Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] i2c: imx-lpi2c: add bus recovery feature

[Andi Shyti]

Hi Carlos,

Quite a different patch this v2.

On Mon, Jul 24, 2023 at 06:55:45PM +0800, carlos.song@xxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Carlos Song <carlos.song@xxxxxxx>
> 
> Add bus recovery feature for LPI2C.
> Need add gpio pinctrl, scl-gpios and sda-gpios configuration in dts.

mmhhh... I already asked you in the previous version to update
the commit log... where is the DTS?

> Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
> index 158de0b7f030..e93ff3b5373c 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
> @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ struct lpi2c_imx_struct {
>  	unsigned int		txfifosize;
>  	unsigned int		rxfifosize;
>  	enum lpi2c_imx_mode	mode;
> +	struct i2c_bus_recovery_info rinfo;

if this is in the i2c_adapter, why do you also need it here? You
keep this place allocated even if it is optional.

>  };
>  
>  static void lpi2c_imx_intctrl(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx,
> @@ -134,6 +135,8 @@ static int lpi2c_imx_bus_busy(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
>  
>  		if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
>  			dev_dbg(&lpi2c_imx->adapter.dev, "bus not work\n");
> +			if (lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info)
> +				i2c_recover_bus(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);

what is the recover_bus() function that will get called?

>  			return -ETIMEDOUT;
>  		}
>  		schedule();
> @@ -191,6 +194,8 @@ static void lpi2c_imx_stop(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
>  
>  		if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
>  			dev_dbg(&lpi2c_imx->adapter.dev, "stop timeout\n");
> +			if (lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info)
> +				i2c_recover_bus(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  		schedule();
> @@ -323,6 +328,8 @@ static int lpi2c_imx_txfifo_empty(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx)
>  
>  		if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500))) {
>  			dev_dbg(&lpi2c_imx->adapter.dev, "txfifo empty timeout\n");
> +			if (lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info)
> +				i2c_recover_bus(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);
>  			return -ETIMEDOUT;
>  		}
>  		schedule();
> @@ -525,6 +532,44 @@ static irqreturn_t lpi2c_imx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
>  	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * We switch SCL and SDA to their GPIO function and do some bitbanging
> + * for bus recovery. These alternative pinmux settings can be
> + * described in the device tree by a separate pinctrl state "gpio". If

What is the description in the device tree?

> + * this is missing this is not a big problem, the only implication is
> + * that we can't do bus recovery.
> + */
> +static int lpi2c_imx_init_recovery_info(struct lpi2c_imx_struct *lpi2c_imx,
> +				  struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *rinfo = &lpi2c_imx->rinfo;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * When there is no pinctrl state "gpio" in device tree, it means i2c
> +	 * recovery function is not needed, so it is not a problem even if
> +	 * pinctrl state "gpio" is missing. Just do not initialize the I2C bus
> +	 * recovery information.
> +	 */
> +	rinfo->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(rinfo->pinctrl)) {
> +		if (PTR_ERR(rinfo->pinctrl) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
> +			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> +		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get pinctrl, bus recovery not supported\n");

nit: "can't get pinctrl..." sounds like error and this is not an
error. Just "bus recovery not supported" is more a friendly
message.

> +		return PTR_ERR(rinfo->pinctrl);
> +	} else if (!rinfo->pinctrl) {
> +		return -ENODEV;

this is the unsupported case and here I would return '0' as it's
not an error.

> +	}
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(pinctrl_lookup_state(rinfo->pinctrl, "gpio"))) {
> +		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "recovery information incomplete\n");
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	lpi2c_imx->adapter.bus_recovery_info = rinfo;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static u32 lpi2c_imx_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
>  {
>  	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
> @@ -603,6 +648,12 @@ static int lpi2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	lpi2c_imx->txfifosize = 1 << (temp & 0x0f);
>  	lpi2c_imx->rxfifosize = 1 << ((temp >> 8) & 0x0f);
>  
> +	/* Init optional bus recovery function */
> +	ret = lpi2c_imx_init_recovery_info(lpi2c_imx, pdev);
> +	/* Give it another chance if pinctrl used is not ready yet */
> +	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
> +		goto rpm_disable;

what about other errors like -ENOMEM?

Andi

>  	ret = i2c_add_adapter(&lpi2c_imx->adapter);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto rpm_disable;
> -- 
> 2.34.1
>