Re: [RFC PATCH v1 2/5] tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use `rep stosb` for `memset()`

From: Willy Tarreau
Date: Wed Aug 30 2023 - 14:36:13 EST


On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 10:09:51PM +0700, Ammar Faizi wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 09:24:45PM +0700, Alviro Iskandar Setiawan wrote:
> > Just a small idea to shrink this more, "mov %rdi, %rdx" and "mov %rdx,
> > %rax" can be replaced with "push %rdi" and "pop %rax" (they are just a
> > byte). So we can save 4 bytes more.
> >
> > 0000000000001500 <memset>:
> > 1500: 48 89 f0 mov %rsi,%rax
> > 1503: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx
> > 1506: 57 push %rdi
> > 1507: f3 aa rep stos %al,%es:(%rdi)
> > 1509: 58 pop %rax
> > 150a: c3 ret
> >
> > But I know you don't like it because it costs extra memory access.
>
> Yes, that's an extra memory access. But I believe it doesn't hurt
> someone targetting -Os. In many cases, the compilers use push/pop to
> align the stack before a 'call' instruction. If they want to avoid extra
> memory access, they could have used "subq $8, %rsp" and "addq $8, %rsp".

Then "xchg %esi, %eax" is just one byte with no memory access ;-)

Willy