Currently, the uvc gadget driver allocates all uvc_requests as one array
and deallocates them all when the video stream stops. This includes
de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests.
This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated
usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller.
This is patch 2 of 2 in fixing the use-after-free issue. It adds a new
flag to uvc_video to track when frames and requests should be flowing.
When disabling the video stream, the flag is tripped and, instead
of de-allocating all uvc_requests and usb_requests, the gadget
driver only de-allocates those usb_requests that are currently
owned by it (as present in req_free). Other usb_requests are left
untouched until their completion handler is called which takes care
of freeing the usb_request and its corresponding uvc_request.
Now that uvc_video does not depends on uvc->state, this patch removes
unnecessary upates to uvc->state that were made to accomodate uvc_video
logic. This should ensure that uvc gadget driver never accidentally
de-allocates a usb_request that it doesn't own.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@xxxxxxxxxx
Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh <arakesh@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT, and fixed deadlock reported in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZRv2UnKztgyqk2pt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
v2 -> v3: Fix email threading goof-up
v3 -> v4: re-rebase to ToT & moved to a uvc_video level lock
as discussed in
https://lore.kernel.org/b14b296f-2e08-4edf-aeea-1c5b621e2d0c@xxxxxxxxxx/
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 1 +
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 12 +-
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 156 +++++++++++++++++++-----
3 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
index 993694da0bbc..be0d012aa244 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct uvc_video {
unsigned int uvc_num_requests;
/* Requests */
+ bool is_enabled; /* tracks whether video stream is enabled */
unsigned int req_size;
struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */
struct list_head req_free;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
index c0d77564a204..ded7d33c2a52 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
@@ -451,8 +451,8 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
* Complete the alternate setting selection setup phase now that
* userspace is ready to provide video frames.
*/
- uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0);
uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING;
+ uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0);
return 0;
}
@@ -468,12 +468,12 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
if (type != video->queue.queue.type)
return -EINVAL;
- uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
+ uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 1);
return 0;
}
@@ -508,14 +508,6 @@ uvc_v4l2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc)
{
uvc_function_disconnect(uvc);
- /*
- * Drop uvc->state to CONNECTED if it was streaming before.
- * This ensures that the usb_requests are no longer queued
- * to the controller.
- */
- if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING)
- uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
-
uvcg_video_enable(&uvc->video, 0);
uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue);
uvc->func_connected = false;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
index b62b3de79153..05b89b5b6c48 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
@@ -227,6 +227,9 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video,
* Request handling
*/
+/**
+ * Must be called with req_lock held as it modifies the list ureq is held in
+ */
static void
uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep)
{
@@ -271,9 +274,25 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
struct uvc_request *ureq = req->context;
struct uvc_video *video = ureq->video;
struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue;
- struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc;
+ struct uvc_buffer *last_buf = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
+ if (!video->is_enabled) {
+ /*
+ * When is_enabled is false, uvc_video_disable ensures that
+ * in-flight uvc_buffers are returned, so we can safely
+ * call free_request without worrying about last_buf.
+ */
+ uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ last_buf = ureq->last_buf;
+ ureq->last_buf = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
+
switch (req->status) {
case 0:
break;
@@ -295,17 +314,26 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
uvcg_queue_cancel(queue, 0);
}
- if (ureq->last_buf) {
- uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, ureq->last_buf);
- ureq->last_buf = NULL;
+ if (last_buf) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
+ uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, last_buf);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
- list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
-
- if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING)
+ /*
+ * Video stream might have been disabled while we were
+ * processing the current usb_request. So make sure
+ * we're still streaming before queueing the usb_request
+ * back to req_free
+ */
+ if (video->is_enabled) {
+ list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free);
queue_work(video->async_wq, &video->pump);
+ } else {
+ uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
}
static int
@@ -391,20 +419,22 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work)
struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue;
/* video->max_payload_size is only set when using bulk transfer */
bool is_bulk = video->max_payload_size;
- struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc;
struct usb_request *req = NULL;
struct uvc_buffer *buf;
unsigned long flags;
bool buf_done;
int ret;
- while (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING && video->ep->enabled) {
+ while(true) {
+ if (!video->ep->enabled)
+ return;
+
/*
- * Retrieve the first available USB request, protected by the
- * request lock.
+ * Check is_enabled and retrieve the first available USB
+ * request, protected by the request lock.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&video->req_free)) {
+ if (!video->is_enabled || list_empty(&video->req_free)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
return;
}
@@ -486,9 +516,78 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
- list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free);
+ if (video->is_enabled)
+ list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free);
+ else
+ uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable video stream
+ */
+static int
+uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct list_head inflight_bufs;
+ struct usb_request *req, *temp;
+ struct uvc_buffer *buf, *btemp;
+ struct uvc_request *ureq, *utemp;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inflight_bufs);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
+ video->is_enabled = false;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove any in-flight buffers from the uvc_requests
+ * because we want to return them before cancelling the
+ * queue. This ensures that we aren't stuck waiting for
+ * all complete callbacks to come through before disabling
+ * vb2 queue.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) {
+ if (ureq->last_buf) {
+ list_add_tail(&ureq->last_buf->queue, &inflight_bufs);
+ ureq->last_buf = NULL;
+ }
+ }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
- return;
+
+ cancel_work_sync(&video->pump);
+ uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * Remove all uvc_reqeusts from from ureqs with list_del_init
+ * This lets uvc_video_free_request correctly identify
+ * if the uvc_request is attached to a list or not when freeing
+ * memory.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, utemp, &video->ureqs, list)
+ list_del_init(&ureq->list);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(req, temp, &video->req_free, list) {
+ list_del(&req->list);
+ uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep);
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free);
+ video->req_size = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Return all the video buffers before disabling the queue.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, btemp, &inflight_bufs, queue) {
+ list_del(&buf->queue);
+ uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, buf);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags);
+
+ uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0);
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -497,28 +596,22 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work)
int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable)
{
int ret;
- struct uvc_request *ureq;
if (video->ep == NULL) {
uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func,
"Video enable failed, device is uninitialized.\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
-
- if (!enable) {
- cancel_work_sync(&video->pump);
- uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0);
-
- list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) {
- if (ureq->req)
- usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req);
- }
-
- uvc_video_free_requests(video);
- uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0);
- return 0;
- }
-
+ if (!enable)
+ return uvcg_video_disable(video);
+
+ /*
+ * Safe to access request related fields without req_lock because
+ * this is the only thread currently active, and no other
+ * request handling thread will become active until this function
+ * returns.
+ */
+ video->is_enabled = true;
if ((ret = uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
@@ -544,6 +637,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable)
*/
int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc)
{
+ video->is_enabled = false;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free);
spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock);
--
2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog
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