[PATCH v3] riscv: add userland instruction dump to RISC-V splats

From: Yunhui Cui
Date: Thu Aug 17 2023 - 07:43:07 EST


Added userland instruction dump in dump_kernel_instr().

An example:
[ 0.822439] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 6916K
[ 0.823817] Run /init as init process
[ 0.839411] init[1]: unhandled signal 4 code 0x1 at 0x000000000005be18 in bb[10000+5fb000]
[ 0.840751] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00049-gbd644290aa72-dirty #187
[ 0.841373] Hardware name: , BIOS
[ 0.841743] epc : 000000000005be18 ra : 0000000000079e74 sp : 0000003fffcafda0
[ 0.842271] gp : ffffffff816e9dc8 tp : 0000000000000000 t0 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.842947] t1 : 0000003fffc9fdf0 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.843434] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000003fffca0190 a1 : 0000003fffcafe18
[ 0.843891] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.844357] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.844803] s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.845253] s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.845722] s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: 0000000000000000
[ 0.846180] s11: 0000000000d144e0 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.846616] t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.847204] status: 0000000200000020 badaddr: 00000000f0028053 cause: 0000000000000002
[ 0.848219] Code: f06f ff5f 3823 fa11 0113 fb01 2e23 0201 0293 0000 (8053) f002
[ 0.851016] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004

Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 10 +++++++---
include/linux/uaccess.h | 5 +++++
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index f910dfccbf5d..a6a850e42d59 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int show_unhandled_signals = 1;

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);

-static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void dump_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
char str[sizeof("0000 ") * 12 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
const u16 *insns = (u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
int i;

for (i = -10; i < 2; i++) {
- bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &insns[i]);
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ bad = get_user_nofault(val, &insns[i]);
+ else
+ bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &insns[i]);
if (!bad) {
p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%04hx) " : "%04hx ", val);
} else {
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
print_modules();
if (regs) {
show_regs(regs);
- dump_kernel_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
+ dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
}

cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1;
@@ -104,6 +107,7 @@ void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
pr_cont("\n");
__show_regs(regs);
+ dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
}

force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h
index 3064314f4832..ba8cb37a7241 100644
--- a/include/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -385,6 +385,11 @@ long strncpy_from_user_nofault(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr,
long count);
long strnlen_user_nofault(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count);

+#define get_user_nofault(val, ptr) ({ \
+ const typeof(val) *__gk_ptr = (ptr); \
+ copy_from_user_nofault(&(val), __gk_ptr, sizeof(val));\
+})
+
#ifndef __get_kernel_nofault
#define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, label) \
do { \
--
2.20.1