[PATCH] mm: vmscan: use per-zone watermark when determine file_is_tiny

From: Liu Shixin
Date: Tue Aug 29 2023 - 03:07:30 EST


When setting swapiness to 0, the anon pages should be reclaimed if and
only if the value of file_is_tiny is true.

__zone_watermark_ok uses per-zone watermark and lowmem_reserve to determine
whether allocating page from the zone. In the mean time, file_is_tiny is
calculated by per-node watermark. There are inconsistencies between the two
scenarios.

If total free pages on node is enough, then file_is_tiny can not be true,
so the anon pages can not be reclaimed. If the free pages in each zone is
less than watermark + lowmem_reserve, then the allocation will failed too.
Due to lowmem_reserve, these two cases can occur at the same time:

zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) < watermark + lowmem_reserve
node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FREE_PAGES) > total_high_wmark

When both are met, there will be many anon pages that can not be reclaimed
because file_is_tiny is false, and in the same time, the allocation failed
because per-zone watermark is not suitable.

Split the condition (file + free <= high_wmark) to per-zone to fix it.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/vmscan.c | 17 +++++++++--------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index e73e2df8828d..f1dc0dbf1cdb 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3009,21 +3009,23 @@ static void prepare_scan_count(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
* anon pages. Try to detect this based on file LRU size.
*/
if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) {
- unsigned long total_high_wmark = 0;
unsigned long free, anon;
int z;

- free = sum_zone_node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_FREE_PAGES);
- file = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
- node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
-
for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) {
struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z];

if (!managed_zone(zone))
continue;

- total_high_wmark += high_wmark_pages(zone);
+ free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+ file = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+ zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE);
+
+ if (file + free <= high_wmark_pages(zone)) {
+ sc->file_is_tiny = true;
+ break;
+ }
}

/*
@@ -3033,8 +3035,7 @@ static void prepare_scan_count(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
*/
anon = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);

- sc->file_is_tiny =
- file + free <= total_high_wmark &&
+ sc->file_is_tiny = sc->file_is_tiny &&
!(sc->may_deactivate & DEACTIVATE_ANON) &&
anon >> sc->priority;
}
--
2.25.1