver will enable the resources needed by the TBU and will
configure the registers for some debug features like checking if
there are any pending transactions, capturing transactions and
running ATOS (Address Translation Operations). ATOS/eCATS are used
to manually trigger an address translation of IOVA to physical
address by the SMMU hardware.
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 8 +
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 384 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h | 2 +
3 files changed, 394 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index 2b12b583ef4b..2b024d65b921 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -377,6 +377,14 @@ config ARM_SMMU_QCOM
When running on a Qualcomm platform that has the custom variant
of the ARM SMMU, this needs to be built into the SMMU driver.
+config ARM_SMMU_QCOM_TBU
+ bool "Qualcomm TBU driver"
+ depends on ARM_SMMU_QCOM
+ help
+ The SMMU on Qualcomm platform may include a Translation Buffer
+ Units (TBUs) for each master. Enabling support for these will
+ allow operating the TBUs to help debugging context faults.
+
config ARM_SMMU_QCOM_DEBUG
bool "ARM SMMU QCOM implementation defined debug support"
depends on ARM_SMMU_QCOM
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
index 655c7f50ca84..d20263a1cd2c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
@@ -10,17 +10,324 @@
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h>
+#include <linux/interconnect.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include "arm-smmu.h"
#include "arm-smmu-qcom.h"
#define QCOM_DUMMY_VAL -1
+#define TBU_DBG_TIMEOUT_US 100
+#define DEBUG_AXUSER_REG 0x30
+#define DEBUG_AXUSER_CDMID GENMASK_ULL(43, 36)
+#define DEBUG_AXUSER_CDMID_VAL 0xff
+#define DEBUG_PAR_REG 0x28
+#define DEBUG_PAR_FAULT_VAL BIT(0)
+#define DEBUG_PAR_PA GENMASK_ULL(47, 12)
+#define DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG 0x0
+#define DEBUG_SID_HALT_VAL BIT(16)
+#define DEBUG_SID_HALT_SID GENMASK(9, 0)
+#define DEBUG_SR_HALT_ACK_REG 0x20
+#define DEBUG_SR_HALT_ACK_VAL BIT(1)
+#define DEBUG_SR_ECATS_RUNNING_VAL BIT(0)
+#define DEBUG_TXN_AXCACHE GENMASK(5, 2)
+#define DEBUG_TXN_AXPROT GENMASK(8, 6)
+#define DEBUG_TXN_AXPROT_PRIV 0x1
+#define DEBUG_TXN_AXPROT_NSEC 0x2
+#define DEBUG_TXN_TRIGG_REG 0x18
+#define DEBUG_TXN_TRIGGER BIT(0)
+#define DEBUG_VA_ADDR_REG 0x8
+
static struct qcom_smmu *to_qcom_smmu(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
{
return container_of(smmu, struct qcom_smmu, smmu);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_QCOM_TBU
+
+struct qsmmuv500_tbu {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+ u32 sid_range[2];
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ struct icc_path *path;
+ void __iomem *base;
+ spinlock_t halt_lock; /* protects halt count */
+ int halt_count;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ecats_lock);
+
+static struct qsmmuv500_tbu *qsmmuv500_find_tbu(struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu, u32 sid)
+{
+ struct qsmmuv500_tbu *tbu = NULL;
+ u32 start, end;
+
+ mutex_lock(&qsmmu->tbu_list_lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(tbu, &qsmmu->tbu_list, list) {
+ start = tbu->sid_range[0];
+ end = start + tbu->sid_range[1];
+
+ if (start <= sid && sid < end)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&qsmmu->tbu_list_lock);
+
+ return tbu;
+}
+
+static int qsmmuv500_tbu_halt(struct qsmmuv500_tbu *tbu, struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain)
+{
+ struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
+ int ret = 0, idx = smmu_domain->cfg.cbndx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 val, fsr, status;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&tbu->halt_lock, flags);
+ if (tbu->halt_count) {
+ tbu->halt_count++;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ val = readl_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+ val |= DEBUG_SID_HALT_VAL;
+ writel_relaxed(val, tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+
+ fsr = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR);
+ if ((fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_FAULT) && (fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_SS)) {
+ u32 sctlr_orig, sctlr;
+
+ /*
+ * We are in a fault. Our request to halt the bus will not
+ * complete until transactions in front of us (such as the fault
+ * itself) have completed. Disable iommu faults and terminate
+ * any existing transactions.
+ */
+ sctlr_orig = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR);
+ sctlr = sctlr_orig & ~(ARM_SMMU_SCTLR_CFCFG | ARM_SMMU_SCTLR_CFIE);
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, sctlr);
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR, fsr);
+
+ /* Ensure that the FSR is cleared */
+ wmb();
+
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_RESUME, ARM_SMMU_RESUME_TERMINATE);
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, sctlr_orig);
+ }
+
+ if (readl_poll_timeout_atomic(tbu->base + DEBUG_SR_HALT_ACK_REG, status,
+ (status & DEBUG_SR_HALT_ACK_VAL),
+ 0, TBU_DBG_TIMEOUT_US)) {
+ dev_err(tbu->dev, "Timeout while trying to halt TBU!\n");
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ val = readl_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+ val &= ~DEBUG_SID_HALT_VAL;
+ writel_relaxed(val, tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ tbu->halt_count = 1;
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbu->halt_lock, flags);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void qsmmuv500_tbu_resume(struct qsmmuv500_tbu *tbu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 val;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&tbu->halt_lock, flags);
+ if (!tbu->halt_count) {
+ WARN(1, "%s: halt_count is 0", dev_name(tbu->dev));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (tbu->halt_count > 1) {
+ tbu->halt_count--;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ val = readl_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+ val &= ~DEBUG_SID_HALT_VAL;
+ writel_relaxed(val, tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+
+ tbu->halt_count = 0;
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbu->halt_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t qsmmuv500_tbu_trigger_atos(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
+ struct qsmmuv500_tbu *tbu, dma_addr_t iova, u32 sid)
+{
+ bool ecats_timedout = false;
+ phys_addr_t phys = 0;
+ ktime_t timeout;
+ u64 val;
+
+ /* Set address and stream-id */
+ val = readq_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+ val &= ~DEBUG_SID_HALT_SID;
+ val |= FIELD_PREP(DEBUG_SID_HALT_SID, sid);
+ writeq_relaxed(val, tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+ writeq_relaxed(iova, tbu->base + DEBUG_VA_ADDR_REG);
+ val = FIELD_PREP(DEBUG_AXUSER_CDMID, DEBUG_AXUSER_CDMID_VAL);
+ writeq_relaxed(val, tbu->base + DEBUG_AXUSER_REG);
+
+ /* Write-back read and write-allocate */
+ val = FIELD_PREP(DEBUG_TXN_AXCACHE, 0xF);
+
+ /* Non-secure access */
+ val |= FIELD_PREP(DEBUG_TXN_AXPROT, DEBUG_TXN_AXPROT_NSEC);
+
+ /* Priviledged access */
+ val |= FIELD_PREP(DEBUG_TXN_AXPROT, DEBUG_TXN_AXPROT_PRIV);
+
+ val |= DEBUG_TXN_TRIGGER;
+ writeq_relaxed(val, tbu->base + DEBUG_TXN_TRIGG_REG);
+
+ timeout = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), TBU_DBG_TIMEOUT_US);
+ for (;;) {
+ val = readl_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_SR_HALT_ACK_REG);
+ if (!(val & DEBUG_SR_ECATS_RUNNING_VAL))
+ break;
+ val = readl_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_PAR_REG);
+ if (val & DEBUG_PAR_FAULT_VAL)
+ break;
+ if (ktime_compare(ktime_get(), timeout) > 0) {
+ ecats_timedout = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ val = readq_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_PAR_REG);
+ if (val & DEBUG_PAR_FAULT_VAL)
+ dev_err(tbu->dev, "ECATS generated a fault interrupt! PAR = %llx, SID=0x%x\n",
+ val, sid);
+ else if (ecats_timedout)
+ dev_err_ratelimited(tbu->dev, "ECATS translation timed out!\n");
+ else
+ phys = FIELD_GET(DEBUG_PAR_PA, val);
+
+ /* Reset hardware */
+ writeq_relaxed(0, tbu->base + DEBUG_TXN_TRIGG_REG);
+ writeq_relaxed(0, tbu->base + DEBUG_VA_ADDR_REG);
+ val = readl_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+ val &= ~DEBUG_SID_HALT_SID;
+ writel_relaxed(val, tbu->base + DEBUG_SID_HALT_REG);
+
+ return phys;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t qsmmuv500_iova_to_phys(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
+ dma_addr_t iova, u32 sid)
+{
+ struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
+ struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
+ int idx = smmu_domain->cfg.cbndx;
+ struct qsmmuv500_tbu *tbu;
+ u32 sctlr_orig, sctlr;
+ phys_addr_t phys = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int needs_redo = 0;
+ int ret;
+ u64 fsr;
+
+ tbu = qsmmuv500_find_tbu(qsmmu, sid);
+ if (!tbu)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = icc_set_bw(tbu->path, 0, UINT_MAX);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(tbu->clk);
+ if (ret)
+ goto disable_icc;
+
+ ret = qsmmuv500_tbu_halt(tbu, smmu_domain);
+ if (ret)
+ goto disable_clk;
+
+ /*
+ * ECATS can trigger the fault interrupt, so disable it temporarily
+ * and check for an interrupt manually.
+ */
+ sctlr_orig = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR);
+ sctlr = sctlr_orig & ~(ARM_SMMU_SCTLR_CFCFG | ARM_SMMU_SCTLR_CFIE);
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, sctlr);
+
+ fsr = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR);
+ if (fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_FAULT) {
+ /* Clear pending interrupts */
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR, fsr);
+ /*
+ * Barrier required to ensure that the FSR is cleared
+ * before resuming SMMU operation.
+ */
+ wmb();
+
+ /*
+ * TBU halt takes care of resuming any stalled transcation.
+ * Kept it here for completeness sake.
+ */
+ if (fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_SS)
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_RESUME,
+ ARM_SMMU_RESUME_TERMINATE);
+ }
+
+ /* Only one concurrent atos operation */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ecats_lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * After a failed translation, the next successful translation will
+ * incorrectly be reported as a failure.
+ */
+ do {
+ phys = qsmmuv500_tbu_trigger_atos(smmu_domain, tbu, iova, sid);
+
+ fsr = arm_smmu_cb_read(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR);
+ if (fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_FAULT) {
+ /* Clear pending interrupts */
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR, fsr);
+ /*
+ * Barrier required to ensure that the FSR is cleared
+ * before resuming SMMU operation.
+ */
+ wmb();
+
+ if (fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_SS)
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_RESUME,
+ ARM_SMMU_RESUME_TERMINATE);
+ }
+ } while (!phys && needs_redo++ < 2);
+
+ arm_smmu_cb_write(smmu, idx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, sctlr_orig);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ecats_lock, flags);
+ qsmmuv500_tbu_resume(tbu);
+
+ /* Read to complete prior write transcations */
+ readl_relaxed(tbu->base + DEBUG_SR_HALT_ACK_REG);
+
+ /* Wait for read to complete */
+ rmb();
+
+disable_clk:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(tbu->clk);
+disable_icc:
+ icc_set_bw(tbu->path, 0, 0);
+
+ return phys;
+}
+#endif
+
static void qcom_smmu_tlb_sync(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, int page,
int sync, int status)
{
@@ -588,3 +895,80 @@ struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_impl_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
return smmu;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_QCOM_TBU
+
+static const struct of_device_id qsmmuv500_tbu_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "qcom,qsmmuv500-tbu" },
+ { }
+};
+
+static int qsmmuv500_tbu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+ struct qsmmuv500_tbu *tbu;
+ struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu;
+ int ret;
+
+ smmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
+ if (!smmu)
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+ qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
+
+ tbu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*tbu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tbu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ tbu->dev = dev;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbu->list);
+ spin_lock_init(&tbu->halt_lock);
+
+ tbu->base = devm_of_iomap(dev, np, 0, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(tbu->base))
+ return PTR_ERR(tbu->base);
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "qcom,stream-id-range", tbu->sid_range, 2);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "The DT property 'qcom,stream-id-range' is mandatory\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ tbu->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(tbu->clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(tbu->clk);
+
+ tbu->path = devm_of_icc_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(tbu->path))
+ return PTR_ERR(tbu->path);
+
+ mutex_lock(&qsmmu->tbu_list_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&tbu->list, &qsmmu->tbu_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&qsmmu->tbu_list_lock);
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, tbu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void qsmmuv500_tbu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct qsmmuv500_tbu *tbu = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(tbu->clk);
+ clk_put(tbu->clk);
+ icc_put(tbu->path);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver qsmmuv500_tbu_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "qsmmuv500-tbu",
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(qsmmuv500_tbu_of_match),
+ },
+ .probe = qsmmuv500_tbu_probe,
+ .remove_new = qsmmuv500_tbu_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(qsmmuv500_tbu_driver);
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
index 703fd5817ec1..e5df65c0f81a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ enum arm_smmu_cbar_type {
#define ARM_SMMU_CBAR_VMID GENMASK(7, 0)
#define ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBFRSYNRA(n) (0x400 + ((n) << 2))
+#define ARM_SMMU_CBFRSYNRA_SID GENMASK(15, 0)
#define ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBA2R(n) (0x800 + ((n) << 2))
#define ARM_SMMU_CBA2R_VMID16 GENMASK(31, 16)
@@ -238,6 +239,7 @@ enum arm_smmu_cbar_type {
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ATSR 0x8f0
#define ARM_SMMU_ATSR_ACTIVE BIT(0)
+#define ARM_SMMU_RESUME_TERMINATE BIT(0)
/* Maximum number of context banks per SMMU */
#define ARM_SMMU_MAX_CBS 128