[PATCH v2 2/2] scripts/faddr2line: Constrain readelf output to symbols from System.map

From: Will Deacon
Date: Tue Jul 25 2023 - 17:12:21 EST


Some symbols emitted in the readelf output but filtered from System.map
can confuse the 'faddr2line' symbol size calculation, resulting in the
erroneous rejection of valid offsets. This is especially prevalent when
building an arm64 kernel with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=y, where most functions
are prefixed with a 32-bit data value in a '$d.n' section. For example:

447538: ffff800080014b80 548 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 2 do_one_initcall
104: ffff800080014c74 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 2 $x.73
106: ffff800080014d30 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 2 $x.75
111: ffff800080014da4 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 2 $d.78
112: ffff800080014da8 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 2 $x.79
36: ffff800080014de0 200 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 run_init_process

Adding a warning to do_one_initcall() results in:

| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at init/main.c:1236 do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260

Which 'faddr2line' refuses to accept:

$ ./scripts/faddr2line vmlinux do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260
skipping do_one_initcall address at 0xffff800080014c74 due to size mismatch (0x260 != 0x224)
no match for do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260

Filter out entries from readelf using the 'sysmap-ignored-syms.sed'
script used to construct System.map, so that the size of a symbol is
calculated as a delta to the next symbol present in ksymtab.

Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
scripts/faddr2line | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/faddr2line b/scripts/faddr2line
index 62a3fa6f6f59..da734af90036 100755
--- a/scripts/faddr2line
+++ b/scripts/faddr2line
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ else
UTIL_PREFIX=${CROSS_COMPILE:-}
fi

+IGNORED_SYMS=$(dirname $0)/sysmap-ignored-syms.sed
READELF="${UTIL_PREFIX}readelf"
ADDR2LINE="${UTIL_PREFIX}addr2line"
AWK="awk"
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ __faddr2line() {
found=2
break
fi
- done < <(${READELF} --symbols --wide $objfile | sed 's/\[.*\]//' | ${AWK} -v sec=$sym_sec '$7 == sec' | sort --key=2)
+ done < <(${READELF} --symbols --wide $objfile | sed -f ${IGNORED_SYMS} -e 's/\[.*\]//' | ${AWK} -v sec=$sym_sec '$7 == sec' | sort --key=2)

if [[ $found = 0 ]]; then
warn "can't find symbol: sym_name: $sym_name sym_sec: $sym_sec sym_addr: $sym_addr sym_elf_size: $sym_elf_size"
--
2.41.0.487.g6d72f3e995-goog