[PATCH] atm: solos-pci: Fix potential deadlock on &cli_queue_lock and &tx_queue_lock

From: Chengfeng Ye
Date: Tue Sep 26 2023 - 06:45:06 EST


As &card->cli_queue_lock and &card->tx_queue_lock are acquired under
softirq context along the following call chain from solos_bh(), other
acquisition of the same lock inside process context should disable
at least bh to avoid double lock.

<deadlock #1>
console_show()
--> spin_lock(&card->cli_queue_lock)
<interrupt>
--> solos_bh()
--> spin_lock(&card->cli_queue_lock)

<deadlock #2>
pclose()
--> spin_lock(&card->tx_queue_lock)
<interrupt>
--> solos_bh()
--> fpga_tx()
--> spin_lock(&card->tx_queue_lock)

This flaw was found by an experimental static analysis tool I am
developing for irq-related deadlock.

To prevent the potential deadlock, the patch uses spin_lock_irqsave()
on the two locks under process context code consistently to prevent
the possible deadlock scenario.

Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <dg573847474@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/atm/solos-pci.c | 10 ++++++----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c b/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c
index 94fbc3abe60e..247e9200e312 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/solos-pci.c
@@ -447,11 +447,12 @@ static ssize_t console_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
struct atm_dev *atmdev = container_of(dev, struct atm_dev, class_dev);
struct solos_card *card = atmdev->dev_data;
struct sk_buff *skb;
+ unsigned long flags;
unsigned int len;

- spin_lock(&card->cli_queue_lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&card->cli_queue_lock, flags);
skb = skb_dequeue(&card->cli_queue[SOLOS_CHAN(atmdev)]);
- spin_unlock(&card->cli_queue_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->cli_queue_lock, flags);
if(skb == NULL)
return sprintf(buf, "No data.\n");

@@ -954,16 +955,17 @@ static void pclose(struct atm_vcc *vcc)
unsigned char port = SOLOS_CHAN(vcc->dev);
struct sk_buff *skb, *tmpskb;
struct pkt_hdr *header;
+ unsigned long flags;

/* Remove any yet-to-be-transmitted packets from the pending queue */
- spin_lock(&card->tx_queue_lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&card->tx_queue_lock, flags);
skb_queue_walk_safe(&card->tx_queue[port], skb, tmpskb) {
if (SKB_CB(skb)->vcc == vcc) {
skb_unlink(skb, &card->tx_queue[port]);
solos_pop(vcc, skb);
}
}
- spin_unlock(&card->tx_queue_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->tx_queue_lock, flags);

skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb) {
--
2.17.1