[PATCH v9 22/36] x86/fred: Add a double fault entry stub for FRED

From: Xin Li
Date: Mon Jul 31 2023 - 03:05:06 EST


The IDT event delivery of a double fault pushes an error code into the
orig_ax member of the pt_regs structure, and the error code is passed
as the second argument of its C-handler exc_double_fault(), although
the pt_regs structure is already passed as the first argument.

The existing IDT double fault asm entry code does the following

movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code into 2nd argument*/
movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */

to set the orig_ax member to -1 just before calling the C-handler.

X86_TRAP_TS, X86_TRAP_NP, X86_TRAP_SS, X86_TRAP_GP, X86_TRAP_AC and
X86_TRAP_CP are all handled in the same way because the IDT event
delivery pushes an error code into their stack frame for them.

The commit d99015b1abbad ("x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of
the macros") introduced the changes to set orig_ax to -1, but I can't
see why. Our tests with FRED seem fine if orig_ax is left unchanged
instead of set to -1. It's probably cleaner and simpler to remove the
second argument from exc_double_fault() while leave orig_ax unchanged
to pass the error code inside the first argument, at least on native
x86_64. That would be a separate, pre-FRED, patch.

For now just add a double fault entry stub for FRED, which simply
calls the existing exc_double_fault().

Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 7 +++++++
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
index f559dd9dc4f2..bd701ac87528 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_nmi);
DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug);
DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault);
DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_machine_check);
+DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_double_fault);

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index b10464966a81..49dd92458eb0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -555,6 +555,13 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF(exc_double_fault)
instrumentation_end();
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
+DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_double_fault)
+{
+ exc_double_fault(regs, regs->orig_ax);
+}
+#endif
+
DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_bounds)
{
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, 0,
--
2.34.1